Tose tinoda mhuka zvikuru, handiti? Vamwe vanhu vanochengeta imbwa nekatsi kudzimba. Vamwe vanoita zvinhu zvakaita sekupfuya mombe nembudzi. Asi kana tiri nemhuka idzi dzinodiwa, tinofanirawo kufunga zvishoma nezvezvirwere zvatinogona kubata kubva kwadzo. Nhasi, tichataura nezvechirwere chinogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumhuka kuenda kuvanhu, asi chisinganyanyi kutaurwa nezvacho munyika medu. Ichi chinonzi Brucellosis .
Chii chinonzi Brucellosis?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, brucellosis chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nerudzi rwebhakitiriya rinonzi `Brucella`. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti bhakitiriya iyi inogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumhuka kuenda kuvanhu.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzebhakitiriya re'Brucella' iri. Dzimwe mhando dzinowanikwa mumombe nemombe. Dzimwe mhando dzinogona kuwanikwa mumbwa, nguruve, makwai, mbudzi nengamera. Chinosuwisa ndechekuti, kana mhuka yawana chirwere ichi, haigone kurapwa zvachose.
Kunyangwe chirwere ichi chisinganyanyi kutariswa munyika dzakadai seSri Lanka, idambudziko guru pahutano mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi. Sekureva kweWorld Health Organization, vanhu vanopfuura hafu yemiriyoni vanobatwa nechirwere ichi gore rega rega.
Chirwere ichi chinopararira sei kwatiri?
Chirwere ichi chinowanzo pararira kuvanhu kuburikidza nekubata mhuka ine utachiona hweBrucella kana chigadzirwa chinobva kumhuka iyoyo.
Kune nzira nhatu huru idzo mabhakitiriya anogona kupinda mumuviri wako:
- Kuburikidza nekucheka kana kukwenya paganda: Kana ropa, mukaka, kana zvimwe zvinobuda kubva kumhuka ine chirwere zvikabata ronda paganda rako.
- Nekufema mweya une hutachiona: Izvi hazviwanzoitiki. Njodzi iyi inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakadai semapurazi emhuka nezvitoro zvenyama.
- Nekudya chikafu kana chinwiwa chakasviba: Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kuwanikwa. Chirwere ichi chinogona kupararira nekudya mukaka kana chizi chisina kupiswa uye nekudya nyama isina kubikwa zvakanaka.
Kashoma, chirwere ichi chinogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu. Semuenzaniso, kwave nemishumo yekuti amai vane chirwere chebrucellosis vanotapuriranwa kumwana wavo panguva yekuyamwisa uye kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde.
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzebhakitiriya reBrucella dzinokonzera brucellosis muvanhu. Ngatizvitarisei mutafura.
| Dambudziko rebhakitiriya | Mhuka inonyanya kuzivikanwa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|---|
| B. melitensis | Makwai nembudzi | Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwechirwere chinowanzo kukonzera chirwere ichi kuvanhu. Chinowanikwa munyika dzakadai seMiddle East, India, neLatin America. |
| B. suis | Nguruve dzesango | Inogona kuonekwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAmerica, Europe, uye Southeast Asia. |
| B. kanis | Imbwa | Imbwa dzinogona kutapurira chirwere ichi kuvanhu. Tichataura nezvazvo zvakanyanya. |
| B. kubvisa pamuviri | Mombe | Inowanikwa pasi rese, asi rudzi urwu rwakabviswa munyika dzakawanda dzakabudirira. |
Ndingawana chirwere ichi kubva kumbwa mumba mangu here?
Iri idambudziko rine vanhu vazhinji. Ehe, imbwa dzinogona kutapukirwa nerudzi rwebhakitiriya rinonzi `B. canis`. Kwave nezviitiko zvekuti varidzi vezvipfuyo vanotapukirwa nechirwere ichi kubva kumbwa dzakadaro, asi kazhinji chirwere ichi hachina kunyanya kuoma .
Kazhinji, imbwa ine chirwere haizotapurire chirwere ichi kumuridzi wayo. Zvisinei, kana ukasangana neropa, weti, kana zvimwe zvinobuda mumbwa ine chirwere ichi, njodzi yacho yakakura. Ndokusaka vanachiremba vemhuka vari panjodzi huru.
Zvakakosha: Kana masoja emuviri wako asina simba (semuenzaniso, nekuda kwechirwere chakadai sekenza, HIV, kana mimwe mishonga), zvakachengeteka kudzivirira kusangana nembwa dzine chirwere cheBrucella.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi?
Kunyangwe chero munhu achigona kuwana chirwere ichi, vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru, kunyanya avo vanoshanda nemhuka.
- Vanhu vanodya mukaka usina kupiswa nemafuta emukaka (semuenzaniso chizi, yogati). Njodzi iyi inowanikwa nekuda kwemukaka usina kupiswa zvakanaka, unonzi "mukaka wemumusha" munyika medu.
