Ngatidzidzei chaizvo nezvemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mhinduro dzemibvunzo yenyu yese!

Kangani kawakanzwa izwi rekuti "antibiotic"? Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, paunotenga mushonga ku pharmacy, kana kunyangwe paunotaura neshamwari, unonzwa izwi iri, handiti? Chii chaizvo chinonzi mishonga iyi inorwisa mabhakitiriya? Yakanaka here kana kuti yakaipa kumiviri yedu? Chii chatinofanira kufunga nezvacho patinenge tichiishandisa? Ndauya netsananguro iyi nhasi kuti ndipindure mibvunzo yakawanda yakaita seiyi mupfungwa dzako nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya imishonga inokosha inopihwa kurapa hutachiona hunokonzerwa netupukanana tunonzi mabhakitiriya. Mishonga iyi inoshanda semasoja akadzidziswa anongorwisa vavengi muhondo chete. Inoenda zvakananga kumabhakitiriya ari kukonzera chirwere ichi ovaparadza, kana kuti inomisa mabhakitiriya kukura zvekuti haachakwanise kupararira mumuviri.

Asi chinonyanya kukosha pano ndechekuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda chete pahutachiona hwebhakitiriya. Yeuka, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haishande pazvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi, semuenzaniso, dzihwa, fivha, kukosora (kusina phlegm), dengue, chicken pox, nezvimwewo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi mapoka maviri akasiyana zvachose ezvisikwa.

Musiyano uripo pakati pebhakitiriya nemavhairasi ndeupi?

Ungave uchifunga kuti, "Saka izvi zvisikwa zvidiki, handiti? Sei mushonga unopiwa kune chimwe usingashandi kune chimwe?" Zvakanaka, ndichatsanangura izvozvo zviri nyore.

• Mabhakitiriya iboka retupukanana twakaumbwa nemasero rimwe chete uye tunowanzogara twuri twoga, twukapatsanurana, uye twunoberekana twuri twoga. Kune mabhakitiriya akanaka mumiviri yedu nemunzvimbo yatinogara, pamwe nemabhakitiriya akaipa anokonzera zvirwere.
• Mavhairasi zvidimbu zvidiki pane mabhakitiriya uye haagone kurarama ega. Kuti ararame, apatsanuke, uye awedzere, anofanira kupinda mune rimwe sero mhenyu (sero rinopinda).

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakagadzirirwa kukuvadza zvimwe zvikamu zvebhakitiriya (semuenzaniso, madziro emasero ebhakitiriya) kana kukanganisa mashandiro ehupenyu hwavo (semuenzaniso, kugadzirwa kwemapuroteni). Nekuti chimiro nehupenyu hwemavhairasi zvakasiyana zvikuru nehwemabhakitiriya, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haigone kuuraya mavhairasi.

Zvakakosha: Saka, kana uine dzihwa, usabvunze chiremba kuti, "Ndipe mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya." Kana chiremba akasakupa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvinogona kunge zviri izvo nekuti hauna kukodzera chirwere chako.

Zvakakosha sei kuwana mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya?

Kuwanikwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwaive shanduko huru mukurapa. Kare, vanhu vazhinji vaifa nehutachiona hwemabhakitiriya. Chimbofunga kuti vangani vakafa nekuda kweronda diki rekutapukirwa kana hutachiona hwepahuro (senge strep throat).

