Wakamboona here nzvimbo ine rima, yakaita sedenderedzwa yakakomberedza iris yeziso remumwe munhu? Pamwe chiremba akakuudza nezveizvi. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kutya kuti izvi zvichakanganisa kuona kwavo. Asi ichi hachisi chinhu chinokuvadza ziso. Zvisinei, ichi chinogona kuva chiratidzo chakakosha cheimwe chirwere chakakomba chiri kuitika mumuviri wedu. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore.
Chii chinonzi Kayser-Fleischer Rings (KF rings)?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mhete dzeKayser-Fleischer mhete dzerima dzinoumba dzakatenderedza chikamu chine ruvara chemaziso edu, iris. Mhete idzi dzinokonzerwa nemhangura yakawandisa mumiviri yedu inoungana muziso . Dzinogona kuita segirini, goridhe, kana brown.
Chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti mhete idzi hadzizokuvadzi maziso ako .
Mhete iyi inotanga semusero pamusoro peziso. Yobva yapararira zvishoma nezvishoma yova mhete yakazara. Mhete idzi dziri panzvimbo inoungana chikamu chichena cheziso (sclera) nechikamu chakajeka chiri pamusoro pechikamu chine ruvara cheziso (cornea).
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti muvanhu vekuSri Lanka vane maziso matema-tema, mhete idzi dzeKayser-Fleischer hadzinyatsooneki. Muvanhu vane maziso akajeka, idzi dziri nyore kuziva.
Izvi zvakasiyana sei nemamwe mapundu emaziso?
Kune dzimwe nguva apo mhando idzi dzemadenderedzwa emaziso dzinoitika. Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kusiyanisa uye kuziva izvi kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Ngationei kuti musiyano mukuru ndeupi.
| Hunhu | Mhete dzeKayser-Fleischer | Arcus wezera rekuyaruka | Mhete dzeFleischer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ruvara | Girini, goridhe, brown (mavara matema) | Ruvara ruchena-grey (ruvara rwakareruka) | Ruvara rweyero-brown |
| Chikonzero | Kuisa mhangura | Kuisa mafuta mumuviri | Kuisa simbi |
| Zvirwere zvine chekuita nazvo | Chirwere chaWilson, chirwere chechiropa | Cholesterol yakakwira, kukwegura | Keratoconus - kubuda kweziso kwakaita sekoni |
| Kuzivikanwa | Chiremba wemaziso anofanira kuita ongororo yemwenje inotsvedza. | Zvinoonekwa nemaziso asina kana chinhu. | Inofanira kuongororwa nemaikorosikopu chaiyo (kuongorora mwenje unotsvedza). |
Kuti aongorore mhete idzi dzeKF, chiremba wemaziso anoshandisa maikorosikopu chaiyo inonzi slit-lamp examination . Dzimwe nguva, kuongororwa kwakadzama kunonzi gonioscopy kunodiwawo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa ziso mumaziso nekuisa lenzi yakakosha pamusoro peziso.
Chii chinonyanya kukonzera Kayser-Fleischer Rings?
Chikonzero chikuru uye chinowanzoonekwa cheizvi chirwere chaWilson .
Chirwere chaWilson chirwere chemajini chinoita kuti muviri uunganidze mhangura yakawanda kupfuura yaunoda. Kazhinji, chiropa chedu chinobvisa mhangura yakawandisa. Asi kune munhu ane chirwere chaWilson, maitiro iwayo haashande nemazvo. Zvadaro, mhangura iyi inotanga kuungana muchiropa, muuropi, mumaziso, nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
- Chirwere chechiropa: Kuunganidzwa kwemhangura kunogona kukanganisa chiropa uye kukonzera chirwere chechiropa.
- Matambudziko etsinga nepfungwa: Kana mhangura yatanga kuungana muuropi, zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvetsinga nematambudziko epfungwa zvinomuka. Semuenzaniso:
- Matambudziko ekufamba-famba akadai sekubvunda mumakumbo uye kuoma kufamba
- Kuoma kutaura
- Kuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo
- Kuchinja kwemaitiro nehunhu
Fungidzira, kubva kuvanhu vane zviratidzo zvetsinga nekuda kwechirwere chaWilsonMhete idzi dzeKF dzinogona kuonekwa muvanhu vanosvika 95 pa100. Izvi zvinoonekwa muvanhu vanosvika 50% vane zviratidzo zvechiropa chete.
