Wakamboona here kuti mwana wako ane kurwadziwa kwenzeve uye kamwe kamwe, payakanga yava nani, kumashure kwenzeve kwakabva kwazvimba, kwatsvuka, uye kwairwadza pakubata? Kana kuti wakambosangana nazvo iwe pachako here? Usazviti kurwadziwa kwenzeve kuri nyore. Ichi chingave chirwere chakakomba chinogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwepakati kwenzeve husina kurapwa. Nhasi, tiri kutaura nezvechirwere chinonzi 'Mastoidite', chaunofanira kufungidzira panguva yakaita seiyi.
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Chii chinonzi Mastoidite ichi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mastoiditis chirwere chebhakitiriya chinopararira mumapfupa emudumbu, icho chiri chikamu chedehenya riri shure kwenzeve dzedu. Pfupa iri harisi pfupa rakasimba chete. Mukati maro, semaburi madiki ari muhuchi, mune makamuri madiki akawanda ane mhepo (masero emhepo). Basa guru reizvi nderekuchengetedza zvivako zvisina kusimba zviri mukati mezeve, kudzora kumanikidzwa munzeve, uye kuderedza kukuvara kwedehenya kana tsaona ikaitika.
Chinowanzoitika ndechekuti kana hutachiona hwenzeve yepakati (Otitis Media) hukasarapwa zvakanaka, mabhakitiriya akakonzera hutachiona anopararira kubva munzeve yepakati kuenda kunzvimbo dzemhepo dziri mubhonzo remastoid. Apa ndipo panoitika mastoiditis. Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika kuvana vadiki, asi rinogonawo kuitika kuvanhu vakuru.
Nekuti tsinga netsinga dzeropa dzinonyanya kukosha mumuviri wedu dzinopfuura nepabhonzo iri remastoid, kana hutachiona hukaitika pano, hunogona kupararira kunze kwebhonzo uye kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano.
Vamwe vanhu vanogonawo kuva nechirwere chenguva refu chinonzi 'Chronic Mastoidite', chinokonzera kubuda kwehurwa munzeve nguva dzose.
Sei mamiriro ezvinhu aya achiitika?
Sezvandambotaura, chikonzero chikuru uye chinowanzo kukonzera izvi chirwere chepakati chepanzeve chisina kurapwa kana kurapwa zvakakwana (Otitis Media). Mabhakitiriya ari munzeve yepakati anoenda zvishoma nezvishoma kumapfupa e mastoid.
Pamusoro pezvo, chikonzero chisingawanzoitiki chirwere chinonzi 'cholesteatoma'. Uku kuungana kwemasero eganda munzeve kusingawanzoitiki, zvichiita bundu. Bundu iri rinogona kuvhara kubuda kwemvura munzeve, zvichikonzera hutachiona uye zvichikonzera mastoiditis.
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Check Availability →Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveizvi?
Unofanira kunetseka zvikuru nezvezviratidzo izvi, kunyanya kana mwana wako achangobva kuva nechirwere chenzeve.
| Chiratidzo | Zvakatsanangurwa zviri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kutsvuka uye kuzvimba kuseri kwenzeve | Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chikuru. Pfupa riri shure kwenzeve rinova dzvuku uye rinozvimba zvakanyanya. Rinorwadza zvikuru kana rikabatwa. |
| Nzeve yakasundirwa mberi | Kuzvimba kuri kuseri kwedivi renzeve kunogona kuita sekunge kuri kusundidzirwa mberi nekudzika. |
| Kubuda kwemvura munzeve | Mvura yakaita semapundu inonhuwa, yeyero kana girini inogona kuramba ichibuda munzeve. |
| Fivha, malaise | Utachiona huri mumuviri hunogona kukonzera fivha yakanyanya, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye kunzwa kuneta zvakanyanya zvekuti haugone kuita chero chinhu. Vana vadiki vanowanzo vharwa maziso. |
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvine njodzi zvinogona kuitika kana zvikasarapwa?