Asi muna 1928, musayendisiti anonzi Alexander Fleming akawana netsaona mushonga wekutanga wekuuraya utachiona , penicillin . Akaona kuti mhando yefungus (senge chakuvhuvhu chinokura paorenji) yakamisa kukura kwebhakitiriya. Ndipo pakatanga rwendo rwemishonga iyi inoshamisa. Nhasi, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yava chinhu chakakosha pakurapa zvirwere zvakawanda zvebhakitiriya, zvakaita sepneumonia, TB, hutachiona hweganda, uye hutachiona hweweti. Inoshandiswawo kudzivirira hutachiona mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Mhando dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye mashandiro ayo

Kune mazana emhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iripo nhasi. Haasi ese anoshanda zvakafanana. Mamwe acho ndeaya:

• Zvinodzivirira mabhakitiriya kuti asagadzire madziro emasero avo. Mabhakitiriya acho anosara asina dziviriro uye anofa.
• Zvinomisa mabhakitiriya kugadzira mapuroteni aanoda. Mabhakitiriya haagone kurarama asina mapuroteni.
• Zvinokuvadza DNA yebhakitiriya, kana kuti zvinodzivisa kukopa. Zvadaro mabhakitiriya haagone kupatsanurana nekuwanda.

Chiremba achakusarudzira mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita sekuti rudzii rwebhakitiriya rwakakonzera utachiona hwako, mabhakitiriya anonyanya kurwara nawo, zera rako, uye kana uine zvimwe zvirwere.

Mamwe maantibiotics "broad-spectrum," zvichireva kuti anogona kushanda pakurwisa mabhakitiriya akasiyana-siyana. Mamwe "narrow-spectrum," zvichireva kuti anongorwisa marudzi mashoma emabhakitiriya.

Iva nechokwadi chekuyeuka zvinhu izvi paunenge uchishandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya!

Kunyange zvazvo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iri mishonga inobatsira inoponesa hupenyu, inogona kuva nemigumisiro ine njodzi kana ikasashandiswa nemazvo. Saka, kungwarira kukuru kunofanira kutorwa panyaya idzi.

1. Iva nechokwadi chekutora mushonga wese wakanyorerwa nachiremba:

• Kunyangwe ukanzwa zviri nani mumazuva maviri kana matatu, tora mushonga wacho kwemazuva ese awakaudzwa nachiremba. Kana ukarega, mabhakitiriya akaipa anosara mumuviri wako anogona kukukonzera kurwara zvakare. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi mabhakitiriya anosara anogonawo kuramba mushonga wacho. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, mushonga waunopiwa nguva inotevera ungasashanda.
• Fungidzira, shamwari yako Sumanawati yakapihwa mushonga wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwemazuva manomwe nachiremba nekuda kwechirwere chehuro. Kana akarega kutora mushonga mushure memazuva matatu, mabhakitiriya asara anogona kumukonzera kurwara zvakare, zvichida zvichikonzera chirwere chine njodzi senge rheumatic fever.

2. Shandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakanyorerwa nachiremba chete:

• Usashandise mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yasara yawakapihwa pachirwere chekare. Mushonga wacho ungasashanda pachirwere ichocho, kana kuti uwandu hwawo hunogona kusakwana.
• Usatore mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unopiwa shamwari kana hama yako uchifunga kuti wakakunakira.

3. Usape mumwe munhu mushonga wako wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

4. Musakanganwa kuudza chiremba wenyu kana muine allergies yemishonga, muri kutora mishonga yezvimwe zvirwere, muri nepamuviri, kana kuti muri kuyamwisa, sezvo mamwe maantibiotics asina kukodzera zvirwere zvakadaro.

5. Ziva migumisiro yakaipa:

• Mishonga yakawanda inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kukonzera migumisiro midiki. Zvinhu zvakaita sekurwara mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, uye mapundu madiki paganda. Izvi hazviwanzo kuva zvakakomba uye zvinopera mushure memazuva mashoma ekumira kushandisa mushonga.
• Zvisinei, kana uchinzwa dambudziko rekufema, kuzvimba kwechiso, kana mapundu mumuviri wako wese, zvinogona kunge zviri chiratidzo chekuti une allergy yakanyanya. Kana izvi zvikaitika , rega kutora mushonga nekukasika woona chiremba.

Ndeipi ngozi yekusagona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya?

