Wakaona here nguva pfupi yadarika kuti munhu mukuru mumhuri yako, pamwe amai vako, baba, ambuya kana tete, vari kukanganwa zvinhu zvidiki? Zvinhu zvakaita sekuti makiyi ako ari kupi, zita remunhu, basa rawaifanira kuita... Zvakajairika kuti kukanganwa kwakadaro kuitike sezvatinokura. Asi kana chirwere ichi chikawedzera kuipa uye ndangariro dzako dzisisina simba zvekuti haugone kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekutanga chechirwere chakadai seAlzheimer's. Saka zvaizobatsira sei kudai paine nzira yekuziva nezvazvo nekukurumidza, zviri nyore? Ndizvo zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo muchinyorwa chino nhasi, uye zvinotipa tariro huru.
Chii chinonzi kuongororwa kweropa uku kutsva?
Ongororo ichangobva kuitwa yakawana kuti kuongororwa kweropa kutsva kunogona kuona zviratidzo zvechirwere cheAlzheimer. Chinoshamisa ndechekuti kuongororwa kweropa uku kuri nyore kwakarurama sekuedzwa kuri kushandiswa pari zvino, kunorwadza uye kwakaoma, kwemusana.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuongororwa kweropa uku kunoyera huwandu hwepuroteni chaiyo muropa redu inonzi p-tau217 . Vaongorori vakaona kuti kana munhu aine huwandu hwakakwira hwepuroteni iyi yep-tau217 muropa rake, chiratidzo chakasimba chekuchinja mune mamwe mapuroteni maviri akabatana zvakananga nechirwere cheAlzheimer: amyloid beta uye tau . Aya ndiwo mapuroteni makuru anoungana muuropi kana chirwere cheAlzheimer chikaitika.
Kuongororwa kweropa uku kutsva kwakaratidza kururama kwe97% , izvo zvinovimbika zvikuru. Zvakare, 20% chete yevanhu vakapinda muchidzidzo ichi vaida kuongororwa kwakawanda kuti vasimbise chirwere ichi.
Izvi zvakasiyana sei nemiedzo iri kushandiswa pari zvino?
Nzira dzakanakisa dzekuongorora chirwere cheAlzheimer nemazvo dzakaoma zvishoma. Ngationei kuti chii uye kuti dzakasiyana sei nekuongororwa kweropa uku kutsva.
| Nzira yekuedza | Tsananguro | Zvakashata uye zvinokanganisa |
|---|---|---|
| Kubata Musana | Kuisa tsono yakakosha kuburikidza nemutsipa wemusana uye kubvisa huwandu hushoma hwemvura yemusana, mvura inopoteredza uropi nemusana. | Zvinogona kurwadza, pane njodzi, uye kuendeswa kuchipatara kunodiwa, uye vanhu vazhinji vanotya izvi. |
| Kuskena kwePET | Muchina unoongorora zvakanyanya uye une hunyanzvi hwekuongorora unoona masero eropa (amyloid) uye mapuroteni etau (tau protein) ari muuropi. | Zvinodhura zvikuru. Nzvimbo idzi hadziwanikwe muzvipatara zvese. Zvakaoma kune avo vanogara kure kudziwana. |
| Kuongororwa kweropa kutsva kwe p-tau217 | Kuedza huwandu hwepuroteni yep-tau217 kuburikidza neropa rinotorwa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko. | Zviri nyore kwazvo, hazvina njodzi yakawanda, hazvidhuri zvakanyanya kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe nzira, uye zvinogona kuitwa nyore nyore chero kupi. |
Zvinonzi kuongororwa kweropa kwakashandiswa muchidzidzo ichi kunogona kuwanikwa kune dzimwe nyika nemutengo uri pakati pemadhora mazana maviri nemazana mashanu ($200) nemadhora mazana mashanu ($500). Kunyangwe iyi iri mari yakawanda muSri Lanka, mutengo uyu wakaderera zvikuru kana uchienzaniswa nekuedzwa kwakafanana nePET scan, iyo inodhura mazana ezviuru zvemadhora.
Chii chaizvo chatinowana kubva mukutsvagurudza uku?
Chidzidzo ichi, chakaburitswa mumagazini yezvekurapa inozivikanwa pasi rose inonzi JAMA Neurology, chinoratidza kuti kuongororwa kweropa kwep-tau217 kunogona kushanda senzira yekutanga yekuongorora matambudziko ekurangarira .
Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi. Kana mumwe munhu achifungidzira kuti anogona kunge aine matambudziko ekurangarira, anogona kutanga nekuongororwa ropa kuri nyore. Kana zvikaratidza kuti ane zviratidzo ndipo paanogona kuenderera mberi nekuongororwa kunodhura uye kwakaoma. Izvi zvinogona kuchengetedza nguva yakawanda nemari kuvarwere navanachiremba.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa nekukurumidza nenzira iyi, mishonga mitsva inotarisa protein yeamyloid muuropi inogona kutanga nekukurumidza. Kurapa chero chirwere kunotanga nekukurumidza, mhedzisiro yacho inowedzera.
Kukanganwa kwakajairika uye chirwere cheAlzheimer
Chirwere cheAlzheimer ndicho chinonyanya kupararira mudementia, kana kuti kudzikira kwepfungwa. Zvakajairika kusangana nekuchinja kudiki mundangariro nekufunga sezvatinokura. Zvisinei, kana shanduko idzi dzikawedzera zvakanyanya zvekuti zvinoomera kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chedementia.
Semuenzaniso, chimwe chinhu kukanganwa kwaunoisa makiyi ako wozoayeuka zvakare mushure mechinguva. Zvisinei, kana ukakanganwa zvachose kuti kiyi chii uye kuti inoshandiswa chii, inyaya yakakomba. Ndipo patinofanira kutsvaga mazano echiremba.
Saka tingaite bvunzo yeropa iri izvozvi here?
Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo unonyanya kukosha. Kunyangwe bvunzo iyi yatove kuwanikwa mune dzimwe nyika, ichiri muchikamu chayo chekutanga. Vaongorori pachavo vanoti tsvakiridzo yakawanda inodiwa kusimbisa kuti mhinduro idzi dzinoshanda sei kuvanhu vese, kureva vanhu vasina zviratidzo.
Kuongororwa uku hakusati kwanyanya kuwanda muSri Lanka. Asi kwawedzera tariro huru mune zvehutano pasi rose. Mune ramangwana, zuva richasvika apo isu tichakwanisawo kuita bvunzo dzakadaro dziri nyore uye dzisingadhuri.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako muine kusava nechokwadi kana matambudziko ane chekuita nekuyeuka, musazvisarudzire mega zvichibva pane zvamunoverenga pa internet. Iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wemhuri yenyu (chiremba) motaura nezvazvo. Iye achakupai gwara rakajeka rekuti ndeapi mabvunzo amunofanira kuita uye matanho amunofanira kutora, zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvenyu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kutsvagurudza kuri kubudirira kuri kuitwa pakuongorora ropa kutsva, kuri nyore, uko kungave netariro yekuona chirwere cheAlzheimer nekukurumidza.
- Kuongororwa uku kunoyera puroteni inonzi p-tau217 muropa, uye kwakawanikwa kwakarurama sekuyedzwa kunodhura uye kwakaoma kuri kushandiswa pari zvino.
- Izvi zvinogona kukosha zvikuru mune ramangwana senzira yekuongorora chirwere ichi nekukurumidza.
- Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu ari pedyo newe aine dambudziko guru rekuyeuka, chinhu chakanakisisa uye chega chekuita ndechekutsvaga mazano kuna chiremba ane hunyanzvi nekukasika.
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