Pamwe wakambozviona mufirimu, kana muchipatara che emergency room (ETU), kana munhu achinetseka kufema, anoisa mask pachiso chake obva amupa oxygen kuburikidza nebhegi diki rakaita sebharumu rakabatanidzwa pairi. Rudzi urwu rwe mask runowanzo shandiswa kana murwere auya neamburenzi. Saka, wakambozvibvunza here kuti imasiki chaiyo uye inoita sei? Nhasi tichataura nezvayo. Tinoidaidza kuti 'Non-Rebreather Mask'.
Chii chinonzi Non-Rebreather Mask (NRM)?
Muchidimbu, Mask Isina Kudzoreredza Kufema (NRM) chishandiso chekurapa chinoshandiswa nekukurumidza kupa
oxygen yakawanda kumunhu
ari munjodzi . Iyi mask yekumeso yakagadzirirwa kufukidza muromo wako nemhino. Yakabatanidzwa kumeso kwako nebhandi re elastic rinotenderedza musoro wako. Iyi mask ine bhegi diki rakazadzwa ne oxygen yakabatana nayo. Izvi zvinonzi 'Reservoir Bag'. Bhegi iri rakabatana netangi re oxygen kuburikidza nechubhu. Chinangwa chikuru cheizvi ndechekupa oxygen yakawanda nekukurumidza kumunhu ane oxygen yakaderera zvakanyanya muropa rake uye kuisimbisa.
Mask iyi inoshanda sei? Chii chinoshamisa pairi?
Chinhu chikuru chemasiki iyi sisitimu yayo
ye'one-way valve' . Funga nezvayo semusuwo unongovhurika uchienda kune rimwe divi. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika:
- Paunofema, oxygen yakachena chete yakazadzwa muReservoir Bag inobva mutangi reokisijeni ndiyo inopinda mumapapu ako.
- Paunoburitsa mweya, mweya une carbon dioxide unobuda nepamamwe mavharuvhu ari pamativi emasiki, uye haudzokeri mubhegi reokisijeni.
- Uyewo, mhepo yakajairika inobva kunze haipindi mumasiki.
Ndosaka ichinzi 'Non-Rebreather'. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haugone kufema mweya waunoburitsa. Nekuda kweizvi, huwandu hweokisijeni hwaunowana hunonyanya kuwanda, pasina kuderedzwa nechimwe chinhu.
Kazhinji, mweya watinofema une 21% yeoxygen chete. Kunyange hazvo chifukidzo cheokisijeni chakajairika chichipa pakati pe40%-60%, iyi NRM inogona kupa huwandu hwakawanda hweokisijeni (FIO2 - chikamu cheokisijeni yakafuridzirwa) ye60% kusvika 90% .
Mumamiriro api ezvinhu apo NRM inoshandiswa?
Izvi zvinoshandiswa kunyangwe murwere
achikwanisa kufema ega ., kana paine dambudziko kana huwandu hweokisijeni muropa rake hwakaderera zvikuru. Mimwe mienzaniso ndeiyi:
- Kufema utsi: Kana utsi hwafema panguva yemoto.
- Chepfu yecarbon monoxide: Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzeutsi, utsi hwemotokari, nezvimwewo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mwero weokisijeni wakakwira unofanira kupiwa nekukasika. Kana paine kufungidzirwa kuti chepfu yakadaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kufonera National Poison Information Center paColombo National Hospital nekukasika wotsvaga mazano.
- Kukuvara kwemapapu: Kana chipfuva nemapapu zvakuvadzwa netsaona.
- Musoro wemusoro weboka: Musoro wemusoro wakanyanya, unogara uchidzokororwa.
- Zvirwere zvekufema zvakakomba, zvisingaperi zvakaita seCOPD kana Cystic Fibrosis : Kana zvirwere izvi zvikawedzera.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye njodzi huru dzemasiki iyi?
| Rudzi | Tsananguro |
|---|
| Mukana mukuru | Kukwanisa kupa murwere okisijeni yakawanda nekukurumidza kunogona kuponesa hupenyu hwemurwere ari kunetseka kufema. |
| Njodzi huru | Kudzipwa. Iyi ndiyo njodzi huru uye ine njodzi huru yemasiki iyi. Nekuti haibvumiri mhepo yekunze kupinda, kana tangi yeokisijeni ikashaikwa, murwere haazowani mweya wekufema. Nekuda kweizvi, mask iyi inogara ichishandiswa chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwevashandi vekurapa, vakaita sachiremba kana mukoti, muchipatara kana ETU. |
Ndingashandisa mask iyi kumba here?
Kwete zvachose. Mask isingadzore mweya inoshandiswa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira, muchipatara. Haikurudzirwi kushandiswa kumba nekuda kwenjodzi yekudzipwa. Kana uchida kurapwa neoxygen kumba nekuda kwechirwere chekufema chisingaperi, kune dzimwe nzira dzakachengeteka dzekuita izvozvo. Semuenzaniso, mudziyo we "Nasal Cannula" une machubhu maviri madiki anoiswa mumhino.
Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira kuti ndeipi nzira yekurapa neoxygen yakakodzera chirwere chako.
Zviratidzo zvekunetseka kufema zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva achinetseka kufema uye aine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera,
enda kuchipatara cheEmergency Department (ETU) kana kuti enda kuna chiremba nekukasika .
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|
| Miromo inoshanduka kuita chena kana bhuruu | Chiratidzo chikuru chemuviri usingagamuchire okisijeni yakakwana. |
| Kufema nekukurumidza kana kuti zvakaoma | Kana zvichiita sekunge uri kunetseka kufema. |
| Kuputika kwemhino | Kunyanya kuvana vadiki, mhino dzinozvimba kana kufema kwakaoma. |
| Manzwi asina kujairika pakufema | Kana ukanzwa kuchema kana mamwe manzwi asinganzwisisike. |
Kana uchinetseka kufema nguva dzose, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuwana chikonzero uye kuwana mushonga wakakunakira.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mask Isina Kudzoreredza Kufema (NRM) imaski yakakosha inokurumidza kupa oxygen yakawanda munguva yenjodzi.
- Izvi zvinodzivirira mweya waunoburitsa kuti usadzokere mukati, ndosaka uchiwana oxygen yakawanda.
- Njodzi huru ine izvi ndeye mukana wekudzipwa kana tangi reokisijeni rikasara risina chinhu.
- Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, mask iyi inoshandiswa chete pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba muchipatara. Haina kukodzera kushandiswa kumba.
- Kana uchinetseka kufema, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo uye uwane kurapwa kwakakodzera.
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