Tose tinoshandisa izwi rekuti "chiremba" kana kuti "chiremba", handiti? Ingava dzihwa diki kana chirwere chakakomba, tinomhanyira kuna chiremba. Asi wakambozvibvunza here kuti "chiremba" uyu kana kuti "chiremba" uyu ndiani chaizvo, mabasa avo ndeapi, uye kuti mhando dzipi dziripo? Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, sekunge tiri kutaura neshamwari.
Chiremba uyu ndiani?
Muchidimbu, tinoti chero munhu akapedza dhigirii rezvekurapa chiremba. Basa ravo guru nderekuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu, kuongorora , kurapa, uye kugadzirisa hutano hwavo . Iri ibasa guru. Chiremba akanaka anowanzova nehunyanzvi hutanhatu hunokosha.
| Unyanzvi | Zvinorevei izvozvo? (Zvinorevei izvozvo) |
|---|---|
| Kutarisirwa kwevarwere | Kutaura nevarwere nemutsa netsitsi, kunzwisisa matambudziko avo, uye kupa kurapwa kwakakodzera. |
| Ruzivo rwekurapa | Munhu anofanira kunge aine ruzivo rwakadzama rwesainzi yezvekurapa iripo uye iri kutsva. Ruzivo irworwo runofanira kushandiswa kubatsira varwere. |
| Kudzidza nguva dzose | Nguva dzose ndichitarisa kumashure pakurapa kwaunoita, kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvako, uye kuedza kuvandudza zvakanyanya. |
| Kutaurirana kwakanaka | Unofanira kukwanisa kutaura zvakajeka nenzira inonzwisisika kumurwere, mhuri yemurwere, nevamwe vashandi vehutano vanoshanda newe. |
| Hunyanzvi | Kuzadzisa mabasa ehunyanzvi nemazvo, kutevedzera tsika dzekurapa, uye kurapa varwere vane chinzvimbo chipi nechipi munharaunda zvakaenzana. |
| Kushanda mukati mehurongwa | Kuziva nezvehurongwa hwehutano hwenyika uye kushandisa zviwanikwa zvirimo kupa rubatsiro rwakanakisisa kumurwere. |
Saka, ndeapi mabasa makuru echiremba?
Kunyange hazvo basa guru rachiremba riri rekuongorora nekurapa zvirwere, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda kunze kweizvozvo.
- Uchapiwa mazano ezvaunofanira kuita kuti ugare uine hutano hwakanaka . Semuenzaniso, uchadzidziswa zvekudya, maitiro ekugara wakachena, uye zvekuita kudzivirira kurwara (kuchengetedza hutano).
- Uchaongororwa panyama . (Ongorora varwere)
- Nyorera mishonga .
- Vachakukumbira kuti uite bvunzo dzekuongorora chirwere kuti usimbise chirwere, uye vachatsanangura mishumo yebvunzo nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
- Nhoroondo yako yehutano , kusanganisira chero zvirwere zvawakamborwara nazvo uye chero zvirwere zvawakamborwara nazvo nemhuri yako, zvichanyorwa pasi.
Kazhinji kune mhando mbiri dzevanachiremba: MD (Chiremba wezvekurapa) uye DO (Chiremba wezvekurapa kwemapfupa). Vanachiremba veMD ndivo vatinonyanyo ziva muSri Lanka. Vanachiremba veDO vanowanikwa munyika dzakadai seAmerica. Asi vese vanoshandisa nzira dzakafanana dzekurapa.
Vanachiremba Vane Nyanzvi Dzakasiyana-siyana
Waizviziva here kuti kune vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi muzvirwere zvese? Paunoenda kuchipatara, unofanira kunge wakaona chiremba ari muOPD achikuongorora uye, kana zvichidikanwa, anokutumira kukiriniki achiti, "Ona chiremba uyu ane hunyanzvi." Aya ndiwo mamwe marudzi enyanzvi huru dzakadai.
| Rudzi rweChiremba | Basa |
|---|---|
| Vanachiremba veAnesthesiologists | Vanachiremba vanopa kudzora marwadzo uye vanorara murwere asati avhiyiwa, panguva yekuvhiyiwa, uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa. |
| Vanachiremba Vemhuri Nevanachiremba Vese | Chiremba watinosangana naye kutanga, uyo anorapa zvirwere zvakajairika kune wese mumhuri. |
| Vadzidzisi vekudzidzira basa | Vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi vanorapa zvirwere zvakaoma zvinosanganisira nhengo dzemukati dzevakuru (semuenzaniso chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemwoyo). |
| Vanachiremba vevana | Vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi muzvirwere zvevacheche nevana. |
| Vanachiremba vezvekubereka neveGynecologists (OB/GYNs) | Vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi muzvirwere zvinobata vanaamai vane pamuviri nevakadzi. |
| Vanachiremba vepfungwa | Vanachiremba vanorapa matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa, mamiriro akadai sekuora mwoyo uye kuzvidya mwoyo. |
| Vanachiremba vekuvhiya | Vanachiremba vanorapa zvirwere kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa. |
Rwendo rwekuva chiremba...
