Mwana wenyu anoita seasina hanya here? Ngatidzidzei zvakawanda nezvemishonga yeADHD.

Kupa mwana ane ADHD mushonga kana kuti kwete chinhu chinowanzofungwa nevabereki. Pamwe wakambozvibvunzawo izvozvo nezvemwana wako. Pamwe une mibvunzo yakawanda mupfungwa dzako, yakadai sekuti mishonga ipi inopihwa chirwere ichi chinonzi ADHD, inoshanda sei, uye kuti ichabatsira mwana here kana kuti ichakonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Nhasi, tichataura nezvezvose izvozvo nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi mushonga weADHD?

Muchidimbu, mushure mekunge chiremba asimbisa kuti mwana ane Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) , mushonga uyu unopihwa kubatsira mwana kubata zviratidzo izvozvo uye kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti mishonga iyi haigone kurapa ADHD zvachose. Zvisinei, inogona kubatsira mwana zvakanyanya kuwedzera kugona kwake kutarisa, kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kuzvidzora.

Vana vanoda mishonga yeADHD zvechokwadi here?

Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Haasi mwana wese ane ADHD anoda mishonga. Zvisinei, kuvana vazhinji, mushonga uyu unovabatsira kuteerera kwenguva yakareba, kuteerera vamwe zviri nani, uye kusanyanya kugadzikana.

Chimbofungai, mushonga uyu unobatsira pazvinhu zvakaita sekuteerera mudzidzisi mukirasi, kuita basa rechikoro nemazvo, nezvimwewo.

Uyewo, kurapwa kwemaitiro kunogona kubatsira zvikuru mukubatsira vana kudzidza kudzora maitiro avo, kuramba vakarongeka, uye kumirira nguva yavo vasingapindire vamwe. Mishonga haisi nzira yekubuda nayo. Mwana achiri kuda kushanda nesimba kuti adzidze maitiro aya nehunyanzvi. Mishonga inomubatsira kutarisa zviri nani pavanenge vachidzidza zvinhu izvi.

Yeukai kuti mishonga inongova chikamu chimwe chete chekurapa ADHD. Kurapa maitiro, kudzidziswa kwevabereki, uye rutsigiro rwechikoro zvese chikamu chayo. Kune vana vazhinji, musanganiswa wekurapa maitiro nemishonga ndiyo inonyanya kushanda.

Mishonga yeADHD inoshanda sei?

Iyi inyaya yesainzi, asi muchidimbu, yakaita seizvi: Mishonga yeADHD inoshanda nekuvandudza mashandiro emamwe makemikari europi anowanzo kuwanikwa muuropi hwedu.

Mishonga iyi inonyanya kunanga makemikari maviri ari muuropi anonzi dopamine ne norepinephrine . Makemikari maviri aya anokanganisa pfungwa dzedu nepfungwa dzedu. Saka, mishonga iyi inobatsira kudzikamisa makemikari aya uye kutibatsira kuramba takatarisa.

Unotora sei mishonga yeADHD?

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga yevana nevechidiki vane ADHD. Mishonga iyi inowanzo torwa kamwe chete kana kaviri pazuva, zvichienderana nemushonga wacho. Mishonga iyi yese inofanira kutorwa netsamba yachiremba.

Mizhinji yemishonga iyi inotorwa nemuromo. Inouya muchimiro chemapiritsi, mapiritsi anotsengwa, uye mapiritsi anonyungudika. Kana kuti, inouya muchimiro chemakapusule aunomedza, kana kuti unogona kuvhura kapusule woisa mushonga muchikafu. Mimwe mishonga inouya muchimiro chemvura kana mapenji aunoisa paganda.

Ndeapi marudzi emishonga aripo?

Tinogona kutaura nezvemhando mbiri dzemishonga:

1. Zvinokurudzira

Mimwe mishonga mikuru iri muchikamu ichi inosanganisira methylphenidate - yawakanzwa nezvayo pasi pemazita emhando dzakadai seRitalin, Concerta, Focalin, naDaytrana - uye amphetamines - dzakadai seAdderall, Dexedrine, naVyvanse.

Zvinokurudzira zvinotanga kushanda nguva pfupi mushure mekutora mushonga. Kuti zvinogara kwenguva yakareba sei zvinoenderana nemushonga:

• Mishonga inoshanda kwenguva pfupi inoshanda kwemaawa matatu kusvika matanhatu chete.
• Mishonga inoshanda kwenguva refu inogara mumuviri kwemaawa angangoita gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri. Mishonga iyi inoshanda kwenguva refu inobatsira zvikuru kuvana vakuru nevana vadiki vane mazuva mazhinji echikoro, mabasa epamba manheru, uye mabasa ekunze anoda kutarisirwa.

2. Zvinhu zvisingakurudziri

Mimwe mishonga iri mukirasi iyi inosanganisira atomoxetine (inozivikanwawo seStrattera ), clonidine ( zita rekuti Kapvay), guanfacine ( zita rekuti Intuniv), uye viloxazine ( zita rekuti Quelbree).

Izvi zvisingakurudziri zvinogona kutora mavhiki mashoma kuti zvitange kushanda, asi kana zvatanga kushanda, zvinogara kwemaawa angangoita makumi maviri nemana.

Nzira yekunyora mushonga sei ?

Usati wanyora mishonga, timu yehutano ichakubvunza nezvemimwe mishonga iri kutorwa nemwana wako. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga inotengeswa kunze kwemutemo, mishonga yekuwedzera yakaita semavhitamini nemishonga yemiti. Vachadawo kuziva nhoroondo yehutano hwemhuri yako , kunyanya kana paine munhu mumhuri yako ane kana kuti akambova nezvirwere zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo.

Vanachiremba vanowanzotanga nedosi shoma yemushonga unomutsa muviri. Kana mwana wako atanga kutora mushonga mutsva weADHD kana mushonga mutsva, chiremba wako achakuudza kuti utarise uone kana zvichibatsira mwana wako. Zvichienderana nekuti mushonga wacho unobatsira zvakadii uye kana mwana wako aine mimwe migumisiro yakaipa, chiremba achagadzirisa dosi uye kuti anopihwa kangani zuva rega rega.

Mwana wese anopindura zvakasiyana nemishonga. Kana mushonga wekutanga waakapihwa usingashande kunyangwe mushure memushonga wakanyanya, chiremba wako anogona kuedza mumwe mushonga. Vamwe vana vangangoda kutora mishonga inopfuura imwe yeADHD kuti vawane mhedzisiro yakanaka.

Ungabatsira sei semubereki?

Rubatsiro rwako panyaya iyi runokosha zvikuru kumwana.

• Iva nechokwadi chekuti mwana wako anowana hope dzakakwana uye anodya chikafu chinovaka muviri . Zvinhu izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakubatsira mwana wako kubata ADHD.
• Shanda nechikwata chako chekuchengeta varwere kuti mugadzire purogiramu yemishonga inoshanda kumhuri yako. Vachakubvunza kuti mwana wako ari sei kumba nekuchikoro. Taura nevadzidzisi vemwana wako nguva nenguva kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.
• Kana mwana wako achisangana nematambudziko anokonzerwa nemishonga, taura nachiremba wemwana wako nekukasika.
• Enda nemwana wako kunoona chiremba nguva nenguva. Chikwata chevanachiremba chichaongorora hurefu, huremu, BP, uye kurova kwemoyo wemwana wako nguva nenguva. Vachaongororawo migumisiro yakaipa. Mwana wako paanokura, chiyero chemushonga chingada kugadziriswa. Ungangoda kuona chiremba kakawanda, dzimwe nguva mavhiki kana mwedzi yakasiyana, kuti uwane mushonga wakakodzera mwana wako. Mushure meizvozvo, uchafanira kuona mwana wako mwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu yega yega.

Kuti ubatsire mwana wako uye kudzivirira matambudziko, ita zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Ipai mushonga unokurudzirwa chete.
• Ipai mishonga yese nenguva.
• Usarega kutora mishonga kana kuchinja mwero wemushonga usina kutaura nachiremba wako.
• Chengeta mishonga yese panzvimbo yakachengeteka pasingasvikirwi nevamwe, kunyanya vana vadiki.

Pane njodzi here?

Kufanana nemishonga yese, mishonga yeADHD inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Zvisinei, havasi vese vanowana migumisiro yakaipa.

Migumisiro inowanzo itika ndeyekushaya chido chekudya uye matambudziko ekurara . Pamusoro pezvo, mishonga yeADHD dzimwe nguva inogona kukonzera kuvhunduka , kushatirwa ,Kuchinja-chinja kwemanzwiro, musoro , kurwadziwa nemudumbu , kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza , BP yakakwira , uye dzimwe nguva kufamba-famba kwenhengo dzemuviri, izvo zvinova kufamba-famba kusingatarisirwi , zvinogona kuitika.

Migumisiro iyi inowanzoitika mumazuva mashoma ekutanga mushure mekutanga mushonga kana kana mushonga wacho wawedzerwa. Mizhinji yacho inopera yoga mukati memazuva mashoma kana mavhiki apo muviri unojaira mushonga wacho.

Kana mhedzisiro ikaramba iripo, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kuderedza mushonga kana kurega mushonga wacho otanga mumwe mushonga. Mushonga weADHD unogara mumuviri wako kwemaawa mashoma chete, saka mhedzisiro yacho inozopera kana mushonga wacho wapera.

Chikwata chevanachiremba vemwana wenyu chichakuudzai zvakawanda nezvemigumisiro inogona kuitika yemushonga chaiwo uri kutorwa nemwana wenyu. Kana mukaona chero chinhu chinokunetsai kana chinokunetsai nezvemwana wenyu, taurai nachiremba wemwana wenyu nekukasika.

Vamwe vabereki vanozeza kupa mwana wavo mushonga weADHD. Izvozvo zvinonzwisisika. Zvisinei, kupa mushonga wakakodzera, nechiyero chakakodzera, kunogona kuita mutsauko mukuru uye kupa zororo guru kuvana vazhinji. Taura nachiremba wemwana wako nezvekutya kwako uye zvinokunetsa. Bvunza mibvunzo. Chikwata chekurapa chichakubatsira kusarudza kana iri pfungwa yakanaka kupa mwana wako mushonga kana kwete.

Pakupedzisira, meseji yekudzokera nayo kumba

ADHD inogona kuva dambudziko kumwana nemhuri yake, asi yeuka, hausi wega.

• Mishonga yeADHD ingori nzira yekubatsira mwana mabasa ezuva nezuva uye kutarisisa pakudzidza. Haisi mhinduro yakakwana.
• Mhedzisiro yakanakisisa inowanikwa kana mishonga iyi ikasanganiswa nekurapa maitiro, kudzidziswa kwevabereki, uye rutsigiro kubva kuchikoro.
• Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai nezvemishonga kana migumisiro yayo, kurukurai pachena nachiremba wenyu. Zvadaro munogona kusarudza sarudzo yakanakira mwana wenyu.
• Iva nemoyo murefu uye rudo nemwana wako. Rutsigiro rwako isimba guru kumwana wako kuti apfuure nerwendo urwu.

Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa chino chichakubatsira kufunga nezveramangwana remwana wako uye kuita sarudzo dzakakodzera.

ADHD , mushonga weADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, stimulant, non-stimulant, stimulant, non-stimulant, methylphenidate, amphetamine, atomoxetine, utano hwepfungwa hwevana, behavioral therapy