Iri ndiro dambudziko guru rehutano pasi rose nhasi. Kusagona kurwisa mabhakitiriya kunoitika kana mabhakitiriya akasimba zvekuti anobatwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nekufamba kwenguva zvekuti anopedzisira ava kusagona kurwisa mishonga iyoyo. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mabhakitiriya anova "akangwara" uye otsvaga nzira dzekutiza mishonga yatinoapa kuti aauraye.

Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi ndechekuti tinoshandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvisizvo.

• Kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana isingadiwi (semuenzaniso pafivha inotapukira).
• Kusatora mushonga kwenguva yese yawakarairwa nachiremba.
• Tenga mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kubva ku pharmacy usina kubvunza chiremba.

Kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ikaramba kushanda, kunyange hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya hunogona kusarapika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvirwere zvaimborapwa nemushonga uri nyore zvinoda mishonga mitsva, yakasimba, uye inodhura. Zvinogona kutokonzera kubuda kwe "superbugs" idzo dzisina mumwe mushonga unogona kurapa.

Tose tine basa guru rekudzivirira izvi. Chinhu chakanakisa chatingaita kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya sezvatakarayirwa nachiremba.

Chii chakakosha pakupa vana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya?

Unofanira kungwarira zvikuru pakupa vana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

• Chipimo: Chipimo chemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopiwa vana chinoenderana nehuremu hwavo. Chipimo chinopihwa vakuru hachigone kupihwa vana.
• Rudzi: Mamwe marudzi emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haana kukodzera zera revana kana miviri yavo iri kukura.
• Zano revana: Gara uchipa mwana wako mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakanyorerwa nachiremba wevana, sezvavanotaura, uye kwenguva yavanoda.
• Usagara uchikumbira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pazvinhu zvakaita sedzihwa nekukosora kwehutachiona. Vanachiremba vanowanzo nyora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yezvirwere zvakaita sebhakitiriya chinonzi bacterial tonsillitis, mamwe hutachiona hwenzeve, uye hutachiona hweweti (UTIs).

Haugone kurarama nehutachiona hwemabhakitiriya here usina mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya?

Ehe! Pane zvatinogona kuita kudzivirira hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya husati hwaitika:

• Ramba wakachena: Geza maoko ako nesipo nemvura zvakanaka, kunyanya usati wadya, wapedza kushandisa chimbuzi, uye wabva kumba uchibva kunze.
• Wana Majekiseni: Kune majekiseni anogona kudzivirira mamwe mabhakitiriya (semuenzaniso pneumonia, meningitis, chikosoro). Wana majekiseni aya nenguva.
• Kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu: Idya chikafu chakabikwa zvakanaka uye chakachena.
• Chenesa maronda nemazvo: Chenesa maronda madiki zvakanaka wozora bhandeji kana zvichidikanwa.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvatinofanira kurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka ndinofunga kuti wava kunzwisisa zvakanaka nezvemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Chekupedzisira, ngatizviyeuchidzei nezvepfungwa idzi zvakare:

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya imhando inokosha yemushonga inongoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya . Haishande pakurwisa zvirwere zvemavhairasi.
• Shandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nguva dzose kana wanyorerwa nachiremba, uye chete sekurairwa kwawakaitwa .
• Iva nechokwadi chekuti wapedza mushonga wese wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako. Usarega kuutora nekuti zviratidzo zvako zvadzikira.
• Tose ngatibatsirei kudzivirira njodzi yekusagona kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuita izvozvo ndeyekudzivirira kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvisina kufanira.
• Kana usina chokwadi nezvechimwe chinhu, usanyara uye bvunza chiremba wako.

Ndinokushuvirai hupenyu hune hutano!

Mishonga Inorwisa Mabhakitiriya, Mabhakitiriya, Mavhairasi, Mishonga Inorwisa Mabhakitiriya, Utachiona, Mishonga, Hutano, Kuramba Mishonga Inorwisa Mabhakitiriya, Kurapa