Mwana wako mudiki anoverenga nekukurumidza zvikuru here? Asi haunzwisisi here? Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri pamusoro pe (Hyperlexia)!

Mwana wako mudiki, asati amboverenga vamwe vana vezera rake, anoverenga mabhuku, mapepanhau, nemabhodhibhodhi mumugwagwa nenzira inoshamisa here? Ungashamisika kuti, "Mwana wangu akangwara, anoverenga zvakawanda pazera iri." Asi, wakambonzwa here sekuti haanyatsonzwisisi zvaari kuverenga, uye haazive kupindura mibvunzo nezvazvo? Kana zvakadaro, ichi chingave chirwere chinonzi `(Hyperlexia)`. Usazvidya moyo, ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii ichi chinonzi `(Hyperlexia)`? Zviri nyore kwazvo!

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, `(Hyperlexia)` zvinoreva kuti mwana wako anotanga kuverenga mazwi nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaitarisirwa. Asi pane kachitsotsi pano. Chikamu che "Hyper" chinoreva "zviri nani" kana "kukurumidza. " " Lexia" zvinoreva "mutauro kana kuverenga." Saka, mwana ane `(Hyperlexia)` anogona kunge aine kugona kwakanyanya kuziva mazwi nekuverenga kupfuura vamwe vana vezera rake. Zvisinei, vanogona kusanzwisisa zvakawanda zvavanoverenga.

Fungidzira, mwana wako anoverenga shoko guru mupepanhau zvakanaka, asi paunomubvunza kuti shoko iroro rinorevei, kana kuti chirevo chacho chinorevei, haapinduri. Izvozvo zvakafanana. Vangave vachifarira zvikuru mavara nenhamba, pamwe kutozvifarira. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kugona kuverenga mazwi kwakanyanya kupfuura kugona kunzwisisa mutauro.

Pane hukama here pakati pe `(Hyperlexia)` ne `(Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD)`?

Uyu mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa nevabereki vazhinji. Ehe, chirwere chinonzi `(Hyperlexia)` chinowanzo batanidzwa ne `(Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD)`. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti vana vanosvika 84 muzana vane `(Hyperlexia)` (kureva kuti, vana vanosvika 84 pavana 100) vanogona kunge vari pa autism spectrum.

Asi heino pfungwa inokosha. Havasi vana vese vane `(Hyperlexia)` vane autism. Zvakare, 6 kusvika 14 muzana chete yevana vane autism vane `(Hyperlexia)`. Saka, musatya kuti mwana wenyu ane autism nekuti munomuona achiverenga nekukurumidza. Asi zvakanaka kuziva nezvehukama uhwu.

Ndedzipi mhando huru dze `(Hyperlexia)`?

Vaongorori vakaona mhando nhatu huru dze "Hyperlexia":

`(Hyperlexia) I` (Rudzi I)

Apa ndipo apo vana vanokura vanowanzodzidza kuverenga vachiri vadiki uye zviri nani pane zvavaitarisira. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti kuverenga uku kwekutanga hakusi zano rakanaka kurongwa se "Hyperlexia". Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vanobvumirana kuti rudzi rwekutanga rwe "Hyperlexia" harudi kubatwa kwakakosha . Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana mwana wako akawira muchikamu ichi, anogona kunge ari mwana ane chipo.

`(Hyperlexia) II` (Rudzi rwechipiri)

Rudzi urwu runowanzo batanidzwa nevana vane autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Vana ava vanoratidza kufarira kukuru mavara nenhamba kubva vachiri vadiki. Vanofarira mabhuku nezvinhu zvekuverenga pane zvimwe matoyi. Vanogonawo kuratidza humwe hunhu hunoonekwa mu autism. Vanachiremba vanowanzo shandisa kugona kwemwana uyu kuverenga senzira yekurapa.

`(Hyperlexia) III` (Rudzi rwechitatu)

Izvi zvakafanana nerudzi rwechipiri. Zvisinei, chinhu chakakosha pano ndechekuti zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvinodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva uye zvinopera sezvavanokura. Vana ava vanewo hunyanzvi hwekuverenga, asi mutauro wavo wekutaura, kureva kugona kutaura pfungwa nemashoko, unogona kunonoka zvishoma. Kunyangwe vangaratidza zvimwe zviratidzo zve autism, kugona kwavo kutaura nevamwe uye kuchengetedza hukama hwevanhu (hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana nevanhu) kunogona kunge kuri padanho rakajairika.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemwana ane `(Hyperlexia)`?

Zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuoneka kugona kuverenga zvakanyanya uye kufarira zvikuru mavara nemanhamba. Kunyange zvazvo mwana wako angaita seari kuverenga zvakanaka, anogona kusanzwisisa zvaari kuverenga.

Vana vazhinji vane ``Hyperlexia'' vanoratidza zviratidzo izvi:

• Kudzidza nekukurumidza: Vana vane ``Hyperlexia'' vanodzidza kuverenga nekukurumidza, dzimwe nguva vasina kudzidziswa kwakakosha, vanenge vari vega. Vanogona kujaira kudzokorora mazwi avanoona nekunzwa kakawanda.
• Kuda mabhuku: Vana ava vanoda mabhuku nekuverenga kupfuura mamwe matoyi. Dzimwe nguva vanogona kuonekwa vachinyora mazwi mudenga neminwe yavo, kana kutaura mazwi zvinonzwika.
• Kusanzwisisa: Kunyangwe vachigona kuverenga, vanogona kunetseka kunzwisisa zvavari kuverenga. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kukwanisa kuverenga mutambo papepa, asi vachinetseka kunzwisisa maitirwo awo. Kana kuti vangasakwanisa kunzwisisa magadzirisirwo epuzzle.
• Zviratidzo zvechirwere chekukura: Vana vane hyperlexia dzimwe nguva vanogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvechirwere chekukura, zvakaita sematambudziko ehunhu kana kuoma kutaura nekutaurirana sevamwe vana vezera ravo.

Chii chinokonzera `(Hyperlexia)`?

Kutaura zvazviri, vaongorori havasati vawana chikonzero chaicho che hyperlexia. Vazhinji vanotenda kuti inokonzerwa nemusanganiswa wezvinhu zvemajini uye zvakatipoteredza zvinokanganisa kukura kwehuropi hwemwana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haisi mhosva yemunhu.

Nzira yekuziva `(Hyperlexia)`?

Parizvino hapana bvunzo chaiyo yechirwere ichi. Kuziva chirwere ichi kunogona kuoma zvishoma, sezvo chisingawanzouya chega. Mwana wako anogona kunge aine chirwere ichi pamwe chete nemamwe matambudziko ekudzidza kana maitiro. Zvakare, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) haitsanangure zvakajeka kuti chirwere ichi chakasiyana. DSM-5 inoronga Hyperlexia sechikamu che autism spectrum disorder.

Kana muchifunga kuti mwana wenyu anogona kunge aine hyperlexia, chinhu chekutanga chekuita kuona chiremba wevana. Anogona kukutumirai kune nyanzvi, dzakadai senyanzvi yepfungwa dzevana kana nyanzvi yekutaura nemutauro. Nyanzvi idzi dzichaita bvunzo dzakakosha kuti dzione kuti mwana anonzwisisa mutauro zvakadii.

Miedzo iyi haina kuoma zvakadaro. Haityisi mwana kana kumumanikidza. Inotarisirwa chete kuti ione kuti mwana anoziva uye anonzwisisa zvakawanda sei.

Kuona kwemwana, kunzwa, kufefetera, uye hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana zvinoongororwawo. Sezvo hyperlexia ichibatanidzwa zvakanyanya ne autism, chiremba anogonawo kukurudzira kushandisa maturusi ekuongorora e autism kuti asimbise kana kubvisa kuvapo kwe autism.

Ungabatsira sei mwana ane `(Hyperlexia)`?

Sarudzo dzekurapa dzinoenderana nerudzi rwe `(Hyperlexia)` rwuri mwana uye mamiriro ake ega. Vana vane `(Hyperlexia) I` (rudzi rwekutanga) havawanzodi kurapwa. Zvisinei, vana vane `(Hyperlexia) II` (rudzi rwechipiri) uye `(Hyperlexia) III` (rudzi rwechitatu) vanogona kubatsirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa.

