Unowanzobatwa nedzihwa nekukosora here? Kana kuti unogara uine matambudziko emudumbu kana ganda here? Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kuitika kana sisitimu yemuviri yedu inorwisa zvirwere, kureva kuti, masoja emuviri, apera simba. Saka nhasi tiri kutaura nezvebvunzo inokosha inoitirwa kuti ione mamiriro edziviriro iyi. Ndiyo bvunzo yeImmunoglobulin.
Chii chinonzi Immunoglobulin iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, izvi zviri nyore kunzwisisa. Fungidzira kuti muviri wedu wakaita senyika. Saka vavengi utachiona hwakaita semavhairasi nemabhakitiriya anobva kunze. Kuti tirwise vavengi ava, tine boka remasoja akakosha mumuviri wedu. Masoja iwayo anongonzi ma antibodies .
Ma antibodies aya ndiwo atinodaidza kuti 'Immunoglobulins' mukurapa. Aya anogadzirwa nemasero ari muimmune system yedu. Saka bvunzo iyi yeImmunoglobulin inoyera kuti mangani ema antibodies aya, kana kuti 'masoja', aunawo mumuviri wako.
Nekuda kwezvimwe zvirwere, huwandu hweImmunoglobulin mumuviri wedu hunogona kuwedzera zvisingadiwi , uye dzimwe nguva hunotodzikira kupfuura zvinodiwa .
- Kana huwandu hwe immunoglobulin hwakaderera: Unogona kunge uine zvirwere, kunyanya hutachiona.
- Kana immunoglobulin yakawedzerwa: Zvinogona kureva kuti une allergies, kana kuti masoja emuviri wako anomhanya zvakanyanya.
Ndedzipi mhando huru dze immunoglobulin?
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzema immunoglobulins mumiviri yedu. Rudzi rumwe nerumwe rune basa rakasiyana. Ngatitarisei mhando huru.
| Rudzi rweImmunoglobulin | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Immunoglobulin A (IgA) | Ma antibodies aya anowanikwa zvakanyanya mumapapu edu, mu sinuses, nemuura. Anowanikwawo mumvura dzakadai semate nemisodzi. Ndiwo anotidzivirira kubva kuhutachiona hunopinda munzvimbo idzodzo. |
| Immunoglobulin G (IgG) | Uyu ndiye 'musoja ane ruzivo' anonyanya kuwanda muropa redu nedzimwe mvura dzemuviri. Ane ndangariro yakanaka. Kana utachiona hwakambopinda mumuviri hukadzoka, hunohuziva uye hunokurumidza kurwisa. Zvakafanana ne 'ndangariro'. Vanachiremba vanoedza huwandu uhwu hweIgG kuti vaone kana wakambosangana nehutachiona hwakati. |
| Immunoglobulin M (IgM) | Kana utachiona hutsva hukapinda mumuviri, varwi ava veIgM ndivo vanotanga kuuya kuhondo. Ndivo vanotanga kutidzivirira. Kana utachiona hukapinda mumuviri, mazinga aya eIgM anokwira kwenguva yakati, uye kana mazinga eIgG achiwedzera, mazinga eIgM anoderera zvakare. |
| Immunoglobulin E (IgE) | Izvi zvakasiyana zvishoma. Huremu hweIgE hunowanda kana muviri wedu ukasaita zvinhu zvisina kunaka, zvakaita semupunga, guruva, nezvimwe zvekudya (ndiko kuti, kana paine allergy). Huremu hweIgE hunoyerwa muropa kuti uone kana uine allergy. |
Sei chiremba angakurudzira bvunzo iyi?
Pane zvikonzero zvakati wandei nei chiremba wako angaraira bvunzo iyi. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana uine hutachiona hunowanzoitika.
Bvunzo iyi inowanzo kurudzirwa mune zvinotevera:
- Kana uine matambudziko e sinus, hutachiona hwemapapu, hutachiona hwemudumbu kana hwemudumbu .
- Kana uine manyoka anogara kwenguva yakareba.
- Kana uri kudzikira uremu pasina chikonzero chakajeka.
