Kurohwa nestroke diki kakawanda kunokonzera kurasikirwa nendangariro here? (Multi-Infarct Dementia) Ngatidzidzei kuti chii chaizvo!

Munhu mukuru ari mumba mako, pamwe amai vako, baba vako, kana ambuya, vanokanganwa zvinhu here? Vanovhiringidzika nemashoko pavanenge vachifamba here? Kana kuti vanonetseka here kuwana nzira yavo kunyangwe vachifamba mumugwagwa wavanoziva? Kunyangwe zvinhu izvi zvingaita sezvinhu zvakajairika zvinoitika patinokura, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva zvinopfuura izvozvo. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chakadaro, kureva, chirwere chekurasikirwa nendangariro chinokonzerwa nekurohwa kudiki (zvikamu zvemamiriro ezvinhu).

Chii chinonzi Multi-Infarct Dementia?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Multi-Infarct Dementia (MID) chirwere apo masero europi anokuvadzwa nekuvharika kudiki mutsinga dzeropa dzinoendesa ropa kuuropi, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa nendangariro. "Multi" pano zvinoreva "zhinji" kana "zhinji." "Infarct" zvinoreva kurasikirwa neropa rinoenda kuchikamu cheuropi, zvichikonzera kufa kwenyama. Kurohwa uku kunodzivirira tsinga dzeuropi kuti dzisawane ropa rakakwana, zvinoreva kuti hadziwani oxygen yakakwana uye zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana.

Dementia chirwere chinokanganisa mashandiro epfungwa kupfuura zvanga zvakaita kare, zvichikanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva kusvika padanho rekuti zvinonetsa kuita. Munhu ane dementia anogona kunge aine zviviri kana kupfuura zvinotevera:

• Kurasikirwa nendangariro.
• Kudzikira kwekufunga nekuita zvisarudzo.
• Kuoma kutaura.
• Kuderera kwekuenzanisa uye kubatana.
• Kusakwanisa kudzora manzwiro, kuchinja-chinja kakawanda.
• Kuchinja kwemaitiro.

Chirwere ichi che multi-infarct dementia chirwere chiri muboka re vascular dementia . BP yakanyanya ndicho chinhu chikuru chinokonzera izvi.

Dambudziko iri rakajairika zvakadii?

Chirwere chepfungwa chinonzi multi-infarct dementia chinowanzoitika . Ndicho chikonzero chechipiri chinowanzo kukonzera dementia mushure mechirwere cheAlzheimer . Dzimwe nguva zvirwere zviviri izvi zvinogona kuitika pamwe chete.

MID inowanzobata vanhu vane makore ari pakati pe60 ne75. Zvinonziwo inowanikwa zvakanyanya muvarume kupfuura vakadzi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve multi-infarct dementia (MID)?

Zviratidzo zve multi-infarct dementia (MID) zvinogona kutanga kamwe kamwe . Izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvikuru:

• Kunetseka kamwe kamwe, matambudziko ekurangarira kwenguva pfupi (semuenzaniso kukanganwa zvawakadya pakudya kwekuseni).
• Kurasika, kutadza kuwana nzira yako, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzaunoziva.
• Kufamba nematanho madiki uye kufamba nekukurumidza.
• Kusakwanisa kudzora weti kana tsvina.
• Kuseka kana kuchema panguva dzisina kukodzera.
• Kuoma kunzwisisa uye kutevedzera mirairo.
• Matambudziko ekuverenga mari uye kutenga zvinhu nemari.

Kunyange hazvo vamwe vanhu vane MID vachiona kudzikira kwezviratidzo kwenguva yakati uye vachinzwa zviri nani,, mushure mekurwara zvakare kana kurwara zvishoma, mamiriro acho anotowedzera kuipa zvakare. Zvakafanana nekuburuka masitepisi, kamwe kamwe mamiriro acho anotowedzera kuipa, pamwe anozopora zvishoma, obva awedzera kuipa zvakare.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekurohwa nesimbi (TIA)?

