Paunofunga nezvehutano hwemwana wako, izwi rekuti "meningitis" rinogona kukutyisa zvishoma, handiti? Nekuti hutachiona hune njodzi hunokanganisa uropi nemusana. Asi musazvidya mwoyo, kune majekiseni akanaka ekudzivirira isu, kunyanya vana vedu, kubva kuzvirwere zvakakomba zvakadaro. Nhasi tichataura nezveimwe jekiseni yakakosha kwazvo, iyo inodzivirira kubva kumeningitis. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi mushonga we meningitis uyu?
Uyu ndiwo mushonga unokudzivirira kubva kuchirwere chinonzi meningitis chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya. Chinhu chakakosha pane izvi ndechekuti mushonga uyu hauna mabhakitiriya mapenyu . Izvi zvinoreva kuti hauzombobatwi nemeningitis zvachose nekutora mushonga uyu. Izvi zvinoitwa nekudzidzisa masoja emuviri wedu kuti azive mabhakitiriya ane njodzi uye kugadzira masoja anodiwa (antibodies) ekurwisa nawo. MuSri Lanka pamwe chete nenyika, mushonga uyu unogona kuonekwa pasi pemazita emhando dzakadai se (Menactra) uye (Menveo).
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati wabayiwa majekiseni
Usati wagamuchira mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako kana hwemwana wako, kunyanya zvinotevera:
| Mamiriro ezvinhu ekufunganya nezvawo | Zvekuudza chiremba |
|---|---|
| Zvirwere zvekubuda ropa | Une chirwere chinokukonzera kubuda ropa rakawanda here, kunyangwe kubva pakuchekwa kudiki? Kana zvakadaro, ndapota tiudze nezvazvo. |
| Fivha kana hutachiona | Kana muine hutachiona, hwakaita sefivha kana dzihwa, pazuva rekubayiwa nhomba, ndapota tiudzei nezvazvo. |
| Guillain-Barre syndrome | Wakambova nechirwere ichi chetsinga here? Iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako nezvazvo. |
| Kusasimba kwemuviri wemuviri | Kana masoja emuviri wako asina simba, kungave nekuda kwechirwere chakadai seHIV kana mimwe mishonga, tiudze nezvazvo. |
| Kurwara | Wakambova nechirwere chekusawirirana nemishonga yawakamboshandisa kare, diphtheria toxoid, latex, mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana madhayi here? |
| Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuyamwisa, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako. |
Jekiseni rinopihwa sei?
Iyi inowanzoshandiswa kubaiwa mutsandanyama iri pamusoro peruoko rwako . Iyi nhomba inongopihwa nachiremba kana nyanzvi yehutano yakadzidziswa, muchipatara kana kiriniki . Hauzopiwi iyi kuti uende nayo kumba.
Usati wapihwa mushonga wekudzivirira, uchapihwa Pepa reRuzivo rweMushonga wekudzivirira. Gara uchiverenga nokungwarira, sezvo ruzivo rwacho runogona kugadziriswa.
Munopa vana vadiki izvi here?
Ehe. Dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vevana vanokurudzira kupa mwana mushonga uyu kunyangwe ari mudiki semwedzi mipfumbamwe , vachifunga nezvezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera njodzi kumwana. Asi ichocho chisarudzo chachiremba wemwana wako. Saka, taura naye zvakanaka nezvekupa mwana wako mushonga uyu.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mushonga uyu
Kana uri kutora mushonga wezvimwe zvirwere, zvakakosha zvikuru kuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare, sezvo mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemushonga uyu.
- Mishonga yegomarara
- Mishonga inopiwa mushure mekuisirwa nhengo
- Mishonga yakaita se (adalimumab), (anakinra), (infliximab) inopihwa kuzvirwere zvakaita searthritis
- Mamwe marudzi emishonga yekudzivirira
- MaSteroid, akadai seprednisone kana cortisone
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka,Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora (kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemiti, uye zvekudya zvinovaka muviri). Muudzewo kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro.
Migumisiro inogona kutarisirwa mushure mekutora mushonga wejekiseni
Kufanana nechero mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere, uyu unogona kukonzera migumisiro midiki. Asi mizhinji yacho haina chekunetseka nayo. Ngatitarisei kuti migumisiro iyi chii.
| Migumisiro inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwemiromo/rurimi/kumeso. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kana uchinzwa sekunge uri kunetseka kufema. |
| Dzungu/kufenda | Kunzwa dzungu , kunzwa kupera simba, kudonha. |
| Fivha yakanyanya | Kana fivha iri pamusoro pe102 degrees Fahrenheit (38.9 Celsius). |
| Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama | Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama zvisina kujairika, kurereka kwechikamu chechiso. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
|---|---|
| Kuchinja mumuviri | Kunzwa kutonhora, dumbu risingagayike zvakanaka, musoro, kushaya chido chekudya. |
| Marwadzo | Kurwadza kwetsandanyama, kurwadziwa panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni. |
| Kuneta | Kunzwa kuneta. |
Zvakakosha: Kana uchifungidzira kuti wakapihwa mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere (zvisingawanzoitiki sezvo izvi zvichiitwa muchipatara), usavhunduke wobva waenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) iri pedyo newe nekukasika. Neimwe nzira, fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital .
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Iyi ijekiseni inodzivirira kubva kuhutachiona hune njodzi hunonzi meningitis. Sezvo isina mabhakitiriya ari mupenyu, jekiseni iyi haizokonzere chirwere ichi.
- Usati wawana mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere, udza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yehutano, mishonga yaunotora, uye allergies.
- Mushonga uyu unongopihwa muchipatara kana kukiriniki nenyanzvi yakadzidziswa.
- Zvakajairika kunzwa kurwadziwa, fivha shoma, uye kuneta mushure mekubaiwa jekiseni. Zvisinei, kana uine allergy yakanyanya, fivha yakanyanya, kana kufema kwakaoma, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
- Rangarira kuti mushonga uyu ungasadzivirira marudzi ese e meningitis.
- Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezve mushonga uyu, musazeza kubvunza chiremba wenyu.
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