Chirwere cheshuga chirwere chakajairika pakati pevanhu vazhinji munyika medu nhasi. Saka kana chiremba aona kuti une chirwere cheshuga kekutanga, mushonga wekutanga unowanzo kunyorerwa iMetformin. Pamwe watove kushandisa mushonga uyu. Kana kuti pamwe mumwe munhu mumhuri mako ari kuushandisa. Saka nhasi tichangotaura nezvemushonga uyu unokosha unonzi Metformin, zvinhu zvakawanda zvisingazivikanwi chaizvo.
Mushonga uyu unonzi Metformin chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Metformin mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri. Unoshanda nekudzora huwandu hweshuga muropa rako, kana huwandu hweshuga muropa. Unobatsirawo kuti hormone yemuviri wako inonzi insulin ishande nemazvo.
Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: insulin mumuviri wedu yakafanana nekiyi yemusuwo. Inovhura magonhi emasero uye inobatsira shuga iri muropa kupinda mumasero. Muchirwere cheshuga, kiyi iyi haishande nemazvo. Metformin inobatsira kiyi iyi kushanda nemazvo zvakare.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu haushande wega. Metformin inonyanya kushandiswa pamwe chete nekudya kwakanaka uye maitiro ekurovedza muviri .
Dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanopa mushonga uyu kwete wechirwere cheshuga chete, asiwo wechirwere chemahormone muvakadzi chinonzi Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Kunyangwe metformin iri mushonga wakachengeteka, ungasakodzera vamwe vanhu. Saka, zvakakosha kuti utsanangure zvakajeka chero mamwe matambudziko aunawo usati wanyorerwa mushonga uyu nachiremba wako.
| Mamiriro ezvinhu aunofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvawo | |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheitsvo | Sezvo metformin ichibviswa mumuviri kuburikidza neitsvo, mushonga uyu haukodzeri kana itsvo dzako dzisiri kushanda zvakanaka. |
| Chirwere chechiropa | Kana uine chirwere chechiropa, zivisa chiremba wako . |
| Chirwere chemwoyo | Kunyanya taura nezvezvirwere zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo. |
| Kushandisa doro | Kana uchinwa doro nguva dzose, iva nechokwadi chekutaura izvozvo. |
| Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa, usatange mushonga uyu. Taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. |
| Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu | Taurawo zvinhu zvakaita sekushomeka kweropa mumuviri, kushaya mvura mumuviri, kutapukirwa kwakanyanya kana kukuvara, uye kurutsa nguva dzose. |
| Kurwara | Tiudzeiwo kana muine allergies nekuda kwe metformin kana mimwe mishonga kana chikafu. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Izvi zviri nyore kwazvo.
- Inwa negirazi remvura: Inwa mushonga wakanyorerwa nachiremba negirazi remvura.
- Tora nekudya: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Kutora metformin nekudya kana mushure mekudya kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya migumisiro yakadai sekurwadziwa mudumbu uye kuda kurutsa.
- Inwa mushonga panguva imwe chete: Iva netsika yekunwa mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva. Kana chiremba wako akakuudza kuti unwe kaviri pazuva, zvakanaka kuunwa pamwe chete nekudya kwemangwanani nekwemanheru.
- Usarega kutora mushonga usina kurairwa nachiremba wako: Kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani, usarega kutora mushonga kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti udaro.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa? / Ko kana ndikasadya?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital .
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvatinofanira kuziva kana tichitora metformin.
1. Kuongororwa kweHbA1C: Chiremba wako acharaira kuongororwa kweropa kunonzi HbA1C mwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu yega yega. Izvi zvinoyera kuti chirwere chako cheshuga chakadzorwa sei mumwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu yapfuura.
2. Hypoglycemia: Kana metformin ikatorwa yoga, huwandu hweshuga muropa hunenge hwakaderera. Zvisinei, kana ikatorwa ne insulin kana mimwe mishonga yeshuga, huwandu hweshuga muropa hunogona kudzikira zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinonzi hypoglycemia.
- Zviratidzo: Kudikitira, kudedera, nzara yakawandisa, kusashanda zvakanaka, kufenda.
- Zvekuita: Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, idya chimwe chinhu chinotapira nekukasika . Semuenzaniso, chengeta glucose, chipunu cheshuga, chinwiwa chinotapira, kana chidimbu chetoffee pedyo.
- Zvakakosha: Kana ukarasikirwa nepfungwa, hapana anofanira kumanikidza chero chinhu mumuromo mako. Unofanira kuendeswa kuchipatara nekukasika.
3. Kuvhiyiwa uye Kuongororwa: Kana uchizovhiyiwa kana kuongororwa kwakakosha senge CT scan kana MRI scan, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kuti uri kutora Metformin. Ungangoda kurega kutora mushonga kwemazuva mashoma.
4. Kushaikwa kweVitamin: Kushandisa Metformin kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hweVitamin B12 neFolic Acid. Taura nachiremba wako nezveizvi uye tora mishonga yekuwedzera kana zvichidikanwa.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika yemushonga
Kufanana nemishonga chero ipi zvayo, Metformin inogona kukonzera migumisiro midiki. Zvisinei, izvi hazviwanzo kuva zvakakomba.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Tsananguro uye zvekuita |
|---|---|
| Zvinhu zvekutaurira chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi. |
| Lactic Acidosis | Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki asi chakakomba. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sekugwinha kwetsandanyama, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kunetseka kufema, kana kuneta zvakanyanya, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. |
| Zviratidzo zvekushaikwa kwevhitamini B12 | Kushaya simba mumakumbo, kurwadziwa, kushaya simba kwetsandanyama, dzungu, kuoma kwekutarisa. |
| Zvinhu zvisingawanzove zvakakomba, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana zvikaramba zviripo | |
| Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu | Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, manyoka, kuzvimba kwechiropa, kuda kurutsa. Izvi zvinowanzoitika pakutanga mushonga uye zvinowanzodzikira nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinogona kudzorwa nekutora mushonga pamwe chete nechikafu. |
| Zvimwe | Musoro, kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nguva dzose tora metformin uchidya kana wapedza kudya . Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kusagadzikana kwemudumbu.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora (kusanganisira mishonga yemamwe matambudziko, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yeAyurvedic).
- Usamborega kutora mishonga usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
- Ziva zviratidzo zveshuga yakaderera muropa (hypoglycemia). Chengeta chimwe chinhu chinotapira pedyo kuti udye kana mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro akaitika.
- Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita seitsvo, chiropa, kana chirwere chemwoyo, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga.
- Kana paine migumisiro yakaipa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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