Kushaya simba kwemuviri (multi-infarct dementia) kunokonzerwa nekurohwa kudiki, kana kuti transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) . Zviratidzo zveTIA zvakafanana nezvekurohwa kunowanzoitika, asi zvinogona kunge zvisina kunyanya kuipa. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa kamwe kamwe :

• Kuona kusina kunyatsojeka kana kurasikirwa nekuona muziso rimwe chete kana ese ari maviri.
• Kushaya simba kana kushaya simba pachiso, mumaoko, kana makumbo, kunyanya kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri.
• Musoro wakanyanya.
• Kuomerwa nekufamba.
• Dzungu.
• Kurasikirwa nekuenzana mumuviri.
• Kuomerwa nekutaura kana kunzwisisa zviri kutaurwa.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha: Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvestroke kana TIA zvakaita seizvi, kunyangwe zvikanyangarika mushure mechinguva, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara uye kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika! Nekuti zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chestroke huru.

Chii chinokonzera multi-infarct dementia (MID)?

Sezvatakambotaura, izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekurohwa kudiki kunokuvadza tsinga dzeuropi. Kurohwa kunoitika kana ropa richiyerera richienda kuchikamu cheuropi. Kurohwa kunogona kuitika kana ropa rakagwamba richivhara tsinga dzinoendesa ropa kuuropi, kana kuti kana ma plaque, ari mafuta anoungana mukati metsinga dzeropa, achivhara tsinga dzeropa.

Vanhu vazhinji vane MID havatombozivi kuti vakambobatwa nechirwere chemini-stroke. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti, dzimwe nguva, muchirwere ichi chidiki-stroke, tsinga yeropa yakavharika inogona kuvhurwazve mukati memaminitsi mashoma. Zvadaro, zviratidzo zvechirwere chesiroke (sekunzwa kusanzwa kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri) zvinongouya zvoenda kwenguva pfupi.

Fungidzira, muvakidzani wako, Sekuru Nimal, aripo. Rimwe zuva, paaitaura naye, mashoko ake akangoerekana apera simba, uye ruoko rwake rwakaita seruchishaya simba kwenguva yakati. Rwakapera mumaminitsi mashoma. Haana kunyatsoteerera. Akafunga kuti, "Anofanira kunge aneta." Asi apo zviitiko zvidiki zvakaita seizvi zvakaitika kwenguva yakati, zvishoma nezvishoma zvakatanga kukanganisa ndangariro yake uye mafungiro ake. Ndiwo maitiro echirwere ichi. Kurohwa kudiki uku kunokuvadza tsinga dzeuropi. Kukuvara kwakadaro kunoungana uye kunotungamira ku dementia.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi iyi?

Zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi ye multi-infarct dementia zvakafanana nezvinokonzera sitiroko.

• Kukwira kweropa (BP): Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha uye chikuru chinokonzera njodzi . Munhu asina kukwira kweropa haawanzoiti MID.
• Chirwere cheshuga `(Diabetes Mellitus)` .
• Zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera kuvharika kweropa kana zvimwe zvivharo: semuenzaniso , atherosclerosis (kukora uye kuoma kwemadziro etsinga), chirwere chemwoyo(chirwere chetsinga dzeropa), `chirwere chevharuvhu yemoyo` (chirwere chevharuvhu yemoyo) uye `chirwere chetsinga dzeropa` (chirwere chetsinga huru dziri kumativi ese emutsipa).
• Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwecholesterol inokuvadza muropa (hyperlipidemia) .
• Kusvuta.

Chirwere ichi chinoonekwa sei? (Kuongororwa)

Hapana bvunzo imwe chete inogona kunyatsoongorora chirwere chepfungwa chinonzi multi-infarct dementia. Saka, kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi kunogona kuoma. Zviratidzo zvacho dzimwe nguva zvinogona kufanana nechirwere cheAlzheimer. Uyewo, munhu anogona kuva nematambudziko ese ari maviri panguva imwe chete.

Kana uine zviratidzo zveMID, chiremba wako achakubvunza nezvenhoroondo yehutano hwako, oita bvunzo dzemuviri nedzetsinga , uye oongorora njodzi yako yekubatwa nestroke. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kuti MID inoonekwa sei.

