Uri kunetseka nemhuka yako here? Zvese zvine chekuita nekusawirirana kwemhuka dzinovaraidza!

Une chipfuwo chako kumba here? Kana kuti unonzwa zvakasiyana here kana uchitamba nembwa kana katsi kumba kweshamwari yako? Dzimwe nguva unohotsira, kukwenya maziso ako, kana kutsvuka ganda here? Kana zvakadaro, ungangove uine allergy yemhuka yako. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama uye zviri nyore nhasi, zvakanaka here?

Chii chaizvo chinonzi allergies yezvipfuyo?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, allergies dzezvipfuyo chirwere chinoitika kana mamwe mapuroteni ari mumiviri yezvipfuyo zvedu (zvatinoti izvi "Allergens") asingaenderane nemasoja emuviri wedu, ayo anotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere. "Allergens" idzi dzinogona kuwanikwa muzvinhu zvakaita semvere dzemhuka, ganda, weti (kureva, weti ), uye mate. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi zvidimbu zvidiki zvinodonha paganda remhuka, mvere, kana minhenga (zvatinoti izvi "Pet Dander") zvinewo "Allergens" idzi.

Kazhinji, mapuroteni aya haakuvadzi chaizvo. Asi masoja emuviri wako anoaona sekunge "muparadzi" ane njodzi apinda mumuviri wako. Funga nezvazvo sebhakitiriya kana hutachiona hunopinda mumuviri wako uye muviri wako unopindura nekurwisa.

Ndezvipi zvipfuyo zvinokonzera allergies zvakanyanya?

Kutaura zvazviri, chero chipfuwo chinogona kukonzera "Allergens" idzi. Zvisinei, katsi nembwa ndizvo zvinonyanya kukonzera allergies idzi. Vanhu vazhinji vane matambudziko nekuda kweizvi zviviri.

Kunze kweizvi, kune dzimwe mhando dzemhuka dzinogona kukonzera allergies:

• Tsuro
• Makonzo (semuenzaniso, mhuka dzakadai sembeva, hamsters, uye nguruve dzeGuinea)
• Shiri
• Mabhiza

Kune mhuka dzinovaraidza dzisingakanganisi ganda here?

Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti mamwe marudzi emhuka anobvisa mvere shoma, semuenzaniso mamwe marudzi embwa, haakonzeri allergies (`(Hypoallergenic)`). Zvisinei, tsvakurudzo yakaratidza zvakajeka kuti hapana mhuka `(Hypoallergenic)` dzine mvere dzakadaro. Nekuti, sezvatakambokurukura, allergies hadzingokonzereswi nemvere dzemhuka chete. `(Allergens)` inogonawo kubva paganda, mate, nezvimwewo.

Muviri wako wakasiyana. Haasi muviri wemunhu wese wakafanana. Kana uine allergies yezvipfuyo, dzimwe mhuka dzine mvere dzinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvisina kusimba, kana kusakonzera zvachose. Asi vanachiremba nevaongorori havagone kutaura chokwadi kuti ndedzipi mhuka dzisinganyanyi kukunetsa.

Zvisinei, mhuka dzisina mvere kana minhenga hadzina mukana wekukonzera allergies. Semuenzaniso:

• Mhuka dzinogara mumvura nepanyika (mhuka dzakadai sematatya, matatya, masalamander)
• Hove
• Zvinokambaira (madzvinyu, nyoka, kamba, nezvimwewo)

Ndiani anonyanya kukanganiswa nezvirwere izvi zvemhuka dzinovaraidza?

Ichi chinhu chinogona kugadzirwa nemunhu wese.Zvisinei, kana amai vako kana baba vako, kureva vabereki vako chaivo, vaine allergies kune mhuka dzinovaraidza, une mukana wekuti uve allergies dzakadaro kupfuura vamwe.

Yeukai kuti, kurwara nezvipfuyo kwakajairika. Sekureva kwemimwe mishumo, vanhu vanosvika 30% munyika dzakadai seUnited States vane allergy kumbwa nekatsi. Pamusoro pezvo, katsi dzine mukana wekuva neallergy kumbwa kaviri!

Kusawirirana nemhuka dzinovaraidza kunokanganisa sei muviri wako?

Iyi inyaya yesainzi, asi regai nditaure zviri nyore. Kurwara nemhuka kunonzi allergic reaction . Kureva kuti, maitiro chaiwo emuviri wako kune allergen yatakambotaura nezvayo.

