Kana mwana wako akaonekwa aine attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), ungave nemibvunzo yakawanda nezvemushonga uri kunyorerwa. Zvakajairika. Ungave uchida kuziva zvakawanda uye uchitya zvishoma nezvemushonga weMethylphenidate wakanyorerwa mwana wako. Saka, usatye. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemushonga uyu, zvakanakira nezvawakaipira, uye mashandisirwo awo, muchiSinhala chiri nyore chaunogona kunzwisisa.
Chii chinonzi Methylphenidate?
Muchidimbu, Methylphenidate mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Unouyawo muchimiro chepiritsi rinotsengwa. Unoshanda nekuvandudza nguva yemwana yekunyatsoteerera uye kudzora maitiro asina kufunga, anovhiringidza.
Mushonga uyu ndeweboka remishonga inonzi stimulants. Paunonzwa izwi rekuti "stimulant," ungafunga kuti zvichaita kuti mwana wako anyanye kunetseka. Asi harinyanyi kushatirwa. Chinoita mushonga uyu ndechekuenzanisa mashandiro emamwe ma neurotransmitters muuropi hwemwana ane ADHD, zvichimubatsira kuti atarisire pane chimwe chinhu.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera kana matambudziko, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu kumwana wako.
- Kunetseka kana kuvhunduka
- Matambudziko ekufamba kweropa muminwe nezvigunwe
- Glaucoma, chirwere chinoita kuti kumanikidzwa kwemaziso kuwedzere
- Chirwere chemwoyo kana chero utera mumoyo
- Kukwira kweropa
- Nhoroondo yekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana doro kare
- Kana wakambova nesitiroko
- Zvirwere zvechiropa
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa
- Kutyaira mota kana kuti chirwere cheTourette
- Chirwere chinonzi Phenylketonuria (PKU)
- Kubatwa nepfari
- Pfungwa dzekuzvikuvadza kana kuzviuraya
- Chirwere chethyroid
- Kana uine allergy yemushonga uyu weMethylphenidate kana chero mumwe mushonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa
Usavanzire chiremba ruzivo urwu. Zvakakosha kuti azive zvese izvi kuti azive nzira yakanakisisa uye yakakodzera yekurapa mwana.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Iri ipiritsi rinotsengwa, saka unofanira kuritsenga zvakanaka usati wamedza.Inwai negirazi remvura. Ipai mushonga panguva yakakodzera, sezvakarairwa nachiremba. Kazhinji, mushonga uyu unopihwa mangwanani . Nekuti kana ukapihwa husiku, unogona kukanganisa hope dzemwana.
Kana mudumbu muine dambudziko, ipai mushonga pamwe chete nechikafu. Musamborega kutora mushonga kana kuchinja mushonga wacho musina kurairwa nachiremba.
Zvakakosha: Kana muchifunga kuti mwana wenyu akapihwa mushonga wakawandisa, fonerai National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti endesai mwana wenyu kuETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa mwana wenyu chete. Musagovane mushonga uyu nemumwe munhu.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mushonga kaviri.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Methylphenidate inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga, saka udza chiremba wako kana mwana wako ari kutora mimwe mishonga (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemiti).
| Rudzi rwemishonga | Mienzaniso netsananguro |
|---|---|
| Usambofa watora methylphenidate pamwe chete nemushonga uyu. | |
| Mishonga yeMAOI | Mishonga yakaita seCarbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. |
| Zvimwe zvinokurudzira | Zvimwe zvinokurudzira muviri zvinopihwa kuti munhu awedzere kutarisisa, aderedze huremu, kana kuti arambe akamuka. |
| Zvimwe | Mishonga yakaita seLithium neProcarbazine. |
| Panogona kunge paine matambudziko nemushonga uyu (udza chiremba wako). | |
| Mishonga yezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana | - Atomoxetine - Mimwe mishonga yekurapa BP nezvirwere zvemwoyo - Mishonga yekuderedza kushungurudzika uye kuzvidya mwoyo - Mishonga yekurapa pfari (semuenzaniso carbamazepine, phenytoin) - Warfarin (mushonga unobvisa ropa rakawanda) - Zvinhu zvine caffeine - Mimwe mishonga inotorwa yedzihwa uye allergies |
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchishandisa mushonga
- Shanyirai chiremba nguva dzose: Mushure mekutanga mushonga, munofanira kushanyira chiremba nguva dzose kuti muone kufambira mberi kwemwana wenyu. Chiremba achaongorora zvinhu zvakaita sehuremu nehurefu hwemwana.
- Kudzikira kwechido chekudya: Zvakajairika kuti munhu adzikire chido chekudya kana achitanga mushonga uyu. Imwe nzira yekugadzirisa izvi ndeyekudya zvidiki mukati mezuva pane kudya zvikafu zvakawanda panguva imwe chete. Kana dambudziko iri rikaramba riripo, taura nachiremba wako.
- Kutarisirwa zvakanyanya kwevakomana: Kana nhengo yemurume ikaramba yakamira kwemaawa anopfuura mana kana kuti ichirwadza, inogona kunge iri dambudziko guru (priapism). Inofanira kurapwa isati yakuvara zvachose, saka taura nachiremba nekukasika.
- Kuchinja kweminwe: Kana ukaona maronda asina kutsanangurwa, kusanzwa, kurwadziwa, kana kutsvuka kweganda (chena/bhuruu) muminwe yako kana zvigunwe paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuoma kufema, dzungu. |
| Kuwedzera kweropa | Kana chiremba aongorora, zvinoonekwa kuti pressure yakakwira. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa nemaitiro | Hasha dzakanyanya, kusagadzikana, kuona/kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo (kufungidzira zvinhu zvisipo), kufunga kuzviuraya. |
| Chiitiko chaRaynaud | Minwe inoshanduka kuita bhuruu, yobva yatsvuka zvakare, yonzwa kusanzwa zvakanaka uye kurwadziwa. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Matambudziko madiki | Musoro, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, kushaya hope, kudzikira uremu, kuona zvisizvo, kusagadzikana zvishoma. |
Nzira yekudzivirira mushonga sei?
Chengeta mushonga uyu panzvimbo yakachengeteka kure nevana nezvipfuyo. Udzivirire kubva mukubiwa, sezvo mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa muviri. Rasa mushonga wapera basa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Methylphenidate mushonga unovandudza kutarisisa uye unoshandiswa kurapa ADHD.
- Uyu mushonga unotsengwa. Paunoupa mwana wako, muudze kuti autsenge zvakanaka womedza.
- Usati watanga mushonga, udza chiremba nezvezvirwere zvose zvemwana nemhuri.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba (akadai sekuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo, kuchinja kwepfungwa, kana allergies), tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Usarega kutora mushonga kana kuchinja mwero wemushonga usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.
- Mushonga uyu ndewemwana wako chete. Usambougovana nevamwe.
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