Kuongororwa kweuropi neMRI kana CT kunogona kubatsira pakuongorora MID, kutsvaga nzvimbo dzakakuvara muuropi. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukutumira kuna nyanzvi yekuongororwa kweuropi kuti aongorore matambudziko ane chekuita nekushanda kwepfungwa dzako, senge ndangariro yako.

Ndezvipi zvinorapwa zve multi-infarct dementia (MID)?

Kutaura zvazviri, hapana mushonga chaiwo weMID . Nekuti kukuvara kweuropi kunokonzerwa nesitiroko kunogara kwenguva refu, chinangwa chikuru chekurapa ndechekudzivirira sitiroko mune ramangwana . Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzora mamiriro ezvinhu anowedzera njodzi yesitiroko.

Chiremba wako achakupa mishonga yezvinhu zvakaita se:

• Dzora BP yako.
• Deredza huwandu hwecholesterol yakakwira.
• Dzora huwandu hweshuga muropa (chirwere cheshuga).
• Zvinoderedza ropa kudzivirira kuumbwa kweropa.

Chiremba anokurudzirawo kuti uchinje mararamiro ako seizvi:

• Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose.
• Kudya chikafu chine hutano (semuenzaniso, chikafu cheMediterranean kana chikafu cheDash ).
• Kurega kusvuta nekunwa doro.

Kushungurudzika kwepfungwa chirwere chepfungwa chinowanzoitika kana munhu akabatwa neMID. Chinogona kukanganisa mashandiro europi. Kana uine kuora mwoyo, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga yeizvozvo zvakare.

Pamwe chete nekuchinja kweuropi, chiremba anogona kukurudzira mamwe marapirwo ekubatsira munhu ane MID kubata nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva uye kukunda matambudziko . Semuenzaniso:

• Kurapa kwekutaura
• Kurapa kwepfungwa
• Kurapa muviri

Chii chandingatarisira kana ini kana mumwe munhu wandinoda aine MID?

Kushaya simba kwepfungwa (multi-infarct dementia) kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva.Chirwere. Hunhu hweMID hwakafanana nekudzika masitepisi. Zvinongoerekana zvawedzera kuipa (dzimwe nguva zvinozopora gare gare), zvozoerekana zvawedzera kuipa zvakare kana wava nechimwe chirwere chestroke. Rwendo rwemunhu wese rwakasiyana . Chikwata chako chekurapa chinogona kukupa pfungwa yakanaka yezvaunotarisira zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Kazhinji, vanhu vane MID nedzimwe mhando dze vascular dementia vanogona kunge vaine nguva yekurarama kwenguva pfupi . Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vari panjodzi huru yekurwara nestroke kana chirwere chemwoyo zvakare.

Ko multi-infarct dementia (MID) inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Mushonga wakanakisa weMID ndeyekuedza kudzivirira chirwere ichi muchiri vadiki . Heano mamwe maitiro aungaedza kudzivirira MID nekuderedza njodzi dzako:

• Kuchengetedza BP yakanaka, cholesterol, uye shuga muropa.
• Kuramba uine huremu hwakanaka hunokunakira.
• Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose.
• Kudya chikafu chine hutano uye chakaringana (semuenzaniso chikafu cheMediterranean kana chikafu cheDash ).
• Kurega kusvuta (bvunza chiremba wako kuti akubatsire).
• Kuderedza kunwa doro.
• Kugadzirisa kushushikana (edza kurovedza muviri, kufungisisa, yoga, nezvimwewo).
• Inwa mishonga yese yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako panguva chaiyo uye nemazvo . Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikachinja kana kuti zvikanyanya kuipa, taura nachiremba wako. Usamborega kutora mishonga yako kana kushandura mushonga wako usina kutaura nachiremba wako.

Ndingatarisira sei munhu ane MID? Kana kuti ndingazvitarisira sei?

