Dzimwe nguva unonzwa moyo wako uchirova zvisinganzwisisike here? Kamwe kamwe unorova nekukurumidza, kana kuti unonzwa sekunge uri kurova? Kana kuti unonzwa kupera simba kana kunetseka kufema here? Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekuchinja kwemutinhimira wemoyo wedu. Saka nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechinhu chidiki, asi chakakosha zvikuru chinobatsira moyo wako panguva dzakadai. Ndicho chinodzora kufamba kwemoyo.
Saka, chii chinonzi pacemaker?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, pacemaker mudziyo mudiki wemagetsi unoiswa mumuviri wako, kazhinji kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa kudiki. Wakaenzana nebhokisi remachisi. Basa rawo guru nderekutsigira sisitimu yemagetsi yechisikigo iri mumoyo medu.
Fungidzira kuti mwoyo wedu wakaita sepombi inoshanda nemutinhimira wakati. Pombi iyi inopiwa mirairo yekushanda nemazvo nekamwe kagetsi kadiki kari mumoyo pachako. Dzimwe nguva, kana paine chikanganiso kana kusasimba mugetsi iyi, moyo unorova zvisina kurongeka. Unorova nekukurumidza kana kuti zvishoma nezvishoma. Chinoitwa nekamwe kanonzi pacemaker ndechekutarisa kurova kwemoyo uye kutumira chiratidzo chidiki chemagetsi chete kana zvichidikanwa, zvichidzosera mutinhimira wemoyo kune mutinhimira wakakodzera.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinoda pacemaker?
Kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kurapwa ne pacemaker. Heano mamwe acho:
- Matambudziko emwoyo: Iyi ndiyo mhinduro yakanakisisa kune mamwe matambudziko emwoyo (Arrhythmia).
- Kuvharika kwemoyo: Kana paine kuvharika munzira dzinofamba masaini emagetsi mumoyo (Heart Blocks).
- Kukundikana kwemoyo: Inoshandiswawo sechitsigiro kana moyo usina simba uye usingakwanise kupomba ropa rakakwana mumuviri.
- Kuva nenhoroondo yekumborwara nemoyo: Dzimwe nguva magetsi emoyo anogona kukuvara mushure mekurwara nemoyo.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvingaratidza kuti unoda pacemaker?
Chiremba anokuongororai ndiye achasarudza kana muchida pacemaker. Asi kana muine chimwe chezviratidzo zviri pazasi, munofanira kutaura nachiremba nezvazvo. Musazviregeredza.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kurwadziwa pachipfuva (Angina) | Kuoma kwechipfuva kana kurwadziwa kunoitika kana moyo usingagamuchire ropa rakakwana. |
| Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza (Tachycardia) | Moyo unorova nekukurumidza kupfuura ka100 paminiti pasina chikonzero. |
| Kurova kwemoyo zvishoma nezvishoma (Bradycardia) | Kurova kwemoyo kunosvika kurova kwemoyo kusingasviki makumi matanhatu paminiti panguva yekuzorora. |
| Kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka (Arrhythmia) | Mwoyo unorova zvisina kurongeka, uchisvetuka kurova, kana kuti uchiita kurova kwakawedzerwa. |
| Kurova kwemwoyo | Kunzwa kusagadzikana sekunge moyo uri kurova kana kutenderera mukati mechipfuva. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kunyanya kana waneta zvishoma. |
| Dzungu risingatsananguriki, kupera simba | Dzungu risingatarisirwi, maziso ebhuruu, kuda kurutsa, kana kufenda. |
| Kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho, makumbo, uye dumbu | Kuzvimba kunokonzerwa nekuungana kwemvura mumuviri. |
Ndeapi marudzi epacemaker aripo?
Zvichienderana nemamiriro emwoyo wako, chiremba wako achasarudza rudzi rwemuchina wekubatsira pacemaker wakakunakira. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvine muchina mumwe, miviri, kana mitatu.
