Unofungidzira here kuti mwana wako ane autism? (Autism Spectrum Disorder) Ngatikurukurei zvekuita!

Uri kunetseka here kana kuti uri kunetseka nezvemaitiro kana kukura kwemwana wako? Unofunga kuti angave aine autism spectrum disorder (ASD) here? Usazvidya moyo, ipfungwa yakanaka kuenda kunoongororwa. Zvakakosha kutarisisa chero shanduko dziri kuitika mukukura kwemwana wako. Nhasi, tichataura nezve zvekuita kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chakadai uye kuti ungawana sei rubatsiro.

Sei tichifanira kutsvakurudza izvi pachine nguva?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mwana ane autism anoda rubatsiro nerutsigiro runomubatsira. Nenzira itsva dzekuongorora dziripo iye zvino, chirwere ichi chinogona kuzivikanwa nekukurumidza. Kana chikaonekwa nekukurumidza, mwana anogona kutanga kugamuchira kurapwa kwakakodzera uye rutsigiro nekukurumidza. Kuita izvi kuchabatsira zvikuru kukura kwemwana mune ramangwana. Ndosaka tichiti kunyangwe paine kusava nechokwadi kudiki, zvakakosha kuferefeta.

Saka, matanho ekutanga atinofanira kutora ndeapi?

Zvakanaka, saka ikozvino unofunga kuti pane chimwe chinhu chakasiyana nemwana wako, pamwe chingave chirwere cheautism. Saka, ngatione matanho aunogona kutora.

1. Taura nachiremba wemwana wako.

Chinhu chekutanga chekuita kusangana nachiremba wevana wemwana wako wotsanangura zvese zviri mupfungwa dzako. Kana uine vhidhiyo yemaitiro emwana wako yaunofunga kuti haina kujairika, zvingabatsira zvikuru kuiratidza kuna chiremba. Nenzira iyi, zvichava nyore kuti vanzwisise mamiriro acho ezvinhu.

Funga nezvazvo, dzimwe nguva tinogona kunzwa sekuti chiremba haana kutiteerera zvakanaka kana kuti haana kuzviona zvakakomba. Muzviitiko zvakadaro , usatya kutaura nyaya yako zvakare. Kana usina kugutsikana, hapana chakaipa nekuona mumwe chiremba wowana mazano. Chinokosha kuita zvakanakira mwana wako.

2. Tsvaga nyanzvi

Kana chiremba wevana vako aine zvinokunetsa nezvemwana wako, vangangokutumira kuna nyanzvi. Nyanzvi dzakadaro ndedzine ruzivo rwakadzama nezvekunonoka kukura kwemwana uye zvirwere zvakaita se autism. Semuenzaniso:

• Nyanzvi yepfungwa dzevana: Anonzwisisa zvakanaka mamiriro epfungwa dzemwana uye maitiro ake.
• Chiremba wevana anokura: Chiremba wevana anokwanisa kuongorora nekurapa matambudziko ane chekuita nekukura kwemwana mumuviri, mupfungwa, uye munharaunda.

Ungangove uri pane runyorwa rwevanhu vakamirira kuona nyanzvi yakadaro. Kana zvakadaro, zvakanaka kunyoresa zita rako nekukurumidza.

3. Wana Ongororo yeAutism

Nyanzvi iyi ingangoita bvunzo yakakosha (`Autism Evaluation`) kuti ione kana mwana ane autism. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita semaitiro emwana, matauriro aanoita, uye maitiro aanoita nevamwe. Pamusoro pezvo, mimwe miedzo yakakosha inogona kuitwa.

Zvichibva pamhedzisiro yeiyi `(Kuongorora)`, mwana anogona kutanga chero kurapwa kwakakosha kwaanoda, senge `Speech Therapy` kana `Occupational Therapy`.

Saka, zvakanaka kubvunza nyanzvi pachine nguva kuti ndedzipi bvunzo dzichaitwa panguva iyi ((Evaluation)` uye kuti dzichatora nguva yakareba sei. Zvadaro unogona kugadzirira.

Ndingawana rubatsiro kubva kuhurumende nedzimwe nzvimbo here?

Ehe, kazhinji, mamwe mabhenefiti nerubatsiro zvinowanikwa kuvana vane kunonoka kukura uye zvirwere zvakaita se autism.

Kuedzwa kwemahara uye mikana yebasa

• Kana mwana wako ari mudiki kwazvo (semuenzaniso ari pasi pemakore matatu) , dzimwe nyika dzine zvirongwa zvehurumende zve "Early Intervention" (Kupindira Kwekutanga) zvinotungamirirwa nehurumende. MuSri Lanka, unogona kuwana mazano emahara uye pamwe kutumirwa kunoongororwa kuburikidza nehofisi yeMedical Officer of Health (MOH) yemunharaunda uye makiriniki ekukura kwevana muzvipatara zvehurumende. Bvunza MOH yemunharaunda yako kana chipatara chehurumende chiri pedyo kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.
• Kana mwana wako aine makore matatu zvichikwira , unogona kuwana ongororo nerutsigiro kuburikidza nehurongwa hwechikoro. Tarisa nehofisi yedzidzo yemuno kana kuchikoro chemwana wako nezvenyaya iyi.

Sarudzo dzekurapa

Vana vazhinji vane autism kana kunonoka kukura vanobatsirwa zvikuru nemishonga iyi:

• Kurapa Kutaura: Izvi zvinobatsira mwana kutaura, kunzwisisa zvinotaurwa nevamwe, uye kutaura pfungwa dzake.
• Kurapa Nemabasa: Izvi zvinobatsira pamabasa ezuva nezuva, kuita zvinhu uri wega (semuenzaniso, kupfeka, kudya), kutamba, uye kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwekufambisa nhengo dzemuviri.
• Kurapa Kwemuviri: Izvi zvinobatsira kukudziridza tsandanyama huru dzemuviri (hunyanzvi hwekufambisa muviri), kuenzana, uye simba mumabasa akadai sekufamba, kumhanya, uye kusvetuka.

Kurapa uku kunowanzoda kuti chiremba akuudze nezveinishuwarenzi yako. Kana uine inishuwarenzi yako yega, bvunza kambani yako yeinishuwarenzi kuti uone kana ichikwanisa kubhadhara mamwe emishonga iyi.

Kupa mazano nekudzidziswa kwevabereki

Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe mwana wako asina chirwere cheautism, iwe semubereki unogona kupinda kumazano evabereki kana mapurogiramu ekudzidzisa kuti ungabatsira sei mwana wako. Mamwe masangano asiri ehurumende (NGOs) anopawo mabasa aya mahara kana nemutengo wakaderera. Vatarise.

Zvinhu zvatinogona kuita kuti tibatsire mwana wedu ari kumba

Pamwe chete nemazano ekurapa nekurapwa, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvaunogona kuita kumba kuti ubatsire mwana wako kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwemutauro uye hwemagariro evanhu. Yeuka, izvi zvese ndezvekutamba uye zvinofanirwa kuitwa nerudo.

• Ngatitambei pamwe chete: Kwemaminitsi angangoita makumi maviri pazuva, garai pasi, rega mwana wenyu asarudze mutambo waanoda, uye regai atungamire motamba pamwe chete. Batanidzai mumutambo uyu muchifarira. Munguva iyi, taurai nemwana wenyu uye murumbidzei zvaanoita.
• Dzidzisa zvinhu nematanho madiki: Pakudzidzisa mwana chimwe chinhu chitsva, zvakaoma kuzviita zvese panguva imwe chete. Saka, patsanura zvauri kuedza kudzidzisa (semuenzaniso kupfeka shangu, kunwa kubva mukapu, kugeza maoko nesipo) kuita matanho madiki. Ratidza danho rimwe chete uye batsira mwana wako kuzviita. Kana azviita nemazvo, murumbidze nemashoko akadai sekuti "Zvinosuwisa!" kana kuti "Zvakanaka kwazvo!" Wobva waenderera mberi kune danho rinotevera. Nenzira iyi, zviri nyore kuti mwana adzidze zvinhu, uye achafarirawo.

Chii chimwe chaunoda kuziva?

Paunotsvaga ruzivo nezve autism, uchawana ruzivo rwakawanda paInternet. Zvisinei, harusi rwese rwakarurama uye rwakavimbika. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, panogona kunge paine ruzivo rusina kururama uye kunyange ngano. Saka, paunotsvaga ruzivo, edza kuwana ruzivo kubva kunzvimbo dzakavimbika , dzakadai semasangano anotevera anozivikanwa pasi rose:

• Komiti Inoona Nezve Autism (IACC)
• Sangano reAutism neNeurodiversity (AANE)
• Sangano reAutism
• Autism Inotaura

Kunyangwe aya ari masangano epasi rose, mawebhusaiti avo ane ruzivo rwakawanda runokosha, mishumo yekutsvagisa, uye gwara revabereki. Zvakare, muSri Lanka, kune masangano ehurumende neakazvimirira pamwe nemapoka ekutsigira vabereki anobatsira vana nemhuri dzine autism. Tarisa nachiremba wako kana paindaneti nezve izvozvo zvakare.

Shoko Rekuenda Naro Kumba Ratinoda Kuenda Naro Kumba Kubva Munyaya Iyi

Pakupedzisira, ndine izvi zvekukuudzai:

• Kana muine zvinokunetsai kana mibvunzo nezvekukura kana maitiro emwana wenyu, ndapota musazvifuratira. Tsvagai rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
• Kuziva mwana nekukurumidza uye kutanga rubatsiro runodiwa pakutanga zvinogona kuita mutsauko mukuru kune ramangwana remwana.
• Hausi wega parwendo urwu. Kune vanachiremba, varapi, nevamwe vazhinji vanogona kukubatsira nekukutungamira.
• Rwendo urwu rungave rurefu, asi farai uye farai kana muchiona kufambira mberi kwemwana wenyu, kunyangwe kuri kudiki. Zivai hunyanzvi hwemwana wenyu uye mubatsirei kuhukudziridza.

Ndinokushuvirai zvese zvakanaka iwe nemwana wenyu mune zvese izvi!

Autism , Kukura Kwemwana, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Hutano Hwepfungwa Hwemwana, Kurapa Kutaura, Kurapa Kwebasa, Kutsigira Vabereki