Kana uine allergies, paunotanga kusangana neallergies kubva kuchipfuwo, muviri wako unopindura nekugadzira antibody yakakosha inonzi Immunoglobulin E, kana IgE. Iyi IgE chinhu chinogadzirwa nemasoja emuviri wako. Rudzi rwega rwega rweIgE runonzwa kune allergy chaiyo. Ungave uine maIgE antibodies anonzwa kune mhuka imwe chete, kana kuti ungave uine maIgE antibodies anonzwa kune allergies dzakasiyana-siyana.

Ma antibodies aya e `(IgE)` anouya owana `(Allergens)` mumuviri wako oenda nawo ku cell chaiyo ye allergy inonzi `(Mast Cell)`. Ikoko, aya `(Allergens)` anonamatira kune receptor chaiyo (`(Receptor)`) iri pa cell iyoyo. Izvi zvinoita kuti kemikari inonzi `(Histamine)` iburitswe kubva mu cell iyoyo ye allergy. Iyi `(Histamine)` ndiyo inokonzera zviratidzo zvako zve allergy, kureva kusagadzikana kwaunonzwa mumuviri wako.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekusawirirana nemhuka dzinovaraidza?

Fungidzira uchienda kumba kweshamwari yako, uye kune katsi inoyevedza ikoko. Watamba nekatsi kwenguva yakati, wobva wangoerekana watanga kuhotsira, maziso ako atsvuka uye anokwenya, uye mhino yako inonzwa kuvharika. Ndizvo zvinoitika kana uine allergies.

Izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa kazhinji:

• Kuzvimba mukati memhino: Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mhino inoyerera, mhino yakavharika, maziso anokwenya, ane mvura, uye dzimwe nguva kutotadza kufema.
• Kuhotsira: Kuramba uchihotsira chiratidzo chinowanzoitika.
• Ganda rinokwenya: Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kuvaviwa uye kutsvuka kweganda.
• Huro kana muromo zvinokwenya: Unganzwa kuvaviwa pahuro kana mumuromo mako.
• Kukosora: Kukosora kwakaoma kunogoneka.
• Mapundu: Mapundu matsvuku, akazvimba, uye anokwenya anogona kuoneka pamuviri.
• Zviratidzo zveasthma: Kana uine asthma, kuva pedyo nechipfuwo kunogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zveasthma.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti zviratidzo izvi zvakafanana zvikuru nezvezvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita sefuruu kana dzihwa. Saka kana usina chokwadi kana zviratidzo zvako zvichikonzerwa nechipfuwo kana chimwe chirwere, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba. Vanogona kukubatsira kuwana chikonzero chacho.

Kusawirirana nemhuka dzinovaraidza kunogona kuita kuti unzwe kuneta uye kuneta here?

Ehe, zvinogona kuitika zvechokwadi. Kana mukati memhino muchizvimba nekuda kwe `(IgE)` uye `(Histamine)` zvatakambotaura nezvazvo, zvinogona kuita kuti unzwe kuneta uye kuneta. Zvakare, zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sekuvharika kwemhino nekukosora zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kurara husiku uye zvinogona kukonzera kuti umuke kakawanda. Kukanganiswa uku kwehope ndiko kunokonzerawo kuneta uye kuneta mukati mezuva rese.

Zviratidzo izvi zvinoonekwa kwenguva yakareba sei mushure mekuve pedyo nemhuka?

Zvinoenderana nekuoma kweallergy yako.

• Kana uine chirwere chakakomba cheallergy , zviratidzo zvinogona kutanga kuoneka mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu mushure mekunge wava pedyo nemhuka.
• Kana uine allergy iri nyore , zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka zvishoma nezvishoma mukati memaawa kusvika kumazuva mushure mekunge wava pedyo nemhuka.

Musakanganwa kuti, allergies dzezvipfuyo hadzitapurirani. Hamugoni kuparadzira allergies idzi kune mumwe munhu.

Ndingaziva sei kana ndine allergy kune chipfuwo changu?

Kana uchiwanzonzwa sekunge uri kusangana nezviratidzo zvekurwara zvatataura nezvazvo paunenge uri pedyo nechipfuwo, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita kuona chiremba. Vanogona kukutumira kune chiremba wezvirwere zvekurwara. Chiremba wezvirwere zvekurwara anogona kuita bvunzo dzakakosha kuti azive kuti chirwere chako chii uye kuti chakakomba sei.