Kuva chiremba hakusi nyore sezvaungafunga. Zvinotora makore ari pakati pe7 ne15 ekudzidza nekudzidziswa. Zvakafanana nekukwira gomo.
1.Dzidzo yechikoro: Kutanga, unofanirwa kupasa chikamu cheAdvanced Level Biology zvakanaka uye wobvumidzwa kupinda muMedical Faculty yeyunivhesiti.
2. Chikoro cheUtano: Mushure meizvozvo, unodzidza paFaculty of Medicine kwemakore angangoita mashanu . Pano, unodzidza zvakawanda nezvemuviri wemunhu, mhando dzezvirwere, nzira dzekurapa, kudzivirira zvirwere , uye matauriro nevarwere.
3. Kudzidzira Basa : Kana wapedza chikoro chekurapa, unofanirwa kushanda kwegore rimwe chete muchipatara chevanachiremba vari pasi pegore repamusoro kuti uwane kudzidziswa kwebasa. Tinoti izvi "kudzidzira basa".
4. Kudzidziswa Kwenyanzvi (Kudzidziswa Kwekugara/Kudzidziswa Kwepashure Pekupedza Kudzidza): Mushure meizvozvo, unofanirwa kudzidza nekudzidzira kwemakore akati wandei kuti uve nyanzvi mumunda waunosarudza (semuenzaniso, vanachiremba vevana , vemwoyo ).
5. Kudzidza nguva dzose: Nzvimbo yekurapa iri kuchinja nguva dzose. Zvirwere zvitsva, mishonga mitsva, uye matekinoroji matsva zviri kuramba zvichibuda. Nokudaro, chiremba haamboregi kudzidza.
Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Kazhinji tinotanga taenda kuna chiremba wemhuri (Family Doctor / General Physician). Ane ruzivo rwakawanda nezvezvirwere zvakawanda. Unogona kuenda kuna chiremba kana paine dambudziko rakaita seriri pazasi.
| Dambudziko/dambudziko rehutano | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko ehurongwa hweropa | Kukwira kweropa (BP), kuwedzera kwecholesterol. |
| Zvirwere zvemuviri | Chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chethyroid, zvirwere zvemuviri. |
| Utachiona hwenzeve, mhino, nehuro | Zvirwere zvemunzeve, dzihwa, zvirwere zvepahuro. |
| Musoro uye Migraines | Kurwadziwa nemusoro kwakanyanya nguva nenguva. |
| Zvirwere zvemaziso | Kutsvuka kwemaziso, chirwere chemaziso (conjunctivitis). |
| Zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvinopararira | Utachiona hwemavhairasi nemabhakitiriya, zvirwere zvehonye. |
| Kurwadziwa kwemajoini netsandanyama | Kuzvimba kwemajoini, kurwadziwa kwemusana, kugwinha kwemhasuru. |
| Matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa | Kuora Mwoyo, Kuzvidya Mwoyo, Kushaya Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADD). |
| Njodzi dzemuviri kana chepfu | Kudonha, mavanga, kukwenya. Kana paine chepfu yanwiwa, enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo uye, kana zvichidikanwa, fonera National Poison Information Centre paColombo National Hospital . |
| Zvirwere zvemudumbu | Asthma, sinusitis, bronchitis. |
| Zvirwere zveganda | Kutsamwiswa kweganda, eczema, mapundu. |
| Utachiona hwemunzira yeweti (UTIs) | Kutapukirwa nehutachiona hweweti, kuita weti kakawanda. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- 'Chiremba' chero nyanzvi ine dhigirii rezvekurapa uye inokwanisa kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere.
- Sezvazviri munyika, kune marudzi akasiyana evanachiremba vane hunyanzvi hwezvirwere zvakasiyana muSri Lanka.
- Kuva chiremba chinhu chinogona kuitwa mushure memakore ekuzvipira, kudzidza, uye kudzidziswa.
- Kana uine matambudziko emuviri kana epfungwa, usazviregeredza, usapedza nguva, uye ona chiremba wako. Ndicho chinhu chakanakisa chaunogona kuitira hutano hwako.
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