Munhu ane MID achada rubatsiro pamabasa ake ezuva nezuva . Semuenzaniso, kutora mishonga, kubhadhara mabhiri, uye kugadzira chikafu. Kunyange hazvo vanhu vane MID vachigona kuita zvinhu zvakawanda vega, zvichienderana nekuoma kwezviratidzo zvavo, zvingave zvisina kuchengetedzeka kugara vega . Vamwe vanhu vane MID vangada rubatsiro rwakakosha kubva kuzvipatara zvine hunyanzvi mukurapa dementia.

Inguvai yaunofanira kuona chiremba?

Iwe kana muchengeti wako munofanira kufonera chiremba wenyu kana:

• Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikawedzera.
• Kana zviratidzo zvitsva zvikaonekwa.
• Kana mushonga wacho uchikonzera matambudziko anorwadza.

Chirwere che multi-infarct dementia (MID) chakafanana here nechirwere cheAlzheimer's?

Kwete. Kunyangwe zvese izvi zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera dementia, zvinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana . Dementia kudzikira kwekushanda kwepfungwa kusvika pakukanganisa hupenyu hwemunhu hwezuva nezuva nemabasa ake.

Dementia inokonzerwa neMID inokonzerwa nekurohwa kakawanda kunoderedza kuyerera kweropa kuenda kuuropi uye kukuvadza tsinga dzeuropi.Chirwere cheAlzheimer rudzi rwechirwere chepfungwa chinokonzerwa nekusarongeka kwemapuroteni muuropi. Muchirwere cheAlzheimer, mapuroteni aya anonzi `(amyloid protein)` uye `(tau protein)` anoita kuti masero europi afe.

Pamusoro pezvo, zviratidzo zveAlzheimer zvinowanzo buda zvishoma nezvishoma, nenzira yakafanana . MuMID, shanduko dzinogona kuitika kamwe kamwe kana zvishoma nezvishoma.

Ko multi-infarct dementia (MID) yakafanana here ne vascular dementia?

Kushaya pfungwa kweropa kwakakura (multi-infarct dementia) imhando imwe chete yekushaya pfungwa kweropa . Kune dzimwe mhando dzekushaya pfungwa kweropa:

• Kuora mwoyo kweropa muuropi (subcortical vascular dementia): Chirwere cheBinswanger: Chirwere apo uropi hunokuvara zvishoma nekuda kwekukora nekutetepa kwetsinga dziri munzvimbo dziri muuropi.
• Kushaya pfungwa kunokonzerwa nestroke: Dementia inokonzerwa nestroke imwe chete.
• Kukanganisika kwepfungwa: Kukanganisika kwepfungwa kunokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvinopfuura chimwe chete. Kazhinji izvi zvinosanganiswa nechirwere cheAlzheimer nechirwere chetsinga dzeropa.

Zvakajairika kunzwa wakaremerwa paunoziva kuti waunoda ane multi-infarct dementia. Asi yeuka, timu yavo yezvekurapa ichakutsigira iwe newe panguva yese yekurapa, uye ichapa nzira dzekutarisira dzakakunakira. Zvakakoshawo kuzvitarisira. Joinha mapoka ekutsigirana, kana kuvaka network yako yekutsigirana kuti ikubatsire.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kunyange hazvo chirwere chepfungwa chinonzi multi-infarct dementia chiri chinhu chinofanira kutyiwa, kuziva nekudzora zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi pakutanga kunogona kubatsira zvikuru mukudzivirira kana kudzora chirwere ichi.

• Kudzora zvirwere zvakaita seBP, chirwere cheshuga, uye cholesterol yakakwira nemazvo.
• Dzivisa kusvuta zvachose.
• Tevedzera mararamiro ane hutano .
• Kana paine zviratidzo zvikaonekwa , tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza.
• Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoda ari kutambura nechirwere ichi, yeuka kuti hausi wega. Rutsigiro kubva kuna vanachiremba, mapoka ekutsigira, uye mhuri rwakakosha zvikuru.

Ndinovimba ruzivo urwu ruchakubatsira. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!

` multi-infarct dementia, vascular dementia, sitiroko, kurasikirwa nendangariro, hutano hwehuropi, BP yakakwira, zviratidzo zvedementia, kurasikirwa nendangariro, sitiroko, hutano hwehuropi, BP yakakwira, zviratidzo zvedementia