Mibvunzo yekubvunza chiremba

Usati waita bvunzo dze allergy, chiremba wako anogona kukubvunza mimwe mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Pane mumwe munhu mumhuri mako ane allergies kune mhuka dzinovaraidza here?
• Wakamboonekwa uine allergy nachiremba here?
• Zviratidzo zvipi zvaunoona? Zvinoitika riini?
• Uri kushandisa mishonga yeOTC (isingatengeswi nechiremba) here yezviratidzo izvi?
• Une mhuka dzerudzii kana uine zviratidzo zvekurwara nepfungwa?

Kuongororwa kweAllergy

Zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako neruzivo rwaunopa, chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo dzinoverengeka dzeallergy dzavanoona dzakakodzera. Kune mhando mbiri huru dzebvunzo idzi:

Kuedzwa kweKubaya Paganda (kana Kuedza Kukwenya)

Iyi ibvunzo yakajairika inosanganisira kuisa muviri wako panjodzi diki diki dzezvinhu zvinokonzeresa allergies kubva kumhuka dzakasiyana siyana.

• Chiremba achatanga achenesa nzvimbo ichaongororwa ganda rako (kazhinji pahuma kana kumashure kwepamusoro) nekupukuta ne iodine solution kana alcohol.
• Zvadaro, Chiremba weAllergist achaisa madonhwe mashoma emhando dzakasiyana dzeallergies dzavanofunga kuti dzinogona kukonzera allergies paganda rako. Zvadaro, vachabaya ganda rako zvinyoro nyoro nechinhu chitete chakaita setsono (lancet). Madonhwe eallergies achabva apinda muganda rako. Uchanzwa kusagadzikana zvishoma, uye mukana wekubuda ropa hausi mudiki.
• Kana paine allergy, inowanzoonekwa mukati memaminitsi angangoita gumi nemashanu . Ganda rinogona kunge rakatsvuka, grey, kana chena, kana kuti rinogona kuita mavanga akatenderera (`(wheals)` kana `(makonzo)`) akaita sekurumwa neumhutu.
• Chiremba wezvirwere zvepfungwa achayera saizi yemapundu uye achaona kuti muviri wako unoita sei neallergen.
• "Kuyedzwa kweSkin Prick Test" uku kunowanzo tora nguva isingasviki awa.

Kuongororwa kweropa (`Kuongororwa kweRopa (IgE)`)

Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora sampuro yeropa rako uye kuyedza huwandu hwaro hwe `(IgE)` hwe antibodies.

• Panguva yekuongororwa ropa, chiremba anotora ropa shoma kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako achishandisa tsono diki (`(21 gauge)`, zvinoreva kuti diki zvishoma pane muromo wemhete yenguva dzose).
• Ropa iri rinotumirwa kurabhoritari. Parabhoritari, ropa rako rinotenderedzwa nenzira yakakosha, plasma (chikamu cheyero cheropa rako) chine maIgE antibodies inotorwa, yoiswa paplate yekuyedza yakafukidzwa neallergens dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvadaro, vanoisa imwe kemikari inogona kuyera kuti IgE yakawanda sei muropa rako kune allergen iyoyo.
• Kana ropa rako riine ma antibodies akawanda eIgE kune chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa muviri, unogona kunge uine allergy kune chipfuwo/chinhu ichocho.
• Zvinogona kutora vhiki kana kupfuura kuti mhinduro dzeropa dzidzoke kubva murabhoritari.

Kusawirirana nemhuka dzinovaraidza kunogona kubviswa zvachose here kana kudzorwa?

Iri ndiro dambudziko guru kune vanhu vazhinji. Kutaura chokwadi, allergies dzezvipfuyo hazvigone kurapwa zvachose kana kubviswa zvachose. Asi musazvidya mwoyo! Unogona kuwana mishonga yekudzivirira chirwere, spray yemhino (nasal corticosteroids, uye antihistamines yemhino) kubva kuzvitoro zvemishonga pasina chiremba uye zvinogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvakanyanya.

Kune vamwe vanhu, mishonga yekudzivirira chirwere (inozivikanwawo se immunotherapy) inogona kuva mhinduro yakanaka kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukupa huwandu hushoma hweallergen yauri kurwara nayo, uye kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kwenguva yakatarwa. Nguva imwe neimwe yaunorapwa, muviri wako unotanga kusanzwa zvakanyanya kune allergen iyoyo. Kune vamwe vanhu, izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira zviratidzo zveallergy kuti zvisaitike kunyangwe varega kutora mushonga wacho zvachose.

Havasi vese vakakodzera kurapwa kwakafanana. Saka, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako nezvenzira dzekurapa dzakakunakira iwe uye mishonga yakakunakira.

Ngatiziveiwo nezvemigumisiro yacho.

Kufanana nemishonga chero ipi zvayo, mishonga iyi yeallergy inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa.

Migumisiro ye `(Antihistamines)`

• Kurara
• Muromo wakaoma
• Dzungu
• Musoro
• Kukosora
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa
• Kuchinja kwemaitiro ekurara

Imwe ongororo yakaratidza kuti vamwe vanhu vaishandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonzi cetirizine ne hydroxyzine vakasangana nedambudziko rekuzvidya mwoyo zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, mhedzisiro chaiyo yemamwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pazvirwere izvi haisati yanyatso ongororwa.

Migumisiro yemishonga yemumhino inonzi corticosteroids

• Kunzwa kusagadzikana mukati memhino (sekunzwa kupisa kana kurwadza)
• Kuhotsira
• Musoro
• Kubuda ropa mumhino zvishoma
• Kunzwa kusagadzikana pahuro

Migumisiro yemijovo yeallergy

Migumisiro chete yemishonga iyi inowanzo kuve kuchinja kweruvara rweganda, kutsvuka kudiki, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yejekiseni. Izvi zvakajairika.

Zvisinei, kashoma, majekiseni aya anogona kukonzera allergy yakanyanya inonzi ``Anaphylaxis''. Majekiseni aya akanyanya anogona kuitika mukati menguva pfupi, maminetsi angangoita 15-30 mushure mekutora jekiseni. Ndosaka uchifanira kugara muhofisi yachiremba kana kukiriniki kwemaminetsi angangoita 30 mushure mekutora jekiseni. Nenzira iyi, kana uchida kurapwa nekukurumidza, unogona kuwana nekukurumidza.

Zviratidzo izvi zvekurwara zvinogona kugara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kana wangobva kure nezvinhu zvinokonzera allergy, kazhinji mukati memaawa mashoma, zviratidzo zvako zvinodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvisinei, kana uine allergy yakanyanya, zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kugara kwemazuva akati wandei. Kana uchiziva kuti une allergy yezvipfuyo, kugeza nekukurumidza uye kugeza mbatya dzako mushure mekuve pedyo nemhuka kunogona kukubatsira kupora kubva pazviratidzo zvako nekukurumidza.

Ndichakurumidza sei kunzwa zviri nani mushure mekurapwa?

Zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekurapwa kwaunowana.

• Mishonga inorwisa histamine inowanzotanga kushanda mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu mushure mekuitora, uye mhedzisiro yacho inozonyanya kuitika mumaawa mashoma ekutanga mushure mekutora mushonga.
• Mishonga yekurwisa mhino inogona kutanga kushanda nekukurumidza semaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu .
• Mishonga yemumhino inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kutora mavhiki maviri kuti itange kunzwa zviri nani. Iyi haisi mishonga inokurumidza kuporeswa, asi yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwenguva refu.

Kana uri pedyo nemhuka nguva dzose, semuenzaniso kana uine chipfuwo chako kumba, chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti utore mushonga wakaita semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zuva rega rega kudzivirira zviratidzo kuti zvisadzokorore.

Nzira yekudzivirira sei kusawirirana nezvipfuyo? Ngationei.

Kutaura zvazviri, nzira yakanakisisa uye yakavimbika ndeyekudzivirira zvachose mhuka dzinokonzera allergy. Unogona zvakare kuedza kudzora zviratidzo zvako zveallergy uye kuderedza kuoma kweallergy yako nekutora mishonga yakaita seantihistamines zuva nezuva, sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wako.

Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zvingasakwanisika kudzivirira mhuka zvachose. Pamwe une chipfuwo mumba mako. Kana zvakadaro, kutevedzera mazano aya kunogona kukubatsira kudzivirira zviratidzo, kana kuderedza kuoma kwazvo:

• Deredza kana kurega zvachose kubata-bata, kubata-bata, uye kubata mhuka. Usadzirega dzichibata muviri wako kana kukwiza mbatya dzako. Zvikuru, usadzirega dzichipinda muimba yako yekurara kana pamidziyo yakaita semubhedha wako, zvigaro, kana sofa.
• Kugeza mhuka dzako dzemhuka nguva dzose. Kana zvichibvira, dzigeze kunze kwete mukati. Imwe pfungwa yakanaka ndeyekuti mumwe munhu wemumhuri mako asina allergies ageze. Shandisa shampoo yakagadzirirwa mhuka dzemhuka.
• Pukuta pasi, makapeti, makapeti, nemimwe midziyo yako nguva dzose. Zvakanaka kupukuta pasi kanenge kaviri pasvondo. Shandisa muchina wekuchenesa une microfilter vacuum bag kuti ubate dander yemhuka dzinovaraidza. Kana zvichibvira, zvakanaka kubvisa makapeti nemakapeti mumba mako , sezvo zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy zvinogona kubatwa nyore nyore mufiber yazvo.
• Edza kuchenesa mhepo iri mumba mako. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa firita yemhepo ine simba guru (HEPA). Izvi zvichabatsira kubvisa zvidimbu zvidiki zvakawanda sezvinobvira, kusanganisira zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy kubva mumhepo iri mumba mako.

Mune dzimwe nguva kana uine allergies dzakakomba, ungatofanira kutsvaga imba itsva, iri nani yemhuka yako yaunoda. Ichi chisarudzo chakaoma, asi zvakare chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezvacho kana uine matambudziko makuru ehutano.

Ndingaitei kana ndiine allergies kune mhuka dzinovaraidza?

Kugara uine allergy yezvipfuyo zvinogona kuoma dzimwe nguva, kunyanya kana uchida mhuka zvikuru. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvacho hazvina kunyanya kuipa, asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva zvakanyanya, sekunetseka kufema.Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti vanhu vazhinji vanogona kudzora allergies idzi uye kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika nekushandisa mishonga chaiyo uye shanduko diki dzemararamiro.

Kunyangwe usingakwanise kurapa zvachose allergies dzemhuka dzinokuvaraidza, unogona kudzora zviratidzo zvako nekuramba uri kure nemhuka dzaune allergies uye kutora mishonga yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako sezvawakarairwa.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba here?

Kana uchigara uchiona zviratidzo zvekurwara kana uri pedyo nechipfuwo chako, kunyanya kana zviratidzo zvacho zvichikanganisa mabasa ako ezuva nezuva uye mararamiro ako, unofanira kuona chiremba. Semuenzaniso, kana uine mhino yakavharika uye uchinetseka kufema, uchinetseka kurara husiku, ganda rako richigara richikwenya, kana zviratidzo zvako zveasthma zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera, usaregeredza zvinhu izvi.

Ndeipi mibvunzo inokosha yekubvunza chiremba?

Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, usakanganwa kubvunza mibvunzo iyi kuti unzwisise zviri nani mamiriro ako ezvinhu.

• Chiremba anondiudza sei kuti ndine allergies kune mhuka dzinovaraidza?
• Ndingaziva here kuti ndedzipi mhuka, kana kuti rudzii rwe "allergies dzemhuka" dziri kukonzera zviratidzo zvekusawirirana nemuviri wangu?
• Ndeipi mishonga yekurwisa allergy yaunondikurudzira?
• Ndeipi rondedzero yakazara yemigumisiro inogona kuitika yemishonga yekurwara nepfungwa yaunorayira?
• Ndinofanira kutora mushonga uyu weallergy zuva nezuva here, kana kuti zvakakwana kungoutora kana zviratidzo zvaonekwa?
• Pane mhuka dzandinogona kuva nadzo ndisingakonzere allergies here?
• Ndinofanira kutsvaga imwe imba yemhuka yangu here? Hapana dzimwe nzira here?
• Ndingaziva sei kana ndiri kuona zviratidzo zvekusawirirana nezvipfuyo kana kuti ndiri kungorwara nefuruu kana dzihwa?
• Ndinofanira kuona chiremba weallergy here?

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kurwara nezvipfuyo zvinogona kushungurudza uye kushungurudza, kunyanya kana usingazive kuti ndezvipi mhuka kana zvinhu zviri kukonzera dziviriro yemuviri wako. Saka, kana uchinzwa sekuti une zviratidzo zvekurwara, ndapota ona chiremba.

Vanogona kukubatsira kuona kana zviratidzo zvako zvichikonzerwa nechirwere chinowanzoitika kana kuti chipfuwo chako chine allergy. Vanogonawo kukutumira kuna chiremba weallergy, chiremba ane ruzivo rweallergy, kuti akubatsire kuona kuti ndedzipi mhuka neallergy dziri kukonzera allergy yakanyanya. Kutarisira hutano hwako ndicho chinhu chakakosha!

Zvipfuyo , Kurwara, Kurwara kweZvipfuyo, Kurwara kweZvipfuyo, Kurwara kweZvipfuyo, Kurwara kweZvipfuyo, Immunoglobulin E, IgE, Histamine, Kuongororwa kweKubaya Ganda, Kuongororwa kweIgE yeRopa, Antihistamines, Nasal Corticosteroids, Immunotherapy, Zviratidzo, Kudzivirira, Kurapa, Katsi, Imbwa