Izvi ndizvo zvatinofanira kunyanya kutya. Kana tichifunga kuti kurwadziwa kwenzeve chete, hutachiona hunogona kupararira uye kukonzera matambudziko akakomba, kunyange anotyisidzira hupenyu.
| Dambudziko | Zvakatsanangurwa zviri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kurasikirwa Nekunzwa | Utachiona uhwu hunogona kukuvadza mativi akapfava enzeve uye kukonzera kurasikirwa nekunzwa zvachose. |
| Kuoma kwechiso | Nekuti tsinga inodzora tsandanyama dzechiso inopfuura nepapfupa iri, hutachiona hunogona kupararira uye hunokonzera kuti rumwe rutivi rwechiso rurembedze. |
| Meningitis kana kuti brain abscess | Utachiona hunogona kupararira mudehenya, zvichikonzera meningitis kana brain bundu. Izvi zvinoisa upenyu panjodzi. |
| Vertigo | Kana hutachiona hukapararira kusvika kumativi enzeve ane chekuita nekuenzana kwemuviri (Labyrinthitis), dzungu rakasimba uye kurutsa zvinogona kuitika. |
| Mavharo Eropa | Kashoma, ropa rinogwamba mutsinga dzeropa dzeuropi, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekuchinja kwemaonero uye musoro wakakomba. |
Unoona sei izvi, Chiremba?
Kana iwe kana mwana wako muine kurwadziwa kwenzeve kunoenderana nefivha, kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba kuseri kwenzeve, onai chiremba nekukasika. Chiremba achatanga aongorora mukati mezeve nechishandiso chinonzi otoscope. Mastoiditi haiwanzoitiki pasina hutachiona hwenzeve yepakati.
Zvadaro, sampuro yemvura iri munzeve inogona kutorwa yotumirwa kunoongororwa murabhoritari (culture) kuti ionekwe kuti mabhakitiriya api ari kukonzera hutachiona.
Kana paine fungidziro yekuti chirwere ichi chakakomba, kana kuti kana paine fungidziro yekuti pane matambudziko, muchatumirwa kunoongororwa CT scan . Izvi zvinogona kuona mamiriro emapfupa e mastoid nenzvimbo yakapoteredza. Kana paine chimwe chinhu chakaita se cyst pane imwe nzvimbo, chinofanira kubviswa chorapwa.
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?
Mushonga mukuru weizvi mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya .
Kazhinji, kana ukaonekwa uine mastoiditis, iwe kana mwana wako muchafanirwa kuendeswa kuchipatara kuti murapwe. Ikoko, muchaonekwa nachiremba wezvenzeve, mhuno, nepahuro (ENT specialist). Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ichapihwa kuburikidza nesirin'i (IV - Intravenous) kuti ikurumidze kudzora hutachiona.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuvhiyiwa kudiki kunonzi myringotomy kunogona kuitwa kubvisa urwa kubva pakati perevedzero. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzira buri diki kwazvo mudumbu regeve uye kubvisa humwe urwa kuburikidza naro. Dzimwe nguva, chubhu diki inoiswa mukati meburi kuti irambe yakavhurika. Chubhu iyi inodonha yoga mukati memwedzi 6-12.
Kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mutsinga dzemutsinga isingapedzi kurapa nekukurumidza, kana paine matambudziko akadai sekubuda kwebundu kana kurasikirwa nemapfupa, mastoidectomy inogona kudiwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubviswa kwechikamu chepfupa remastoid nechirwere.
Musakanganwa kuti, kana chirwere chikaonekwa nekukurumidza uye chikarapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakakodzera, uye kana zvichidikanwa, kuvhiyiwa, matambudziko ese akakomba aya anogona kudzivirirwa uye munhu anogona kupora zvizere.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mastoidite chirwere chakakomba chepfupa riri kuseri kwenzeve. Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi chirwere chepakati kwenzeve chisina kupora zvakanaka.
- Zviratidzo zvikuru kuzvimba kuseri kwenzeve, kutsvuka, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, fivha, uye kubuda ropa munzeve.
- Usambofa wakafuratira zviratidzo izvi, kunyanya kuvana vadiki.
- Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita kana ukaona chiratidzo chakadai ndechekuona chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kana kurapwa kukatanga nekukurumidza, mikana yekuti matambudziko ane njodzi akadai sekurasikirwa nekunzwa uye meningitis ishoma.
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