- Muchina wekubatsira kufema usina lead: Uyu unenge saizi yekapisi hombe yevhitamini. Unopinzwa mumoyo kuburikidza necatheter (chubhu) woiswa mumadziro emoyo. Izvi zvinobvisa kudiwa kwewaya dzekunze.
- Chinopa simba rekufambisa mweya chekamuri rimwe chete:Iyi ine waya imwe chete. Yakabatanidzwa mukamuri rimwe chete remoyo.
- Chinofambisa mweya chemakamuri maviri: Ichi chine waya mbiri dzakabatana nemakamuri maviri emwoyo.
- Biventricular Pacemaker: Iyi ine waya nhatu. Inonziwo `Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT).` Izvi zvinoita kuti makamuri ese emwoyo ashande pamwe chete, muchimiro chimwe chete.
Chiremba wako anogonawo kukurudzira mushonga wekudzikisa tsinga dzemwoyo (ICD) unoiswa muropa, wakafanana newakaita se ...
Uku kuvhiyiwa kukuru here?
Kwete. Neruzivo rwemazuva ano rwepamusoro-soro, izvi zvinowanzoitwa pasina kuvhiyiwa kukuru kwechipfuva. Zvinoitwa nenzira inoita kuti ukwanise kudzokera kumba usina kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kupora nekukurumidza, uye kunzwa zviri nani.
Kazhinji, ganda rinochekwa kadiki pasi pebhonzo, uye waya kana waya dzinopfuudzwa nepariri kuburikidza netsinga yeropa (tsinga) kuenda kumoyo. Bhatiri repacemaker rinozoiswa mu "pocket" diki yakagadzirwa pasi peganda pedyo nepachekwa. Maitiro ese anotora maawa mashoma. Chiremba wako achatsanangura nzira yakakunakira.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira kuva nepacemaker?
Chinangwa chikuru chemuchina wekubatsira pacemaker ndechekuvandudza hupenyu hwako.
- Zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinokonzerwa nematambudziko emoyo, zvakaita sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, dzungu, kufenda, uye kurova kwemoyo, zvinopera.
- Zvinodzivirira zvinhu zvisingafadzi zvakaita sekurasikirwa nehope kamwe kamwe uye kudonha.
- Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti zvinogona kukuponesa kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisidzira hupenyu akadai sekumira kwemoyo.
Saka hazvina njodzi here?
Sezvinoitwa chero nzira ipi zvayo yekurapa, kune dzimwe njodzi diki. Asi hadziwanzoitika. Kune zvinhu zvakaita seallergies, ropa rakagwamba, uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwemidziyo. Asi chiremba wako achatora matanho ese ekudzivirira njodzi idzi. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako uye kudzivirira kuita mabasa akaoma kwenguva yakati mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Bhatiri repacemaker rinogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
Izvi zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemuchina wekubatsira kufema waunawo uye kuti unoshandiswa kangani. Asi mabhatiri mazhinji ekubatsira kufema anotora makore angangoita 10-15 . Kutsiva bhatiri inzira iri nyore pane kuwana muchina wekubatsira kufema pakutanga. Chiremba wako achakuunzira nguva nenguva kuti aongorore huwandu hwebhatiri.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chinogadzirisa mwoyo (pacemaker) chishandiso chinoponesa hupenyu chinobatsira kuchengetedza mutinhimira wakakodzera wemwoyo wako. Usazvitya.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekuchinja kwemoyo muchipfuva chako, dzungu, kana kuti kupera simba, usazviregeredza wobva waona chiremba nekukasika.
- Mushure mekuisirwa pacemaker, teverai mirairo yachiremba (kunwa mishonga, kuenda kumakiriniki nenguva) nemazvo.
- Teerera muviri wako. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvekare zvikadzoka mushure mekunwa pacemaker, kana uchinetseka kufema, kana makumbo ako akazvimba, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Yeuka, uku kutanga kutsva kwauri. Kamuchina aka kadiki kachakubatsira kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika uye hunofadza.
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