Ma lymphocyte ako akawandisa here? Ngatitaurei nezve lymphocytosis!

Makawana here 'nhamba yepamusoro yelymphocyte' munguva pfupi yapfuura mumhedzisiro yenyu yeropa? Kana kuti muri kunetseka zvishoma nekuti mumwe munhu akakuudzai nezveizvi? Pamwe hamuna kunzwisisa zvakakwana apo chiremba akataura shoko iri. Musazvidya mwoyo! Nhasi, tichataura nezvechirwere ichi chinonzi Lymphocytosis nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi lymphocytes? Sei zvichikosha kwatiri?

Zvakanaka, ngatitangei taona kuti lymphocyte chii. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, lymphocyte rudzi rwemasero machena eropa muropa redu. Iwo chikamu chakakosha kwazvo chekudzivirira muviri wedu . Kungofanana nemasoja anodzivirira nyika yedu, masero aya elymphocyte anorwisa utachiona, hwakadai semavhairasi nemabhakitiriya, anopinda mumuviri wedu achitidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere.

Fungidzira, kana muviri wedu wakaita senhare, malymphocyte iboka remasoja akadzidziswa zvakanyanya anodzivirira nhare iyoyo.

Saka, ma lymphocytes anokosha kuti tive nehupenyu hwakanaka.

Chii chinonzi lymphocytosis?

Zvino zvawava neruzivo rudiki nezve lymphocytes, chii chinonzi lymphocytosis? Zvinoreva kuti une masero akawanda e lymphocyte kupfuura huwandu hwe lymphocytes dziri muropa rako.

Iye zvino ngationei kuti chii chinonzi 'chakakwira' kumunhu mukuru. Kazhinji, kana paine ma lymphocytes anopfuura 4,000 pa microliter yeropa, tinoona kuti akakwira. Zvisinei, kukosha uku kunogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva pakurabhoritari kuenda kune imwe, uye huwandu uhwu hwakajairika hunosiyanawo nezera. Muvana vadiki, huwandu hwema lymphocytes hunowanzo kuve hwakakwira zvishoma pane hwevanhu vakuru.

Kazhinji, kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi kwehuwandu hwemalymphocyte kunoreva kuti muviri wako uri kurwisa hutachiona. Izvozvo zvakanaka. Asi, kashoma, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba chiripo. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuti uzvizive.

Sei huwandu hwemalymphocyte uhwu huchiwedzera? Ndezvipi zvinokonzera?

Ungave uchishamisika kuti, "Sei ma lymphocytes aya achingoerekana awedzera muropa rangu?" Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ma lymphocytes aya anogadzirwa akawanda kana muviri wako uchirwisa hutachiona kana chimwe chirwere chekuzvimba. Zvakafanana ne "masoja" edu ari kugadzirira hondo.

Ngationei kuti zvikonzero zvikuru ndezvipi.

Zvikonzero zvinonyanya kukosha: Utachiona

Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinonyanya kukonzera lymphocytosis.

• Utachiona hwemavhairasi: Izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kukonzera kuwedzera kwemasero eropa mumuviri. Semuenzaniso:
• Dzihwa, furuu (Influenza)
• Mononucleosis - Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunonzi Epstein-Barr virus, uye zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa pahuro uye kuzvimba kwema lymph nodes.
• Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
• Chikosoro chinoputika - Kunyange zvazvo ichi chiri chirwere chebhakitiriya, dzimwe nguva chinoratidza kuwedzera kwemasero eropa.
• Adenovirus - Inogona kukonzera hutachiona hwemudumbu nemaziso.
• Chiropa - hutachiona hunokanganisa chiropa.
• Chicken pox kana Shingles
• Gwirikwiti `(Mumps)`, Rubella `(Rubella)`
• hutachiona hweHIV

Fungidzira uchirwara nedzihwa, muviri wese uchirwadza, uye uine fivha. Kana ukaenda kuna chiremba wonoongororwa ropa, pane mukana mukuru wekuti huwandu hwemalymphocyte ako hwakwira. Sei zvakadaro? Nekuti 'masoja' ako, masero emalymphocyte, ari kurwisa hutachiona hwedzihwa huri mumuviri wako!

• Utachiona hweMabhakitiriya neUtachiona hweParasitic: Humwe utachiona hwemabhakitiriya nehweparasitic hunogonawo kukonzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemalymphocyte. Semuenzaniso, izvi zvinogona kuonekwa muzvirwere zvakaita seTB.

Kenza

Ichi chinhu chinotyiwa nevanhu vazhinji. Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki , kuwedzera kwemalymphocytes kunogonawo kuonekwa sechiratidzo chekutanga chegomarara reropa kana kenza ye lymphatic system.

• Mhando dzeLeukemia:
• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Iyi ndiyo mhando yeleukemia inowanikwa zvakanyanya muvanhu vakuru.
• Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL): Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kuvana, asi zvinogonawo kuitika kuvanhu vakuru.
• Leukemia yakakura yegranular lymphocytic
• Mhando dzeLymphoma:
• Lymphoma isiri yeHodgkin

Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka izvi: Havasi vese vane huwandu hwakawanda hwemalymphocyte vane kenza. Kazhinji, chikonzero cheizvi chinogona kunge chiri hutachiona huri nyore. Saka usazvidya mwoyo zvisina kufanira. Chiremba ndiye achakuongorora uye achakuudza zvekuita chaizvo.

Zvimwe zvikonzero

Kuwedzera kune zvikonzero zviviri izvi zvikuru, zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwema lymphocytes:

• Kusvuta: Vanhu vanosvuta kwenguva refu vanogona kunge vaine huwandu hwakawanda hwema lymphocyte.
• Kurwara nemishonga: Izvi zvinogonawo kuva maitiro emuviri wako kune mushonga mutsva.
• Kushushikana kwakabatana nedambudziko rehutano:Fungidzira mumwe munhu apinda mutsaona obva aunzwa kuchipatara. Kushushikana kwakanyanya kwemuviri nepfungwa kunoitika panguva iyoyo dzimwe nguva kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi kwehuwandu hwemalymphocytes.
• Zvimwe zvirwere zve autoimmune: Izvi zvirwere umo masoja edu emuviri anorwisa masero emuviri wedu. Semuenzaniso, zvirwere zvakaita se rheumatoid arthritis.
• Kune avo vakabviswa chirwatata (Asplenia): Chirwatata inhengo inokosha mudziviriro yedu yemuviri. Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero chirwatata chakabviswa nekuvhiyiwa, shanduko muhuwandu hwemalymphocytes dzinogona kuonekwawo.

Ungaziva sei kana uine lymphocytosis? Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Heino pfungwa inokosha: Hapana zviratidzo chaizvo zve lymphocytosis. Kureva kuti, hauzonzwi chinhu chakakosha nezvekuva nema lymphocytes akawanda muropa rako.

Saka unozviona sei izvi? Kazhinji, zvinoonekwa netsaona kana uri kuongororwa ropa rechimwe chirwere kana kuti uchiongororwa nguva dzose.

Zvisinei, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvichikonzerwa nechimwe chikonzero chekuwedzera kwema lymphocytes. Semuenzaniso:

• Kana zvichikonzerwa nehutachiona, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira: fivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, pahuro, uye kuzvimba kwema lymph nodes (mapundu madiki munzvimbo dzakadai semutsipa nehapwa).
• Kana chiri chirwere chakakomba sekenza (izvi hazviwanzoitiki): Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kuneta zvakanyanya, kudzikira uremu, uye kudikitira husiku.

Saka, kuwedzera kwemasero eropa muropa hakusi chirwere, asi chiratidzo chechirwere chiripo.

Chiremba anoongorora sei izvi?

Kana ongororo yeropa rako ichiratidza kuti huwandu hwemalymphocyte ako hwakakwira, chinhu chekutanga chichaita chiremba wako ndechekutsvaga chiri kukonzera izvi.

• Uchabvunzwa mibvunzo nezvenhoroondo yako yezvekurapa, zviratidzo zvauri kushandisa pari zvino, runyorwa rwemishonga yauri kushandisa, uye mararamiro ako. Semuenzaniso, unogona kubvunzwa nezvenjodzi yako yekubatwa nezvirwere zvepabonde (STIs).
• Kuongororwa kwemuviri kuchaitwa: Kuongororwa fivha uye kuzvimba kwema lymph nodes.
• Kuongororwa kweropa: Kuongororwa kwakakosha zvikuru ndekwekuti Complete Blood Count (CBC) . Izvi zvinoverenga mhando dzakasiyana dzemasero muropa (masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, uye maplatelet). Kuongororwa kweropa kunoyerawo huwandu hwemalymphocytes pakati pemasero machena eropa.
• Kuongororazve:Kana huwandu hwemalymphocyte hwakakwira, chiremba wako angangoita bvunzo zvakare mumazuva mashoma kana mavhiki kuti aone kana izvi zviri zvenguva pfupi kana kuti zvichienderera mberi. Muzvirwere zvakawanda, huwandu hwemalymphocyte hunodzoka pahwakajairika kana hutachiona hwapera.
• Miedzo yekuwedzera: Kana huwandu hwemalymphocyte hukaramba hwakakwira uye chikonzero chacho chisina kujeka, chiremba wako anogona kuraira mimwe miedzo yakasarudzika:
• Kuongororwa kweFlow cytometry: Iyi bvunzo yekuona kana ma lymphocytes ari muropa asina kujairika kana kuti akafanana nekenza. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakuongorora zvirwere zvakaita seleukemia.
• Kuongororwa kwemapfupa emubofu: Dzimwe nguva, sampuli diki yemapfupa emubofu, uko kunogadzirwa malymphocytes, ingangoda kutorwa kuti iongororwe. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona chikonzero chaicho che lymphocytosis.
• Kutumirwa kunyanzvi: Kana zvichidikanwa, chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kuna chiremba weropa.

Nzira yekurapa izvi sei? (Kurapa)

Kurapa lymphocytosis zvinoreva kurapa chirwere chiripo, icho chiri chikonzero chekuwedzera kwema lymphocytes.

• Funga nezvazvo, kana muviri wako wakawedzera masero aya kuti urwise utachiona, pamwe haudi kurapwa kwakakosha. Semuenzaniso, kana uri hutachiona hwehutachiona, kana ukazorodza muviri wako, ukanwa mvura yakawanda, uye ukatora mushonga wekuderedza fivha kana zvichidikanwa, masoja emuviri wako achazvigadzirisa nekufamba kwenguva. Ipapo huwandu hwema lymphocyte huchadzokera pane zvakajairika.
• Kana chiri chirwere chebhakitiriya, chiremba anogona kunyora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
• Kana chikonzero chiri chirwere chakakomba chakadai sekenza (zvakare, izvi hazviwanzoitiki), chiremba wako achakurukura newe nzira dzakakodzera dzekurapa (semuenzaniso, chemotherapy, radiation therapy).

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kana chikonzero chacho chikarapwa nemazvo, huwandu hwema lymphocyte hunodzokera pakuva hwakajairika.

Ko lymphocytosis inogona kukonzera matambudziko here?

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyanya kana chirwere chisina kurapwa kana kuti chiripo chakakomba, lymphocytosis inogona kuva chiratidzo chedambudziko.

Semuenzaniso, sezvambotaurwa, inogona kuva chiratidzo chekutanga chekenza yeropa yakadai seChronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL). Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti munhu wese ane lymphocytes yakakwira ane kenza. Kazhinji inogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona. Mimwe miedzo inofanirwa kuitwa kuti iongororwe nemazvo uye kubvisa zvimwe zvirwere.

Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kudzivirirwa here kuti asaitike? (Kudzivirira)

Hapana nzira chaiyo yekudzivirira lymphocytosis pachayo. Nekuti hachisi chirwere, asi chiratidzo. Zvisinei, tinogona kutora matanho ekuderedza njodzi yehutachiona, izvo zviri izvo zvinokonzera izvi. Zvadaro, tinogona kuderedza mikana yekuwedzera kusingakoshi kwema lymphocytes.

• Chengetedza kuchena:
• Dzivisa kusangana nemunhu ane chirwere chinotapukira zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
• Usashandise zvinhu zvevanhu vanorwara (zvakaita sematauro, makapu, zvimedu zvekushandisa).
• Gara uchigeza maoko ako nesipo nemvura zvakanaka, kunyanya usati wadya, wapedza kushandisa chimbuzi, uye wabva panze.
• Chenesa nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa kakawanda (machira emusuwo, nzvimbo dzetafura) nemishonga inouraya utachiona.
• Mararamiro ane hutano: Idya chikafu chakakwana, rara zvakakwana, uye rovedza muviri. Zvinhu izvi zvinosimbisa masoja emuviri wako.

Ndirini patinofanira kunyanya kunetseka nezve lymphocytes?

Kana kuongororwa kweropa rako kukaratidza kuti malymphocytes ako akakwira, usatya pakutanga. Zvisinei, kuchenjera kuona chiremba kuti akupe mazano munyaya idzi:

• Kana uine hutachiona hunoramba huripo (semuenzaniso fivha inowanzo itika, kupora zvishoma nezvishoma).
• Kana uchinzwa sekuti zviratidzo zvako zvenguva refu zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera kuipa (semuenzaniso, kuneta kunogara kwenguva refu, kudzikira kwehuremu kusingatsananguriki, kudikitira zvakanyanya husiku, kana mapundu mumuviri wako).
• Kana uchiziva kuti huwandu hwemalymphocyte ako hwakakwira, wozoongororazve mushure mechinguva, huwandu hwacho hahuna kudzikira kana kuti hwawedzera zvakanyanya.

Panguva yakaita seiyi, chiremba achakuongorora, oita mimwe miedzo kana zvichidikanwa, uye okubatsira kuwana chikonzero chacho.

Ko lymphocytosis inogona kukonzera leukemia here?

Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji, uye unotyisa. Mhinduro pfupi ndeyekuti, hongu, zvinogona kuitika dzimwe nguva, asi hazviwanzoitiki .

Pane chirwere chinonzi monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL). Muchirwere ichi, mune maB-cell akawanda (aya ese ari mhando imwe chete yemalymphocytes, clonal, zvichireva kuti akabuda kubva musero remubereki mumwe chete) muropa. Asi haasi akawanda seleukemia. Dzimwe nguva, mushure memakore mazhinji, chirwere ichi cheMBL chinogona kukura kuita chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Haasi ese maMBL anova CLL.

Saka, usatya kana ukaona kuti huwandu hwemalymphocyte ako hwakakwira. Kunyange zvazvo zvichikwanisika kuti chirwere chakakomba chakadai sekenza chiwedzere malymphocyte, zvingangoita kuti chinokonzerwa nehutachiona.

Kana masoja emuviri wako apera hutachiona, huwandu hwema lymphocyte ako hunogona kudzokera pahwakajairika. Kana huwandu hwema lymphocyte ako hukaramba hwakakwira, chiremba wako achakurudzira kuongororwa uye kurapwa kuti aone chikonzero chacho.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Zvakanaka, ndinovimba une pfungwa yakanaka nezveLymphocytosis kubva pane zvatakurukura. Chekupedzisira, hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira:

• Lymphocytosis kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemalymphocyte, rudzi rwemasero machena eropa, muropa.
• Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuti muviri uri kurwisa hutachiona. Izvi ndezvenguva pfupi uye hapana chekunetseka nazvo.
• Kashoma, zvinogonawo kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba, chakadai sekenza.
• Lymphocytosis pachayo haina zviratidzo zvakananga . Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nechikonzero chacho.
• Izvi zvinoonekwa nekuongororwa kweropa (Complete Blood Count - CBC) .
• Kurapa kwakanangana nechikonzero chikuru chekuwedzera kwemasero eropa (lymphocytes).
• Kana bvunzo yeropa rako ikaratidza huwandu hwakawanda hwemalymphocytes , usavhunduka . Zvisinei, kana chirwere ichi chikaramba chiripo, kana kuti kana uine zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba kuti akupe mazano.

Ndinovimba kuti ruzivo urwu runobatsira. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!

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