Chii chirwere ichi chinoshamisa chinoparadzirwa nezvikwekwe? (Powassan Virus Disease) Ngatikurukurei!

Mhoroi! Makadini? Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chatisati tanzwa nezvacho, asi zvakanaka kuziva nezvacho. Tose tinoziva kuti zvikwekwe, kunyangwe zviri mhuka diki, zvinogona kutapurirana zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Pamwe makambonzwa nezvezvirwere zvakaita se `(chirwere cheLyme)`. Asi chirwere ichi chePowassan virus chatiri kutaura nezvacho nhasi hachiwanzoitiki. Asi kunyangwe chisingawanzoitiki, zvakakosha kuziva nezvazvo, handiti?

Chii chinonzi chirwere ichi chePowassan Virus?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona . Utachiona uhwu hunopinda mumuviri wedu kana chikwekwe chine utachiona chatiruma. Yeukai, hazvisi zvikwekwe zvese zvine hutachiona uhwu. Asi zvimwe zvikwekwe zvinogona kunge zvabatwa nehutachiona uhwu. Chikwekwe chakadaro ndicho chinoparadzira chirwere ichi.

Ungave wakambonzwa nezvechimwe chirwere chinotapurirwa nezvikwekwe chinonzi `(Lyme disease)`. Chinozivikanwa zvishoma pane ichi, nekuti chinowanzoitika. Asi chirwere ichi chePowassan virus chirwere chisingawanzoitiki . Hapana mishumo yakakura kudaro muSri Lanka parizvino. Zvisinei, chakataurwa mune dzimwe nyika dzepasi rose, semuenzaniso, Canada, matunhu ekuchamhembe kweAmerica, neRussia. Saka, kana uri munhu anofamba kuenda kunyika dzakadaro uye achipedza nguva yakawanda ari panze, zvakanaka kuziva zvishoma nezveizvi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika kana chirwere ichi chikatanga?

Zvakanaka, ngationei zviratidzo zvinogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwePowassan. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, havasi vese vanowana zviratidzo . Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuwana hutachiona uhwu vasingaratidze zviratidzo.

Zvisinei, kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, zvinowanzotanga mukati mevhiki kusvika kumwedzi mushure mekurumwa nezvikwekwe. Zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Ndiri kunzwa fivha yakanyanya.
• Musoro wangu unorwadza zvakanyanya.
• Kurutsa .
• Muviri unganzwa usina hupenyu zvachose , uye dzimwe nguva pfungwa dzinogona kunzwa kuvhiringidzika , zvichireva kuti pfungwa hadzigone kutarisa.
• Vamwe vanhu vanowanzova nezvirwere zvakaita semafungiro (kubatwa nepfari) .
• Kukanganwa , zvinoreva kurasikirwa nendangariro, kunogonawo kuitika.
• Muzviitiko zvakakomba, matambudziko ane chekuita neuropi anogona kuitika. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
• Meningitis : Uku kuzvimba kwemasero ekudzivirira akakomberedza uropi hwedu nemusana. Zvakafanana nefuruwenza yeuropi.
• Encephalitis : Uku kuzvimba kweuropi zvakananga. Ichi chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru.

Nekuti une chimwe kana zviviri zvezviratidzo izvi, usatya kufunga kuti chirwere chePowassan virus. Pamusoro pezvose, zvimwe zvirwere zvingani zvinogona kukonzera fivha nemusoro? Zvisinei, kana wakambogara munzvimbo inogona kugara zvikwekwe, uye uine zviratidzo zvinopfuura chimwe chete, zvakanaka kuona chiremba.

Sezvandambotaura, chirwere ichi chave chichionekwa kakawanda munyika dzakadai seCanada, matunhu ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States (Great Lakes region), neRussia. Saka, vanhu vanopedza nguva yakawanda vari panze, munzvimbo dzine masango, uye mumapurazi munzvimbo dzakadaro vane mukana wekuwana chirwere ichi.

Chiremba anoongorora sei hutachiona hwePowassan?

Zvino ungave uchifunga kuti, 'Zvakanaka, ndine zviratidzo izvi, ndanga ndiri munzvimbo ine zvikwekwe, zvino ndingazviwana sei chaizvo?'

Hezvino zvinowanzoitika: Paunoenda kuna chiremba, vanokubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako . Vanokubvunzawo kana wakagara munzvimbo ine zvikwekwe nguva pfupi yadarika, kana kuti wakarumwa nechikwekwe.

Zvichibva paruzivo urwu, kana chiremba akafungidzira kuti iyi ingave hutachiona hwePowassan, acharaira bvunzo dzinoverengeka dzakakosha .

Chinhu chikuru kutora ropa woritumira kuchipatara kuti uone kana hutachiona uhwu huri mumuviri.

Dzimwe nguva, kunyanya kana paine zviratidzo zvine chekuita neuropi (sekunge meningitis kana encephalitis), vanachiremba vanogona kuita imwe bvunzo. Iyi inonzi bvunzo ye 'cerebrospinal fluid' (CSF) . Iyi 'CSF' ndiyo mvura inotenderedza uropi hwedu nemusana mukati memusana. Kuti uwane muenzaniso wemvura iyi, sampuli diki inotorwa kubva kumusana uchishandisa nzira inonzi 'lumbar puncture' . Vamwe vanhu vanodanawo izvi kuti 'spinal tap'. Iyi bvunzo inogona kuona zvakajeka kana paine hutachiona muuropi.

Saka, kuburikidza nemiedzo yakaita seiyi tinogona kuvimbisa nemazvo kana iri hutachiona hwePowassan kana kuti kwete.

Pane mushonga wechirwere ichi chePowassan Virus here?

Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. 'Pane mushonga weizvi here? Ndingapora nekukurumidza here?'

Kutaura chokwadi, hapana mushonga chaiwo wehutachiona hwePowassan, kureva kuti, hapana mushonga wakagadzirirwa kuparadza hutachiona uhwu . Kungofanana nedengue, hapana mushonga chaiwo wekuuraya hutachiona uhwu.

Saka unoita sei?

Kana chirwere chisina kunyanya kuipa uye uine zviratidzo zvishoma, unogona kupora nekuzorora uri kumba uye kutora mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako kuderedza fivha uye kuderedza marwadzo.

Zvisinei, kana hutachiona hwacho hwakakomba , sehwandambotaura, kana uropi hukazvimba (encephalitis) kana membrane yakakomberedza uropi ikazvimba (meningitis), zvechokwadi uchafanira kuendeswa kuchipatara uye kurapwa .

Uri kuitei kuchipatara?

• Vanopa mushonga wekurwadziwa nemusoro nekurutsa.
• Kana muviri usina mvura mumuviri, mvura inopinzwa mutsinga (IV fluids), senge saline, inopihwa .
• Kana chirwere chacho chakakomba zvikuru, zvichireva kuti kana paine dambudziko rekufema kana kuti kana pfungwa dzisina kugadzikana, kurapwa kunoitwa muIntensive Care Unit (ICU) .
• Kana paine kuzvimba muuropi, mishonga yakakosha ichapihwa kuderedza kuzvimba kwacho. Uyewo, michina ingangoda kushandiswa kubatsira kufema.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mishonga yese iyi yakagadzirirwa kudzora zviratidzo uye kubatsira muviri kupora . Masoja edu ekudzivirira chirwere ndiwo anofanirwa kurwisa nekukunda hutachiona. Chinoitwa navanachiremba kubatsira muviri mukurwa ikoko.

Tinogona here kupona chirwere ichi chePowassan Virus?

Zvakanaka, mushure mekutaura nezvekurapa, chinonyanya kukosha ndechekugara wakachengeteka kubva kuchirwere ichi. Nekuti, sezvinoita chero chirwere chipi zvacho, 'Kudzivirira kuri nani pane kurapa', kureva kuti, zviri nani kutarisira chirwere chisati chakura pane kuchirapa kana chakura.

Nzira yakanakisisa uye yega yekudzivirira chirwere chePowassan virus ndeyekudzivirira zvikwekwe . Chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa nekurumwa nechikwekwe chine utachiona. Saka kana ukaderedza mikana yekuti chikwekwe chibatane newe, unogona zvakare kudzivirira chirwere ichi kuti chisatange kukura.

Chenjerera zvikuru kana uchienda kunzvimbo dzine masango, mapurazi, nzvimbo dzine uswa, kana chero kwaunofunga kuti kune zvikwekwe:

• Pfeka zvakawanda sezvinobvira kuti ufukidze muviri wako . Izvi zvinoreva kupfeka mabhurugwa marefu, hembe dzine maoko marefu, uye shangu kana bhutsu dzakavharika.
• Gara wakapfeka makumbo ebhurugwa rako mushangu dzako kana bhutsu . Izvi zvinoderedza mukana wekuti zvikwekwe zvikwire mubhurugwa rako.
• Edza kupfeka mbatya dzine ruvara rwakachenuruka . Unoziva chikonzero here? Kana mhuka diki yakaita sechikwekwe iri pambatya dzine ruvara rwakachenuruka, inokubata nyore nyore. Zvakaoma kuwana pambatya dzine ruvara rwakachenuruka.
• Kana bvudzi rako rakareba, risunge zvakasimba kana kupfeka ngowani . Izvi zvinogonawo kubatsira kudzivirira zvikwekwe kuti zvisakuwire mumusoro.
• Kana uri panze, kunyanya pahuswa, usagare pasi . Zviri nani kushandisa chimwe chinhu chakaita sechigaro.
• Shandisa mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene . Izvi zvinowanikwa muchitoro. Paunenge uchitenga, tsvaga mushonga unonzi DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) une 10% kusvika 30% yemushonga wacho. DEET chinhu chinodzinga zvikwekwe neumhutu. Zvisinei, paunenge uchishandisa izvi, unofanira kutevedzera mirairo iri mubhodhoro nemazvo, kunyanya kana uchiishandisa pavana vadiki.
• Gara uchizviongorora iwe nemhuri yako kana musina zvikwekwe kana muri panze uye mushure mekudzokera kumba. Nyatsotarisa nzvimbo dzine ganda rakakombama, senge muhapwa, mudumbu, mumusoro, kuseri kwenzeve, uye kuseri kwemabvi.
• Musakanganwawo kutarisa mhuka dzenyu . Zvikwekwe padziri zvinogona kupararira kune vamwe vanhu vari mumba menyu.

Chimwezve chinhu, zvakakoshawo kuziva nzira yekubvisa chikwekwe nemazvo.Kana uine chikwekwe chakabatana nemuviri wako, usangochiburitsa nemaoko ako chete. Pane nzira yekuita izvozvo. Ziva izvozvo zvakare.

Zvinhu zvatinofanira kurangarira

Zvakanaka, saka ndinovimba wava kunzwisisa zvakanaka nezvePowassan Virus yatataura nezvayo nhasi. Chekupedzisira, ngatizviyeuchidzei nezvepfungwa idzi dzakakosha:

• Chekutanga, ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki . Saka hapana chikonzero chekutya. Asi zvakakosha kuziva, kunyanya kana uri kuenda kunzvimbo dzine zvikwekwe.
• Chechipiri, nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuchirwere ichi ndeyekudzivirira zvikwekwe . Zvakakosha zvikuru kutevedzera matanho ekuchengetedza andambotaura.
• Chechitatu, kana uchifungidzira kuti warumwa nechikwekwe, uye kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, musoro, kurutsa, kana kushaya simba, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba nekukasika . Tsanangura mamiriro acho ezvinhu kuna chiremba uye ongororwa zvinodiwa.
• Kunyangwe pasina mushonga chaiwo weizvi, rubatsiro rwekutsigira runopiwa nekuiswa muchipatara zvichienderana nezviratidzo . Saka usavhunduka uye tevera mirairo yachiremba.

Yeukai kuti kuziva nezvezvirwere izvi hakusi kungotityisa chete, asi kunzwisisa kuti tingazvidzivirira sei, zvekuita kana paine dambudziko, uye kutibatsira kurarama hupenyu hune hutano.

Ndinokushuvirai hutano hwakanaka mose!

` Chirwere chePowassan Virus, zvikwekwe, kurumwa nezvikwekwe, encephalitis, zviratidzo, kudzivirira