Kana tichitaura nezvekurapa kenza, kunyanya patinonzwa izwi rakaita se chemotherapy, zvakajairika kuti tinzwe kutya uye kutya zvishoma. Asi kana tikaziviswa zvakanaka nezvezvinhu izvi, kutya ikoko uye kusava nechokwadi zvinogona kubviswa zvakanyanya. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezve mushonga unonzi Pentostatin, unoshandiswa kurapa kenza, kunyanya imwe mhando yeleukemia. Tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Chii chinonzi Pentostatin?
Muchidimbu, Pentostatin imhando yemushonga wechemotherapy . Kureva kuti, mushonga unopiwa kuuraya masero ekenza kana kudzora kukura kwawo. Unoshandiswa zvakanyanya kurapa kenza yeropa inonzi "Hairy Cell Leukemia."
Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekuvhara zvinhu zvinodiwa nemasero ekenza kuti apatsanuke uye akure. Zvadaro masero ekenza haachagoni kupararira. Dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anogonawo kunyora mushonga uyu kune zvimwe zvirwere. Saka kana uine mibvunzo nezveizvi, bvunza chiremba wako uye utsanangure zvese.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati watanga kurapwa uku, zvakakosha zvikuru kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako. Iva nechokwadi chekutaura chero chipi zvacho chezvinotevera kana uine chimwe chezvinotevera:
- Utachiona huripo: Kana uine hutachiona hwakadai sefivha, kukosora, kana dzihwa.
- Chirwere cheitsvo: Kana uine chirwere chinokonzerwa neitsvo.
- Kurwara: Unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana uine allergies yePentostatin, mimwe mishonga, chikafu, madhayi, kana mishonga yekuchengetedza.
- Kubata pamuviri: Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchifungidzira kuti une pamuviri.
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa: Kana uri amai vari kuyamwisa mwana.
Zvichibva paruzivo urwu, chiremba achasarudza kuti okupa mushonga uyu here kana kuti kwete, kana kuti ochinja here kana kuti kwete.
Mushonga wacho unopiwa sei?
Mushonga uyu hausi chinhu chaunogona kutora kumba. Unopihwa jekiseni mutsinga . Saka uchafanirwa kuenda kuchipatara kana kukiriniki kuti uwane mushonga uyu. Ikoko, chiremba akadzidziswa kana vashandi vekuchengeta varwere vachakupa mushonga uyu.
Mushonga uyu ungada kutarisirwa zvakanyanya kana uchishandiswa, saka tevera mirairo yakapihwa nechikwata chechiremba wako nokungwarira.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Zvakakosha kutevedzera mazuva nenguva dzakatarwa dzekurapwa uku. Kana usingakwanise kuenda kuchipatara pazuva rakatarwa, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika womuzivisa. Kusaita nguva yekurapwa kunogona kukanganisa kubudirira kwekurapwa.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Izvi hazvingamboitiki sezvo zvichipiwa muchipatara. Zvisinei, kana uchifunga kuti ungave wakashandisa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya, fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Unit (ETU) nekukurumidza.
Zvinhu zvekurangarira panguva yekurapwa
- Kutarisirwa kwenguva dzose kwechiremba: Vanachiremba nevashandi vekuchengeta varwere vacharamba vachitarisa mamiriro ako panguva yese yaunotora mushonga uyu.
- Kuongororwa kweropa: Panguva yekurapwa, uchafanirwa kuongororwa ropa nguva nenguva kuti uone kana mazinga emasero muropa rako (masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, uye maplatelet) ari pamazinga akakodzera.
- Dzivisa kubata pamuviri: Dzivisa kubata pamuviri zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kumwana asati aberekwa. Saka, zvakakosha kushandisa nzira inoshanda yekudzivirira pamuviri panguva yekurapwa uye kwenguva yakareba sezvinokurudzirwa nachiremba wako. Kana uchironga kubata pamuviri, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Dzivisa kuyamwisa: Kana uri kutora mushonga uyu, dzivisa kuyamwisa mwana wako .
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana kweMishonga)
Mimwe mishonga yauri kutora inogona kupindirana nepentostatin. Saka taurira chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga, uye zvinowedzera) . Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako kana uri kutora chero ipi yemishonga inotevera:
- Allopurinol
- Fludarabine
- Vidarabine
Rondedzero iyi ingasave yakakwana, saka taura pachena uye wakavimbika kuna chiremba wako nezvemishonga yaunotora, kungave uchiputa fodya, kana kunwa doro.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo wechemotherapy, pentostatin inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe inowanzoonekwa, nepo mimwe ichida kutarisirwa nekukurumidza. Ngatizvitsanangure.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Hunhu |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako kana kuchipatara nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Kuchinja kwemaonero | Kuona kusina kujeka kana zvimwe zvinochinja pakuona. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kutadza kufema zvakanaka, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, dzungu, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka. |
| Zviratidzo zvehutachiona | Fivha, dzihwa, kukosora, pahuro panorwadza, kurwadziwa pakuita weti. |
| Kukuvara kweitsvo | Kuomerwa nekuita weti kana kuchinja huwandu hweweti yaunobuda nayo. |
| Zviratidzo zvehuwandu hwemasero eropa hwakaderera | Kuomerwa nekufema, kupera simba, kunzwa kuneta zvisina kujairika kana kuneta (masero matsvuku mashoma eropa). |
| Kubuda ropa kusingajairika | Kukuvara kana kubuda ropa zvisina kujairika. |
| Kuzvimba | Kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho, tsoka, kana maoko. |
| Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo kana kuti zvichikunetsa | |
| Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu | Kushaya chido chekudya, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, manyoka (manyoka). |
| Maronda emuromo | Maronda mumuromo kana pamiromo. |
Kana ukaona zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvisina kutaurwa pane urongwa uhwu, ndapota zivisa chiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Pentostatin mushonga we chemotherapy unopiwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwachiremba muchipatara kana kukiriniki.
- Usati watanga kurapwa, udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese, allergies, uye mimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Taura nezvemigumisiro yakaipa inoitika panguva yekurapwa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika, kunyanya fivha, zviratidzo zvehutachiona, uye kubuda ropa kusingawanzoitiki.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuti wapinda nguva dzese dzekurapwa dzakarongwa uye kuongororwa ropa. Kana usingakwanise kuenda nekuda kwechikonzero chipi zvacho, ndapota tizivise pachine nguva.
- Dzivisai zvachose kubata pamuviri uye kuyamwisa panguva yekurapwa uye kwenguva yakakurudzirwa nachiremba wenyu mushure mekurapwa.
- Kana uine zvinokunetsa kana kusava nechokwadi nazvo, usambozeza kuzvikurukura nachiremba wako.
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