- Vanhu vanoshanda mumapurazi, mumaresitorendi enyama, kana mumaresitorendi ekuurayira zvipfuwo .
- Vanachiremba vemhuka neavo vanoshanda mubazi rehutano hwemhuka.
- Vavhimi , kunyanya avo vanovhima mhuka dzakadai senguruve dzemusango.
- Vanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika uko chirwere chebrucellosis chakajairika.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi?
Zviratidzo zve brucellosis zvinowanzofanana nezve chikosoro kana furuu , saka zvinogona kuoma kuziva. Zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga kuonekwa pakati pemazuva mashanu kusvika makumi matatu mushure mekusangana nebhakitiriya.
Zviratidzo zvakajairika ndeizvi:
- Fivha: Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chikuru uye chinowanzoonekwa. Unogona kuona fivha ichikwira, kunyanya manheru .
- Kurwadziwa kwemusana nekurwadziwa kwemuviri.
- Musoro.
- Kushaya chido chekudya uye kudzikira kwehuremu.
- Kudikitira husiku.
- Kushaya simba uye kuneta.
- Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu nekukosora.
Kuoma kwezviratidzo kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweBrucella rwauinarwo. Semuenzaniso, B. abortus inokonzera zviratidzo zvisina kusimba, nepo B. melitensis inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvinongoerekana zvaitika, zvakakomba uye kunyange kuremara.
Chiremba anoongorora sei izvi?
Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye uri munhu anosangana nemhuka, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Chiremba achakuongorora.
- Chiropa kana kuti chirwatata chakazvimba here?
- Ma lymph nodes akazvimba here?
- Une fivha pasina chikonzero here?
- Mapfundo ako akazvimba uye anorwadza here?
Asi kuti chirwere ichi chiongororwe zvakanaka, ropa rinoda kuongororwa . Kuburikidza neizvi, zvinokwanisika kuziva kana bhakitiriya reBrucella riripo mumuviri uye kuti rudzii rwaro.
Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa brucellosis?
Brucellosis chirwere chakaoma kurapa, asi chinogona kurapwa. Kana ukaonekwa uine chirwere ichi, chiremba wako achakupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya .
Kazhinji, musanganiswa wemishonga miviri inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakaita se 'doxycycline' ne 'rifampin', inotorwa kwenguva yakareba, senge mavhiki matanhatu kusvika masere .
Rangarira izvi zvakanaka:Kuti chirwere ichi chisadzokorore, unofanira kutora mushonga wacho kusvikira wapedza kunwa wakanyorerwa nachiremba wako, pasina kupotsa kana zuva rimwe chete. Pane mukana we5-15% wekudzokera shure mushure mekurapwa.
Zvinogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei, dzimwe nguva mwedzi, kuti unyatsopora. Kana kurapwa kukatanga mukati memwedzi mumwe chete kubva pakutanga kwezviratidzo, mikana yekuti chirwere chirapwe zvakakwana yakakura.
Chii chinoitika kana chirwere chikaoma?
Kana ikasarapwa nemazvo, brucellosis inogona kukura zvakanyanya uye kukonzera matambudziko akakomba.
- Kutapukirwa kwetsinga huru.
- Kutapukira kwemukati memukati kana mavharuvhu emoyo (endocarditis).
- Chiropa chinobuda.
Kune vamwe vanhu, zviratidzo zvinogona kuramba zviripo kwenguva refu mushure mekunge chirwere chapera. Semuenzaniso, kuneta kusingaperi, fivha inongogara ichiitika, uye kurwadziwa kwemajoini.
Kana amai vane pamuviri vakabatwa nechirwere chebrucellosis, chinogona kukonzera kupererwa kwemimba kana kuremara kwemwana pakuzvarwa. Saka, kungwarira kwakanyanya kunofanira kuitwa kana uri pedyo nemhuka panguva yekuzvitakura.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Brucellosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Brucella, iro rinotapuriranwa kubva kumhuka kuenda kuvanhu .
- Njodzi huru ndeyekudya zvinhu zvisina kupiswa (zvisina kupiswa zvakanaka) zvakaita semukaka nechizi uye kubva pakubata mhuka dzine utachiona.
- Zviratidzo zvakafanana nefuruu yakajairika. Zviratidzo zvikuru ifivha inowedzera manheru, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye kudikitira .
- Kana ukashanda nemhuka kana kuti wakambodya mukaka usina kupiswa uye uine zviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika .
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inofanira kutorwa kwenguva yakareba kuti irapwe, uye zvakakosha kuti upedze mushonga wese sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako .
- Zvakanakisisa kugara wakachengeteka. Shandisa zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvakapiswa muzvipfuyo chete. Shandisa nzira dzekudzivirira dzakadai semagurovhosi paunenge uchishanda nemhuka.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga