Wakambonzwa dzungu here kana chiremba akakupa bepa obva ati, "Heino repoti yako?" Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya zvishoma kana usingakwanise kunzwisisa kuti mamwe mazwi ari pairi anorevei. Zvinoitika kuvanhu vazhinji. Saka usatya. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezverepoti yezvekurapa inokosha kwazvo yaunogamuchira panguva yakaita seiyi, "Repoti yePathology". Ngatidzidzei pamwe chete kuti tingainzwisisa sei nenzira iri nyore.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Pathology Report?
Zviri nyore kwazvo. Fungidzira kuti sampuli diki yemuviri wako (semuenzaniso, bundu diki paganda rako, muenzaniso weropa, kana imwe mvura yemuviri) inotorwa kuti iongororwe. Izvi zvinonziwo "Biopsy".
Nyanzvi inoongorora chikamu chidiki chakatorwa seizvi ichishandiswa nemaikorosikopu. Tinoti nyanzvi iyi inyanzvi yezvirwere. Akafanana nemupurisa. Anonyatsotarisa masero ari muchikamu chidiki ichocho uye anodzidza zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita sechimiro chawo, saizi, uye kuti akabatanidzwa sei.
Zvadaro, anonyora tsananguro yezvese zvaakaona. Tsananguro iyoyo ndiyo yatinoti "Pathology Report." Kureva kuti, iyi inyaya yakadzama yakanyorwa nachiremba ane ruzivo nezvemasero nenyama mumuenzaniso wakatorwa mumuviri wako .
Mushumo uyu unonyanya kutaura zvinotevera:
- Muenzaniso wacho wakatorwa uye wakagadzirwa sei? - Kureva kuti, wakatorwa nekuvhiyiwa here kana nekusvutwa netsono, wakachengetwa muchinhu chakaita se "formalin", uye masero acho akaiswa mavara kuti zvive nyore kuona here?
- Masero nematishu zvinotaridzika sei uchishandisa maikorosikopu? - Masero acho akajairika here, kana kuti akakura zvisina kujairika kana kuti akachinja chimiro?
- Mangani masero, mapuroteni, nezvimwewo zviripo? - Nhamba yacho yakakwira here kana kuti yakaderera pane yakajairika?
- Pane utachiona here? - Kana sampuro yacho iine utachiona hunobva kunze, hwakadai sebhakitiriya, mavhairasi, kana fungi.
Izwi rekuti 'Pathology' rinorevei?
Pathology kudzidza nezvezvirwere, zvikonzero zvazvo, uye kuti zvinokanganisa sei miviri yedu. Kana sampuli yemvura kana nyama ikatorwa kubva mumuviri wako kuti iongororwe, inotumirwa kuPathology Lab. Nyanzvi dziri ikoko dzinoiongorora kuti dzione kana iri kukonzera chirwere.
`(Pathology)` inotibatsira nezvinhu zvakaita se:
- Kuziva zvirwere nemamiriro ehutano, kuzvitarisa , uye kuona zvimwe zvirwere nekukurumidza (kuongorora).
- Sarudza nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa .
- Wana pfungwa yeramangwana rechirwere (kufanotaura zvichaitika).
- Ongorora njodzi yekubatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kuongororwa kwemajini kuti uone kana paine shanduko dzemajini dzinogona kukonzera kenza.
Mikana ipi yekuti uchagamuchira Mushumo wePathology?
Tinowanzo funga nezve "mushumo wezvirwere" sechinhu chinouya mushure me "biopsy" yekuongorora kenza. Asi muchokwadi, tinowana mishumo iyi mune dzimwe mamiriro akawanda kupfuura izvozvo. Mushumo uyu unogadzirwa pese panotorwa sampuro mumuviri uye inoongororwa kuti ionekwe chero chirwere, kwete kenza chete.
Heano mimwe mienzaniso:
| Zita rebvunzo/maitiro | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kuongororwa kwemuviri | Kutora kanyama kadiki kubva mumuviri kuti kaongororwe (semuenzaniso, bundu reganda, bundu riri muzamu). |
| Kuongororwa kweropa | Tarisa masero nemakemikari ari muropa. |
| Colonoscopy | Kuongorora sampuli diki dzenyama (polyps) dzakatorwa panguva yekuongororwa uchishandisa kamera mukati meura. |
| Endoscopy (Endoscopy / EGD) | Kuongorora sampuli dzenyama dzakatorwa panguva yekuongororwa kwedumbu negurokuro. |
| Zvikamu zvakabviswa nekuvhiyiwa | Semuenzaniso, kuongorora gallbladder, chibereko, chikamu chezasi (lumpectomy) kana zamu rose (mastectomy) mushure mekunge zvabviswa. |
| Kuongororwa kwemvura yemuviri | Kutsvaga utachiona kana zvimwe zvisina kunaka muweti, tsvina, manyoka, nezvimwewo. |
Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kana chero chikamu chemuviri wako chikatumirwa kunoongororwa, "Pathology Report" inogadzirwa nekuda kwayo.
Ndezvipi zvikamu zvikuru zveMushumo wePathology? Ngationei!
Zvakanaka, ngatitarisei zvikamu zvemushumo uyu zvinoverengwa nemashoko asinganzwisisike. Haasi mushumo wese unofanirwa kuva nezvikamu izvi zvese. Asi izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvezvikamu zvinonyanya kuwanikwa.
| Chikamu chemushumo | Zvinoreva zviri nyore |
|---|---|
| Maitiro | Nzira iyo sample iyi yakatorwa mumuviri wako. (semuenzaniso 'Excision Biopsy', 'Colonoscopy nePolypectomy'). |
| Tsananguro Yese | Tsananguro yekuti muenzaniso unogona kuonekwa sei zvakajeka nachiremba ane hunyanzvi, pasina kushandisa maikorosikopu. Zvinhu zvakaita seruvara rwayo, huremu, uye saizi zvakanyorwa pano. |
| Tsananguro yeMicroscopic | Uyu ndiwo musimboti wemushumo. Unotsanangura kuti masero anotaridzika sei uchishandisa maikorosikopu . Chikamu ichi chinoona kana masero acho akajairika, asina kujairika, kana kuti ane masero ekenza. |
| Margins | Kana bundu regomarara rakabviswa, iri ndiro ganda rine hutano rakakomberedza bundu. Mativi 'Akajeka' kana 'Asina Kunaka'Mativi 'akanaka' zvinoreva kuti bundu rabviswa zvachose uye hapana masero ekenza ari pamucheto. Mativi 'akanaka' zvinoreva kuti panogona kunge paine masero ekenza ari pamucheto, saka kurapwa kumwe kungadiwa. |
| Danho neGiredhi | Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru mumishumo yegomarara. Danho rinoratidza kuti gomarara rapararira kusvika papi mumuviri. Giredhi rinoratidza kusiyana kwakaita masero egomarara nemasero ane hutano. |
| MaNode eLymph | Machira ekudzivirira anoongororwa kuti aone kana kenza yapararira. 'Positive' zvinoreva kuti pane masero ekenza muchira. 'Negative' zvinoreva kuti hapana masero ekenza. |
| Mhedzisiro yeMolekyulu | Miedzo inotarisa shanduko chaiyo yemajini (kuchinja kwemajini) mune mamwe masero ekenza. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona marapirwo chaiwo. |
| Kuongorora chirwere | Iyi ndiyo mhedziso yekupedzisira . Chikamu apo nyanzvi inotaura kuti chirwere ichi chii zvichibva paruzivo urwu rwese. (Muenzaniso: 'Chronic gastritis', 'Invasive Ductal Carcinoma'). |
| Zvinokurudzirwa | Dzimwe nguva, nyanzvi inogona kupa mazano ezvekuita zvinotevera (semuenzaniso 'Kutevera colonoscopy mumakore matatu'). |
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti mushumo usvike?
Zvinogona kutora mazuva mashoma kusvika vhiki kana kupfuura kuti munhu agamuchire "Pathology Report". Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvinotora nguva kugadzirira sampuli nemazvo, kuiongorora, uye kunyora mushumo wacho. Dzimwe nguva, kana paine bvunzo dzakanyanya, zvinogona kutora nguva yakati rebei.
Unogona kubvunza chiremba wako kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti mhinduro dzidzoke.Asi usatya kuti zvatora nguva yakareba kupfuura zvaitarisirwa. Hazvirevi kuti zvinogara zvichireva chimwe chinhu chakaipa.
Tinoziva kuti zvakaoma sei kumirira mhedzisiro yakaita seiyi. Munguva iyoyo, edza kutsausa pfungwa dzako kune chimwe chinhu. Ita chimwe chinhu chaunofarira, taura nemhuri yako neshamwari. Usatakura mutoro mupfungwa dzako wega.
Chii chinoitika kana paine chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitika mumushumo wacho?
Kana paine mhedzisiro isingawanzoitika kana isingatarisirwi mumushumo, chiremba wako achatsanangura zvekuita zvinotevera, zvichienderana nezvakawanikwa nenyanzvi uye sarudzo dzako dzekurapa.
Kuverenga "Pathology Report" kwakafanana nekutarisa mepu yeguta rausati wamboenda. Mashoko acho anoshamisa, uye haugone kuziva kuti migwagwa inoenda kupi. Asi chiremba wako ndiye anoziva kuverenga mepu iyoyo. Iye achashandisa mepu iyoyo kuti anzwisise chirwere chako uye kuronga nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa iwe.
Saka, bvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo kusvika wava kuziva zvizere mhedzisiro yemushumo wako uye kuti ichakukanganisa sei. Pamwe chete, munogona kuronga ramangwana renyu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- "Mushumo wePathology" inyaya yakadzama yekuongorora masero ari mumuviri wako. Usatya mashoko akaomarara.
- Pane kuedza kunzwisisa izwi rega rega riri mumushumo, chikamu che'Kuongororwa' uye tsananguro yachiremba wako ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha.
- Zvakanaka kuverenga chinyorwa chakadai wozvidzidzisa usati wataura nachiremba wako. Asi usamboita sarudzo zvichibva paruzivo rwuri paindaneti.
- Usambotya kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo. Hapana chakaipa nekubvunza kuti, "Unogona kutsanangura izvi zvakare here kuti ndinzwisise?" Bvunza kusvika wanyatsonzwisisa.
- Mushumo uyu hausi wekutyisa iwe. Chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chichakubatsira kuti uwane kurapwa kwakakodzera.
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