Zvimwe zvikonzero
Kuwedzera kuchirwere chaWilson, kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinokonzera mhete dzeKF. Izvi zvirwere zvine chekuita nechiropa.
- Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC): Ichi chirwere chisingaperi chinokuvadza ducts dze bile muchiropa.
- Cholestasis yevana vacheche: Kuyerera kwenyongo muropa revana vacheche.
Izvi zvinorapwa sei?
Chinhu chakakosha chatinofanira kunzwisisa pano ndechekuti vanachiremba havarapi ringworm pachayo. Vanorapa chirwere chakakonzera ringworm.
Kurapwa kwechirwere chaWilson
Pane zvinangwa zvikuru zviviri zvekurapa.
1. Kubvisa mhangura yakawandisa mumuviri: Izvi zvinonzi copper chelation therapy . Izvi zvinoreva kuti mishonga yakakosha (chelating agents) inopiwa inosunga mhangura mumuviri yoibvisa kuburikidza neweti. Mienzaniso yemishonga iyi imishonga yakaita sepenicillamine netrientine.
2. Kuderedza kupinza kwemhangura muchikafu: Izvi zvinoitwa nekupa zinc supplements . Zinc inodzivirira kupinza kwemhangura kubva muura ichipinda mumuviri.
Kurapa kwezvimwe zvirwere zvechiropa
Zvirwere zvakaita sePBC (primary biliary cholangitis) hazvigone kurapwa zvizere. Zvisinei, mishonga inopiwa kudzora zviratidzo uye kudzivirira kufambira mberi kwechirwere. Kune vacheche vachangoberekwa, mukaka wemukaka wakakosha, mishonga yekudzivirira kuvaviwa inopihwa, uye muzviitiko zvakakomba, kuvhiyiwa kwechiropa kunogona kudiwa.
Hatigone here kudzivirira kuumbwa kweKayser-Fleischer Rings idzi?
Hapana nzira yekudzivirira zvakananga mhete idzi kuti dzisaumbwe, nekuti zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere chaWilson zvinodzikonzera ndezvenhaka uye hazvigone kudzivirirwa.
Asi, chinhu chakanakisa chaunogona kuita kuzviziva nekukurumidza .
Kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri mako, akadai saamai, baba, kana munin'ina, aine chirwere cheWilson's disease, zvakakosha kuti utaure nachiremba wako nezvazvo woongororwa . Kuonekwa nekukurumidza kunogona kukubatsira kutanga kurapwa zviratidzo zvisati zvaonekwa uye kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba.
Mhete idzi dzinogara kwenguva refu here?
Kwete, aya ndiwo mashoko akanakisa. Mhete dzaKayser-Fleischer hadzisi dzechigarire . Kana chirwere chiripo, semuenzaniso chirwere chaWilson, chikarapwa zvakanaka, mhangura yakawandisa mumuviri inobviswa. Zvadaro mhete idzi dziri mumaziso dzinopera zvishoma nezvishoma dzonyangarika zvachose .
Saka hapana chikonzero chekutya kuona izvi. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuzviziva sechiratidzo uye kutanga kurapa chirwere chiripo nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kana chiremba wemaziso akataura izvi panguva yekuongororwa kwemaziso ako, achakutumira kuna nyanzvi yakakodzera kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mhete dzeKayser-Fleischer hadzisi chirwere chemaziso, asi chiratidzo chekunze chechirwere chiripo (kunyanya chirwere chaWilson) chinokonzerwa nemhangura yakawandisa mumuviri.
- Mhete idzi hadzizokuvadzi maziso ako.
- Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa kekutanga kana chiremba wemaziso achiongorora maziso nemaikorosikopu chaiyo.
- Mhete idzi dzinogona kubviswa zvachose nekurapwa kwakakodzera kwechirwere chiripo.
- Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine chirwere cheWilson, kunyangwe pasina zviratidzo, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba wotaura nezvazvo.
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