Tinofanira kudzidza zvakawanda nezvemuchina weAED (Automated External Defibrillator) unobatsira kana mwoyo ukangoerekana wamira kushanda?

Wakamboona mumwe munhu achingoerekana awira pasi pasina chikonzero chakajeka here? Pamwe akabata chipfuva chake. Panguva iyoyo, tinogona kufunga kuti, 'Haiwa Mwari, uku kurwara kwemoyo here?' Asi dzimwe nguva kunogona kuva chimwe chinhu chakakomba kupfuura kurwara kwemoyo, uko mwoyo unomira kurova kamwe kamwe. Asi musazvidya mwoyo, nekuti nhasi tichataura nezvemuchina mudiki, asi une simba guru unogona kubatsira kuponesa hupenyu munguva dzakadai. Unonzi AED.

Chii chinonzi AED (Automated External Defibrillator)?

Muchidimbu, AED ipfupiso yemazwi echiRungu ekuti 'Automated External Defibrillator' . MuchiSinhala, zvinoreva 'automatic external cardiac defibrillator'. Asi patinotaura, zviri nyore kutaura kuti AED, handiti? Ichi chishandiso chidiki, chinotakurika. Chinoshandiswa kubatsira munhu kana moyo wake ukangoerekana wamira kurova (Sudden Cardiac Arrest) , kureva kuti, kana moyo ukarega kushanda.

Zvino ungave uchifunga kuti, 'Unorevei kana moyo wamira? Izvozvo zvinoitika sei?' Mwoyo wedu wakaita sechigadzirwa chidiki chemagetsi. Masero akakosha ari mauri anotumira zviratidzo zvidiki zvemagetsi. Zviratidzo izvi zvemagetsi ndizvo zvinoita kuti mwoyo urove semutinhimira, ndiko kuti, unorova. Kurova uku ndiko kunoita kuti ropa rifambe mumuviri wese. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva pane dambudziko kana kusashanda zvakanaka kwemagetsi emwoyo. Ipapo kurova kwemoyo kunova kusina kurongeka uye kunogona kumira kamwe kamwe. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti `(Kumira Kwemwoyo Kamwe Kamwe)`. Izvi zvakasiyana zvishoma nekurohwa nemoyo . Pakurwara nemoyo, chinhu chikuru chinoitika ndechekuti tsinga yeropa inopa ropa kumoyo yakavharwa, asi moyo haumire pakutanga. Zvisinei, `(Kumira Kwemwoyo Kamwe Kamwe)` ndipo apo moyo unomira kurova zvachose nekuda kwedambudziko muhurongwa hwemagetsi hwemoyo. Unonzwisisa here?

Chii chaizvo chinoshanda neAED?

Zvakanaka, saka ikozvino tava kuziva kuti AED inoshandiswa kurapa munhu ane chirwere chemwoyo. Asi muchina uyu unozviita sei? Fungidzira, mumwe munhu anodonha kamwe kamwe, orasikirwa nepfungwa, uye anenge asisafeme. Zvadaro tinotora AED tobatanidza mapedhi maviri pachipfuva chemunhu. Muchina uyu wakangwara zvikuru. Ndosaka uchinzi ' otomatiki' . Mushure mekunge wabatanidza mapedhi, AED inoongorora otomatiki mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo wemunhu.

Mushure mekumuongorora, AED inosarudza kana yomupa shock yemagetsi , magetsi madiki. Haasi munhu wese ane cardiac arrest anoda shock. Mamwe ma rhythms emwoyo anogona kugadziriswa neshock, uye mamwe haakwanise. AED inozviziva nemazvo. Kana shock ichidiwa, muchina unokuudza, kazhinji nekubatidza chiedza uye kupa izwi rekuti.Inoti, "Wagadzirira kuburitsa kurohwa nehana, ibva pamurwere." Wobva wadzvanya bhatani woburitsa kurohwa nehana. Zvinoitwa nekurohwa nehana uku ndiko 'kudzosera' mashandiro emagetsi asina kugadzikana mumoyo woedza kuadzosera kurhythm yakajairika . Zvakafanana nekutangidza komputa yakakanganisika. Mushure meizvi, moyo unogona kutanga kurova zvakanaka zvakare. Hazvishamise here kuti muchina uyu mudiki unoshanda sei?

Muchina uyu weAED uripi? Tingaushandisa here?

Zvino ungave uchifunga kuti, 'Muchina unokosha kudaro unowanikwa kwese kwese here? Tingauwana here kana tichiuda?' Ehe, mashoko akanaka ndeekuti nhasi, senyika dzakawanda pasi rose, Sri Lanka inewo michina iyi yeAED munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji . Semuenzaniso:

• Panhandare dzendege huru
• Pazviteshi zvikuru zvezvitima
• Munhandare dzemitambo/nzvimbo dzemitambo
• Mune zvimwe zvikoro zvikuru
• Muzvitoro zvikuru
• Mune mamwe mahofisi makuru
• Izvi zvinogona kuonekwawo mune mamwe mahotera .

Izvi zvinowanzoiswa mubhokisi regirini, zvoiswa panzvimbo inoonekwa zviri pachena, uye zvakanyorwa kuti 'AED' nemabhii makuru.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti maAED aya akagadzirwa kuti ave nyore kunyangwe kune munhu asina ruzivo rwekurapa kuti aashandise panguva yekukurumidzira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haufanirwe kunge uri chiremba kuti uashandise. Paunobatidza muchina, unokupa mirairo nhanho nhanho , ine zvirevo zvezwi uye dzimwe nguva madhayagiramu ari pachiratidziro, akadai sekuti 'ita izvi izvozvi' uye 'ita izvo zvinotevera'. Saka hapana chekutya. Kana munhu ane chirwere chemwoyo akangoerekana awana rubatsiro, mikana yake yekuponesa hupenyu hwake inowedzera. Ndosaka akaiswa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, saka unogona kukurumidza kuita chimwe chinhu usingamirire rubatsiro rwechiremba kuti rusvike.

Fungidzira izvi. Uri kutamba cricket neshamwari dzako. Kamwe kamwe, mumwe wevanhu vemuchikwata chako anowira pasi asina kutaura chero chinhu. Paunomutarisa, anenge asisazivi uye haasi kufema. Unoziva kuti kune AED muhofisi yekirabhu yemitambo. Saka unogona kukurumidza kuiwana wobatsira shamwari iyoyo. Sarudzo yaunoita panguva iyoyo inogona kuponesa hupenyu.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvatinofanira kuziva nezveAED iyi? Kudzidziswa kunodiwa here?

Haudi ruzivo rwakawanda rwekurapa kuti ushandise AED, uye kunyangwe muchina wacho uchipa mirairo, zvakakosha kuti udzidziswe mashandisirwo awo. Nekuti zvakajairika kuti titye kana paine emergency. Kana takambodzidziswa kare, tinogona kuushandisa nechivimbo uye tisina kutya.

Zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvakadaro zvava kuwanikwa muSri Lanka. Izvi zvinorongwa nezvimwe zvipatara, masevhisi eambulensi, kana mamwe masangano asiri ehurumende. Chero ani zvake ane makore ari pakati pe12 ne13, kureva vana vechidiki vari kuenda kuchikoro, vadzidzi veyunivhesiti, vanhu vanoshanda, chero ani zvake anogona kuwana kudzidziswa uku. Fungidzira, kana chimwe chinhu chakadai chikaitika kune mumwe munhu kuchikoro chako kana kubasa kwako, zvaizova zvakanaka sei kukwanisa kubatsira?

Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti kazhinji, makirasi aya ekudzidzisa eAED anodzidzisawo CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) , inova nzira yekubatsira kuponesa hupenyu hwemunhu amira kufema nekudzvanya chipfuva (chest compressions) uye kupa muromo nemuromo. Nekuti, CPR inogona kuchengetedza okisijeni inoenda kuuropi nedzimwe nhengo dzinokosha kusvika pakuva nekurohwa nehana kunopiwa kune mumwe munhu akambobatwa neAED, kana kunyangwe kana kubatwa nehana kusingadiwe. Saka, AED neCPR inzira mbiri dzinoponesa hupenyu dzinoshanda pamwe chete.

Yeuka, kana paine emergency, kana ukashanda nesimba, kana ukadzidziswa zvishoma, unogona kuponesa hupenyu hwemumwe munhu. Saka farira izvi. Kana zvichibvira, wana kudzidziswa kweAED neCPR. Ruzivo irworwo runogona kubatsira kwete iwe chete, asiwo vadikanwi vako, rimwe zuva, kune imwe nzvimbo.

Saka, ndezvipi zvinhu zvatinofanira kurangarira kubva munyaya iyi? (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, tataura zvakawanda nezveAED nhasi, handiti? Ngatidzokorore pfungwa idzi dzinokosha:

• AED (Automated External Defibrillator) chishandiso chekurapa chinotakurika chinobatsira kuponesa hupenyu hwemunhu akambomira kushanda kwemoyo kamwe kamwe.
• Izvi zvinosanganisira kuyedza mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kuita kuti mwoyo ushande zvakanaka zvakare.
• Michina yeAED inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeveruzhinji, uye yakagadzirwa kuti ive nyore kushandisa kunyangwe kune munhuwo zvake asina kudzidziswa nezvekurapa. Muchina wacho pachawo unokupa mirairo.
• Zvakakosha kudzidziswa kushandisa AED. Kudzidziswa uku kunodzidzisawo CPR. Zvese zvakakosha zvikuru mukuponesa hupenyu.
• Usambotya kushandisa AED. Kukurumidza kwako kuita chimwe chinhu kunogona kuponesa hupenyu hwemumwe munhu.

Saka, ndinovimba kuti ikozvino wava kunzwisisa zvakanaka nezveAEDs. Goverana ruzivo urwu nevamwe. Nekuti, hapana mumwe wedu anoziva kuti chinhu chakadai chichaitika riini kune chero ani zvake. Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita kugadzirira!

` AED, Automated External Defibrillator, Kusungwa Kwemwoyo Kamwe Kamwe, Kuvhundutswa Nemagetsi, CPR, Rubatsiro Rwekutanga, Midziyo Inoponesa Upenyu, Kurapwa Kwekukurumidza