Zvakajairika kuti uve nemarwadzo nemusoro kana uine dzihwa kana fivha. Saka, kazhinji, tinokurumidza kuenda ku pharmacy kunotenga mushonga wekurwadziwa. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemishonga (OTC - Over-the-Counter) dzatinogona kunwa tisina kunyorerwa nachiremba. Asi kana tiine fivha yakaipa, tinogona kukanganwa kuti mishonga iyi yakachengeteka sei kushandisa. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvemishonga iyi yekurwadziwa, zvinhu zvekungwarira pakushandisa, uye kuti ungawana sei zororo kubva mairi zvakachengeteka.
Ndedzipi mhando dzemishonga inoderedza marwadzo dzinonyanya kushandiswa?
Mishonga yekuderedza marwadzo yatinowanzo shandisa inogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri makuru. Idzi iparacetamol (Acetaminophen) uye mishonga isingashandisi steroidal inorwisa kuzvimba, kana kuti NSAIDs. Mishonga yakawanda yekuderedza marwadzo yaunotenga kupharmacy ine imwe yeiyi miviri.
Mishonga iyi haizorapi chirwere chako, zvichireva kuti haizourayi hutachiona hunokonzera dzihwa. Zvisinei, inodzora zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, nemusoro , uye inopa zororo kusvika wapora zvachose kubva kuchirwere.
| Chikamu chemishonga inouraya marwadzo | Tsananguro iri nyore | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|---|
| NSAIDs (Mishonga Isingarwisi Kuzvimba) | Izvi zvinodzora makemikari mumuviri anokonzera marwadzo nekuzvimba. Zvinodzorawo tembiricha yemuviri uye zvinoderedza fivha. |
|
| Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) | Izvi zvinoderedza marwadzo nefivha zvakanyanya nekubata zvikamu zveuropi zvinoona marwadzo uye zvinodzora tembiricha yemuviri. |
|
Njodzi dzekutora NSAIDs
Mishonga yeNSAIDs yakachengeteka kuvanhu vazhinji kana ikatorwa nedosi dzakakodzera uye kwenguva pfupi. Zvisinei, inogona kukonzera kubuda ropa mudumbu zvakanyanya kune vamwe vanhu. Inogonawo kuwedzera njodzi yekurwara nemoyo uye sitiroko.
Ndiani anofanira kubvunza chiremba asati atora NSAIDs?
Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako usati washandisa mishonga yeNSAID.
- Kana uine matambudziko emudumbu, akadai segastritis.
- Kana uine chirwere cheBP, chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere chechiropa, kana chirwere cheitsvo.
- Kana uine asthma.
Zvakakosha kuti, kutora NSAIDs nedoro kunowedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa mudumbu . Zvakare, kutora NSAIDs nemishonga inobvisa ropa zvakanyanya kune njodzi. Kana ukanwa doro kana kutora mishonga yakadaro, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako usati watora NSAID.
Zvinhu zvekuchengeta kana uchitora Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)
Njodzi huru uye yakakomba yekushandisa paracetamol kukuvara kwechiropa . Kutora mushonga wakawandisa, usingateereri mwero wepamusoro wakanyorwa pabhokisi remushonga, kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa kwakanyanya.
Vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa neavo vanonwa doro zuva nezuva (zvinwiwa zvinodarika zviviri pazuva zvevakadzi uye zvinopfuura zvitatu zvevarume) vanofanira kungwarira zvikuru pavanotora paracetamol.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekungwarira nezvemimwe mishonga yaunotora. Mimwe mishonga yedzihwa, kukosora, uye allergies inogona kunge iine paracetamol. Saka kana ukatora piritsi reparacetamol wozotora mumwe mushonga wakafanana nawo, unogona kunyanyisa netsaona . Saka, zvakakosha kuverenga zvinhu zvinoshanda zvemushonga chero upi zvawo usati watora .
Kana uchifunga kuti wanwa paracetamol yakawandisa, usamirira kusvika zviratidzo zvaonekwa. Nekuti zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kwechiropa zvinogona kusaonekwa nekukasika. Saka enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) iri pedyo nekukasika. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona zvakare kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Iva nechokwadi chekungwarira paunenge uchipa vana vadiki mishonga inoderedza marwadzo!
Miviri yevana inogadzira mishonga zvakasiyana neyavanhu vakuru, saka unofanira kungwarira zvikuru paunopa mwana paracetamol kana ibuprofen.Nguva dzose ipai vana mishonga yemukaka inoenderana nezera ravo nehuremu hwavo chete. Dzivisai kupa vana mishonga yevanhu vakuru.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira pakupa vana mushonga:
- Usape aspirin: Usape aspirin kuvana nevechidiki vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere, nekuti inogona kukonzera chirwere chakakomba, chinouraya chinonzi Reye's syndrome.
- Zano rechiremba: Musapa vana mishonga yekukosora nedzihwa, kunyanya vari pasi pemakore mana, musina kubvunza chiremba. Zvakachengeteka kubvunza chiremba wevana usati wapa mwana wako mushonga.
- Kuyera kwakarurama: Paunenge uchipa huchi, shandisa kapu yekuyera kana sirinji chete inouya nebhodhoro remushonga. Usayera mushonga nemateaspoon emumba kana zvipunu zvemupunga.
- Ipai mushonga unodiwa chete: Ipai mushonga unoenderana nezviratidzo zvemwana chete. Kana iri fivha chete, ipai mushonga wefivha. Kana ichiperekedzwa nekukosora, ipai mushonga wakakodzera sezvakataurwa nachiremba. Dzivisai kupa mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga pamwe chete zvisina kufanira.
- Chengeta zvakachengeteka: Chengeta mishonga yese yakachengeteka pasingasvikirwi nevana.
Chii chinokunakira zvakanyanya? Paracetamol kana NSAIDs?
Vamwe vanhu vanoona kuti paracetamol inobatsira pakurwisa dzihwa. Vamwe vanowana zororo nekushandisa NSAID yakaita seibuprofen. Kune vazhinji, zvese zvinogona kushanda zvakaenzana.
Saka unosarudza sei iyo inokukodzera?
Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita kutaura nachiremba wako . Muudze nezvemimwe mishonga yaunotora, chero zvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo (zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo, chirwere cheitsvo, gastritis), uye mubvunze kuti ndeapi mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yakachengeteka uye yakakodzera iwe.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Usati watora mushonga, verenga zviri papepa racho nokungwarira. Ziva zviri mukati uye chiyero chakanyanya.
- Usambofa watora mushonga unopfuura mushonga unokurudzirwa wekuderedza marwadzo, kunyanya paracetamol.
- Kana uri kutora mishonga yakawanda panguva imwe chete, ziva zviri mumishonga imwe neimwe. Dzivisa kutora mishonga miviri ine chinhu chimwe chete.
- Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere kana kuti uri kutora mimwe mishonga, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba usati watora mushonga wekurwadziwa kwemoyo.
- Chenjererai zvikuru pakupa vana vadiki mushonga. Gara muchitevera mazano echiremba.
- Dzivisa kunwa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo nedoro usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga