Semukadzi, zvakakosha zvikuru kutarisira hutano hwezamu rako. Asi dzimwe nguva paunonzwa izwi rakaita sekuti ' mammogram ', unonzwa kutya uye kutya, handiti? Unofunga nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita sekuti zvicharwadza here, zvichaitika, uye zvichave mumushumo. Ndosaka, nhasi tichataura nezvemammogram iyi nenzira iri nyore, sekunge uri kutaura neshamwari, kuitira kuti mibvunzo yako yese igadziriswe.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi mammogram?
Mammogram iongororo yakakosha yeX-ray inoshandisa radiation shoma ( X-ray shoma) kuongorora nyama iri mumazamu ako. Izvi zvakasiyana zvikuru neX-ray inotorwa pamapfupa edu. Vanachiremba vanoishandisa nezvikonzero zviviri zvikuru.
1. Kuongorora Mammogram (bvunzo yekuratidza zviratidzo): Izvi zvinoitirwa kutsvaga zviratidzo zvegomarara remazamu zviratidzo zvisati zvaonekwa (sebundu kana kurwadziwa). Zvakafanana nekugadzirira mota dambudziko risati raitika. Chinangwa pano ndechekuriona nekukurumidza.
2. Kuongorora Mammogram (bvunzo inoongororwa kana paine chiratidzo): Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sebundu idzva muzamu rako, kurwadziwa, kubuda kwemvura muzamu, kana kuchinja kweganda, bvunzo iyi inoitirwa kuti ione kuti chii chiri kukonzera izvi.
Yeukai, mushure megomarara reganda , gomarara rezamu ndiro rudzi rwegomarara rwakajairika muvakadzi. Asi mashoko akanaka ndeekuti kana gomarara rezamu rikaonekwa nekukurumidza, mwero wekurarama kwemakore mashanu unosvika 99% . Saka, bvunzo iyi yemamammogram ndeimwe yezvombo zvine simba zvikuru zvatinazvo mukurwisa gomarara rezamu.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemammogram here?
Ehe, kune mhando mbiri dzemammograms.
- 2D Digital Mammogram: Iyi inotora mifananidzo yezamu rako kubva kumativi maviri (kumusoro kusvika pasi uye kurutivi rumwe nerumwe). Iyi ndiyo nzira yechinyakare.
- Mammogram yeDigital ye3D (Kugadzira Zamu reDigital):Iyi inzira itsva zvishoma. Pano, zamu rinodzvanywa kamwe chete, uye muchina unofamba nearc, uchitora mifananidzo yakawanda yeX-ray. Zvadaro, kombiyuta inosanganisa mifananidzo iyi, ichigadzira mufananidzo une mativi matatu (3D), sekunge ichicheka zvidimbu zvitete zvezamu. Izvi zvinobvumira chiremba kuona zviri mukati menyama yezamu zvakajeka uye zvakadzama.
Kuongororwa kwemazamu (mammogram) kunogona here kuratidza 100% kana paine kenza?
Apa ndipo panokanganisa vanhu vazhinji. Kwete. Kuongororwa kwemazamu hakugone kusimbisa kuvapo kwekenza.
Fungidzira mota ichimiswa nemapurisa mumugwagwa nekuda kwekufungira kuti pane chakaipa nayo. Haugone kungoimisa wobva wati pane chakaipa nayo. Unofanira kuiongorora zvakanaka. Mammogram yakafanana. Inongoona chete kana paine chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka pazamu.
Kuti vaone kana nzvimbo yakaonekwa ine kenza kana kuti kwete, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kuti vaongorore zvimwe zvinhu, zvakaita se ultrasound yemazamu kana biopsy yemazamu , iyo inosanganisira kutora kanyama kadiki kubva panzvimbo inofungirwa. Mushure me biopsy ndipo chete panogona kuonekwa kuti ine kenza here kana kuti kwete.
Ndiani anofanira kuongororwa mammogram? Kangani?
Kazhinji, zvichienderana nekurudziro dzepasi rose, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vakadzi vese, kutanga pamakore makumi mana kusvika pamakore makumi manomwe nemashanu, vaongororwe mazamu makore maviri ega ega .
Zvisinei, uyu hausi mutemo wemunhu wese. Kana uri panjodzi huru yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu, chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti uedze bvunzo iyi usati wasvitsa makore makumi mana kana kutosvika padanho repamusoro (semuenzaniso gore rega rega).
Ndivanaani vangave vari panjodzi yakakura yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu?
Kana chimwe chezvinotevera chichishanda kwauri, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako uye kugadzira purogiramu yekuongorora mammogram yakakunakira.
- Kana wakambova nekenza yemazamu kare.
- Kana nhengo dzemhuri yako yepedyo (amai, hanzvadzi, mwanasikana) dzakambova nekenza yemazamu kana ovarian .
- Kana wakamboonekwa uine majini anochinja-chinja anowedzera njodzi yako yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu, akadai seBRCA1 neBRCA2 .
- Kana uine mamwe matambudziko emazamu asiri ekenza, akadai seatypical ductal hyperplasia , izvozvo zvinowedzera njodzi yako mune ramangwana.
- Kana mazamu akobvu (izvi zvichataurwa muongororo yako ye mammogram).
Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki, pane dzimwe nguva apo varume vari panjodzi huru nekuda kwenhoroondo yemhuri yekenza vanofanirawo kuongororwa mammogram.
Unogadzirira sei mammogram?
Panofanira kunge paine kugadzirira bvunzo iyi isati yaitwa uye pazuva rayo. Ngatizvitsanangure seizvi.
| Maitiro ekugadzirira | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Pakusarudza zuva racho | Usaise mudziyo uyu vhiki imwe chete usati waenda kumwedzi kana kuti panguva yekuenda kwako kumwedzi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mazamu ako anogona kunge akanyanya kunzwa panguva idzi, zvichiita kuti bvunzo iome. Zvakanakisisa kuisa mudziyo uyu vhiki imwe chete mushure mekunge kuenda kwako kumwedzi kwapera. |
| Zviziviso zvakakosha | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa, udza chiremba wako paunenge waronga nguva yako yekusangana nemwana. Zvakare, udza chiremba wako kana uine mazamu akaisirwa kana kuti uchangobva kubaiwa mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere. |
| Pazuva rebvunzo | Usazora deodorant, perfume, lotion, kana body powder muhapwa dzako. Zvimwe zvezvidimbu zviri muzvinhu izvi zvinogona kuoneka semavanga pamifananidzo yeX-ray, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kururama kwemushumo. |
| Zvipfeko | Sezvo uchifanira kupfekedza muviri wako wese kubva muchiuno zvichidzika, zviri nyore kupfeka mbatya dzine zvidimbu zviviri, sebhurugwa kana siketi ine bhurauzi, pane kupfeka mbatya dzine chidimbu chimwe chete sedhirezi. |
Chii chinoitika panguva yekuongorora mammogram?
Maitiro aya haana kuoma sezvaungafunga. Kazhinji anotora maminetsi angangoita gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri.
1. Kutanga, uchakumbirwa kubvisa mbatya dzose nezvishongo zviri pamusoro pechiuno. Asi, uchapihwa rokwe rinovhurika pamberi.
2. Uchaendeswa kumuchina wekuongorora mazamu. Nyanzvi yezvemichina ichakubatsira.
3. Unofanira kuisa rimwe remazamu ako pandiro yakakosha mumuchina.
4. Zvadaro, imwe purasitiki inoshandiswa kudzvanya zamu rako zvinyoro nyoro. Kudzvanya uku kwakakosha nekuti kunoita kuti nyama yezamu ipararire zvakaenzana uye ibudise mufananidzo wakajeka weX-ray pasina kudzima. Inoderedzawo mwero wemwaranzi.
5. Mufananidzo weX-ray uchatorwa mukati memasekonzi mashoma mushure mekumira pasi.
6. Wobva waita zvimwe chete kune rimwe zamu.
7. Kana basa rapera, unogona kudzokera kumbatya dzako woenderera mberi nebasa rako sezvawagara uchiita zuva iroro.
Mubvunzo unobvunzwa nemunhu wese ndewekuti: Kuongororwa kwemaziso kunorwadza here?
Ichi chinhu chinotyiwa nevanhu vazhinji. Kutaura chokwadi, chinosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kusagadzikana, kunzwa kusungwa . Vamwe vanogona kutozviona zvichirwadza zvishoma .
Asi chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti kusagadzikana uku kunongotora masekondi mashoma chete . Muchina unoburitsa kumanikidzwa kana mufananidzo wangotorwa. Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kusingatsungiririki, taurira nyanzvi nekukurumidza.
Kusagadzikana kwaunonzwa kunogona kutsamira pazvinhu zvakaita se:
- Kukura uye kukora kwemazamu ako.
- Uri padanho ripi rekuenda kumwedzi?
- Ruzivo nehunyanzvi hwemutekinisitiri.
- Une kugona kuzorora uye kuchengetedza chimiro chakakodzera.
Chii chiri mumushumo?
Mushumo wako we mammogram unowanzosvika mukati memazuva mashoma. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutora nguva yakati rebei. Sisitimu yakajairika inoshandiswa kuisa muzvikamu mhedzisiro yemushumo uyu. Inonzi Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) .
| Nhamba yeBI-RADS | Zvinoreva zviri nyore |
|---|---|
| 0 | Hapana ruzivo rwakakwana. Kunodiwa mimwe miedzo (semuenzaniso ultrasound). |
| 1 | Hapana zviratidzo. Hapana zviratidzo zvisina kunaka. Ita bvunzo inotevera semazuva ese. |
| 2 | Pane chimwe chinhu chisiri chegomarara (chisina kunaka) . (Muenzaniso: bundu) asi harisi gomarara. |
| 3 | Pamwe haisi kenza, asi unofanira kuongororwa zvakare mushure memwedzi mitanhatu. |
| 4 | Zvinofungirwa. Pane mukana mudiki wekuti munhu awane kenza. Kuongororwa kweropa kunodiwa. |
| 5 | Zvinofungirwa kuti pane mukana mukuru wekuti munhu awane kenza. Kuongororwa kweropa kunoda kuitwa. |
| 6 | Munhu akatosimbiswa kuti ane kenza kuburikidza ne biopsy. |
Usavhunduke kana ukawana mushumo wekuti "hazvina kunaka". Hazvirevi kuti une kenza. Zvinongoreva kuti pane chimwe chinhu chinofungira uye chinofanira kuongororwa zvakadzama. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvekuita zvinotevera.
Ko kana ndikava nema "implants" emazamu?
Kana uine maimplants emazamu, hazvinetsi kuita mammogram. Zvisinei, unofanira kuzivisa nyanzvi inoona nezvebvunzo uye nguva yauchaita musangano wako.
Nekuti ma implants anoita kuti zviome kuona matishu ese ezamu panguva imwe chete, pamusoro pehuwandu hwemifananidzo yakajairika, mimwe mifananidzo mishoma yakakosha (implant displacement (ID) views) inotorwa. Pano, implant inosundidzirwa kumashure zvishoma nezvishoma, ichiunza matishu ezamu mberi, uye mifananidzo inotorwa. Saka hapana chikonzero chekutya.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kwemamammograms ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa uye inonyanya kukosha yekuona kenza yemazamu nekukurumidza. Usatye.
- Iyi bvunzo inotora maminetsi mashoma chete uye inogona kunge isina kunaka, asi inogona kubatsira kuponesa hupenyu hwako nekufamba kwenguva.
- Taura nachiremba wako nezvekuongororwa mammogram mushure memakore makumi mana. Kana uine zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi, ungangoda kutanga nekukurumidza.
- Usavhunduke kana ukawana mushumo wekuti "hazvina kunaka". Hazvirevi kuti une kenza, zvinongoreva kuti unofanira kuongororwa zvakanyanya.
- Kana ukaona shanduko, mapundu, kana kurwadziwa mumazamu ako, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika, usingamirire mammogram yako inotevera.
Mammogram, kenza yemazamu, X-ray, hutano hwevakadzi, kuongororwa kenza
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