• Kurapa nekutaura: Izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwemwana hwemutauro nemagariro evanhu. Nyanzvi yekutaura nemitauro inoshandisa hunyanzvi hwemwana hwekuverenga kuti imubatsire kukunda kushaya simba kwake. Hurongwa hwekurapa hunogadzirwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemwana uye zvaanofarira. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira hunyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu, kunzwisisa, kunyora, uye kutaura.
• Kurapa Nemabasa: Iyi imishonga yakasarudzika inotarisa zvinodiwa nemwana. Murapi anogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dziri kutambura nemwana, dzakadai sekurara, kudya, kuzvitarisira, kunyora, uye kutora chikamu mubasa rechikoro nemabasa emagariro evanhu.
• Kurapa/kupa mazano panyaya dzepfungwa: Pano, nyanzvi yepfungwa dzevana inoshanda nezvinodiwa nemwana, zvakaita sematambudziko emanzwiro, maitiro, uye kudzidza.

Pamusoro pe,Kusarudza nzvimbo yedzidzo yakakodzera mwana wako kwakakoshawo pakurapa Hyperlexia. Kana mwana wako aine Hyperlexia II, anogona kubatsirwa zvakanyanya nekudzidza mukirasi yedzidzo yakakosha. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kirasi yenguva dzose inogona kunge isingamufadzi zvakanyanya. Mwana wako angangoda kudzidza zviri nani munzvimbo yekudzidza ari ega.

Zvisinei, kana mwana wako aine `(Hyperlexia) III`, anogona kubatsirwa nekuva mukirasi yenguva dzose nekuti zvinomupa mikana yakawanda yekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwake hwekushamwaridzana nevamwe ukuwo achivandudza humwe hunyanzvi hwekudzidza.

Hyperlexia inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Sezvatakambotaura, vaongorori havasati vaziva chikonzero chaicho cheizvi. Saka, pari zvino hapana nzira yekudzivirira chirwere ichi.

Ndinofanira kuenda nemwana wangu kuna chiremba riini?

Kana uchifunga kuti mwana wako ari kuratidza zviratidzo zve "Hyperlexia", zvakanaka kuona chiremba. Vamwe vana vanogona kunge vaine hunyanzvi hwekuverenga nekukurumidza. Chiremba anogona kukubatsira kuona kana mwana wako achida kuongororwa zvakanyanya uye/kana kurapwa.

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wemwana wangu?

Unogona kubvunza chiremba mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Mwana wangu ane chirwere cheHyperlexia cherudzii?
• Izvi zvinoreva here kuti mwana wangu anogona kunge aine autism?
• Ndeapi marapirwo kana nzira dzekurapa dzamunokurudzira?
• Ko chirwere ichi (Hyperlexia) chichapera here mwana wangu paanokura?
• Ndingaitei kuti ndibatsire mwana wangu kutsungirira dambudziko iri?

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe `(Hyperlexia)` ne `(Dyslexia)`?

Dyslexia yakasiyana nehyperlexia. Kunyange zvazvo vana vane hyperlexia vachitanga kuverenga vachiri vadiki, vana vane dyslexia vanonetseka nekunyora nekuverenga. Zvisinei, kusiyana nevana vane hyperlexia, vana vane dyslexia vanowanzonzwisisa zvavanoverenga. Vanogona kutaura zvakanaka uye kufunga zvine musoro.

Dyslexia chirwere chinowanzoonekwa nevanhu vakawanda kupfuura hyperlexia. Vanhu vanosvika 20% vekuAmerica vane chirwere chedyslexia, uye pakati pe80% ne90% yematambudziko ese ekudzidza anokonzerwa nedyslexia.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kana mwana wako ari kuverenga nekukurumidza, hazvirevi kuti ane hyperlexia kana autism. Vamwe vana vanongodzidza kuverenga kare, uye vane hunyanzvi. Asi iwe unonyatsoziva mwana wako. Kana ukaona chero chinhu chinoratidzika sechisina kunaka kana chinoshamisa, enda kuna chiremba wemwana wako nekukasika. Iye anogona kukubatsira kusarudza zvekuita zvinotevera.

Yeukai, zvisinei nekuti dambudziko rekudzidza rakaita sei, kana rikaonekwa nekukurumidza, zviri nani. Ipapo tinogona kupa mwana rubatsiro nerutsigiro rwaanoda nekukurumidza, tichimubatsira kukura kusvika pakukwanisa kwake. Usanetseke, hausi wega.

` Hyperlexia, autism, kuverenga nekukurumidza, kunzwisisa mutauro, kukura kwevana, kurapa kutaura, misiyano yekudzidza