- Kana uine fivha isingaperi isingatsanangurike iyo isingagoni kutsanangurwa nechimwe chikonzero.
- Kana paine mapundu akasiyana-siyana paganda .
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti une allergies .
- Kana ukarwara mushure mekudzoka kubva parwendo rurefu.
- Kutarisa zvirwere zvakaita seHIV/AIDS kana Multiple Myeloma (rudzi rwekenza).
Kuedzwa kweImmunoglobulin uku kunoitwa sei?
Vanachiremba vanowanzo ongorora zvese zvitatu pamwe chete: IgA, IgG, uye IgM kuti vanzwisise kuti dziviriro yemuviri wako inorwisa zvirwere.
Nzira huru yekuita izvi ndeyekutora ropa .Sezvatinowanzoita kuti ropa riongororwe. Kurabhoritari (nyanzvi yekurabhoritari), vanotora ropa diki kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako voritumira kurabhoritari. Hazvina basa guru, hazvina basa kuti uzvinetse nazvo.
Zvisinei, mune zviitiko zvakakosha, kana chiremba achida kuyedza mvura yakakomberedza uropi nemusana, inonzi cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) , anoshandisa nzira yakasiyana. Izvi zvinonzi lumbar puncture (dzimwe nguva inonzi 'spinal tap'). Izvi zvinoitwa muchipatara. Unopiwa mushonga wekusimbisa kurwadziwa, uye mvura shoma inotorwa kubva kumusana wako wepazasi.
Mushumo wangu unorevei?
Mushure mekutumira sampuro yenyu kurabhoritari, zvinogona kutora mazuva mashoma kuti mushumo usvike.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti haugone kutaura 100% kuti une chirwere nekuti kukosha kuri mumushumo wako kwakaderera kana kuti kwakakwira. Izvi zvinongopa pfungwa isina musoro.
Chiremba wako anogonawo kuraira mimwe miedzo pamwe chete nemushumo uyu, zvakaita seComple Blood Count (CBC) , protein blood test , kana weti yekuongorora mashandiro eitsvo.
Ngationei kuti ndezvipi zvikonzero zvinowanzoita kuti tsika idzi dzikwire nekudzika.
| Zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera mazinga e immunoglobulin akakwira | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara | Utachiona husingaperi |
| Zvirwere zve autoimmune - semuenzaniso Rheumatoid Arthritis, Lupus, Celiac Disease | Chirwere chechiropa |
| Chirwere chekuzvimba kwemudumbu | Mhando dzegomarara - semuenzaniso Multiple Myeloma, Lymphoma, Leukemia |
| Zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera kudzikira kwemazinga e immunoglobulin | |
|---|---|
| Mimwe mishonga inopedza simba masoja emuviri (semuenzaniso masteroid) | Matambudziko echirwere cheshuga |
| Chirwere cheitsvo kana kutadza kushanda | Kusakwana kwemuviri kwemuviri kana kuti kwakawanikwa (semuenzaniso HIV/AIDS ) |
Saka, pane kungomhanyira kuita mhedziso wega pamusoro pezviri mumushumo wako, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba akakuongorora. Iye achaongorora zviratidzo zvako nezvimwe zvese zvekuongororwa uye achakuudza chaizvo zvaunofanira kuita uye matanho ekutevera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Immunoglobulin rudzi rwemasoja anorwisa zvirwere mumuviri wedu.
- Kuongororwa uku kunogona kukosha kana uine hutachiona hunowanzoitika, une allergies, kana kuti uchifunga kuti masoja emuviri wako haana simba.
- Kuongororwa uku kunoongorora huwandu hwemarudzi akasiyana emasoja ekudzivirira chirwere, akadai seIgA, IgG, IgM, uye IgE.
- Kukosha kwakaderera kana kwakakwirira mumushumo kunogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Usafungidzira kuti une chirwere chako wega.
- Chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kupa tsananguro yakanakisisa uye mamwe mazano pamusoro pemigumisiro yebvunzo dzako, saka iva nechokwadi chekusangana naye.
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