Chiremba wako akakunyorera iwe kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri mako mushonga unonzi Phenobarbital here? Kana zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mushonga uyu chii chaizvo. Unganzwa kutya zvishoma paunonzwa zita racho, asi usazvidya mwoyo. Ngatitaurei nezvemushonga uyu nemashoko akareruka, kuti unoita sei, kuti ungaushandisa sei, uye zvekungwarira.
Chii chinonzi Phenobarbital?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mushonga unodzikamisa tsinga dzedu. Funga nezvetsinga dziri muuropi hwako sedzinotumira mameseji mashoma emagetsi. Mumamiriro akaita sepfari, iyo apo pfari inoitika, mameseji aya emagetsi anotanga kufamba nekukurumidza uye zvisina kurongeka pasina kudzora. Ndipo panoitika pfari.
Phenobarbital inoshanda nekudzikamisa tsinga dzinoshanda zvakanyanya uye kudzora mameseji emagetsi asina kugadzikana. Ndosaka ichinyanya kushandiswa kudzora nekudzivirira pfari .
Kwete izvozvo chete, vanachiremba vanoshandisa mushonga uyu nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda:
- Kunetseka kwakanyanya: Deredza kuzvidya mwoyo kwakanyanya zvekuti hazvigone kudzikamisa pfungwa.
- Kukurudzira hope: Kunyaradza murwere uye kumukurudzira kurara asati avhiyiwa.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kuti muve vakachengeteka, zvakakosha kuti chiremba wenyu azive nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvamunogona kuva nazvo. Kana muine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wenyu musati matanga mushonga uyu.
| Chirwere kana mamiriro ezvinhu | Sei uchifanira kuzivisa? |
|---|---|
| Kana uchinwa doro nguva dzose | Kusanganiswa kwedoro nemushonga uyu kunogona kukonzera hope dzakanyanya uye migumisiro ine njodzi. |
| Chirwere cheitsvo | Sezvo mushonga wacho uchibviswa mumuviri kuburikidza neitsvo, chiyero chingada kugadziriswa. |
| Chirwere chechiropa | Mushonga uyu unogadziriswa nechiropa. Kana chiropa chisina simba, simba remushonga uyu rinogona kuwedzera. |
| Zvirwere zvemapapu zvakaita seasthma | Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kuita kuti kufema kuome zvishoma. |
| Chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chinonzi Porphyria | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera kukura kwe porphyria. |
| Kana paine kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka | Sezvo mushonga uyu uchigonawo kukanganisa muviri, chiremba anofanira kuziva izvozvo. |
| Kana iwe kana nhengo yemhuri yako yakambofunga kuzviuraya | Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa pfungwa dzevamwe vanhu, saka izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. |
| Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri | Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa mwana ari mudumbu. |
| Kana mwana achiyamwiswa | Mushonga uyu unogona kupfuudzwa kumwana kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
- Muyero wakakodzera: Inwa mushonga sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako. Usauwedzere kana kuuderedza.
- Mudziyo wekuyera: Sezvo uyu uri sirapu, shandisa kapu kana chipunu chakanyorwa zvakanaka kuti upime mushonga. Usapime nezvipunu zvemumba , sezvo zvisiri zvechokwadi. Kana usina mudziyo wekuyera wakadaro, unogona kukumbira chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti akupe chimwe.
- Nechikafu: Kana uchinzwa sekuti une dambudziko remudumbu, tora mushonga pamwe chete nechikafu kana girazi remukaka.
- Nenguva: Edza kutora mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva. Izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza huwandu hwemushonga mumuviri wako hwakafanana.
- Usamira kamwe kamwe: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Kana ukatora mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba wobva warega kamwe kamwe usina kurairwa nachiremba wako, uri panjodzi huru yekuti pfari yako iwedzere kuipa . Kana ukarega, chiremba wako achaderedza dose zvishoma nezvishoma.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika . Ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka yekuita. Neimwe nzira, unogona kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu
Phenobarbital inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga, saka unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga).
| Mishonga isingafanirwe kutorwa nemushonga uyu | |
|---|---|
| Mimwe mishonga yeHIV kana AIDS (inopihwa pamwe chete necobicistat) | Primidone (uyu mushonga wekurapa pfari zvakare) |
| Mamwe marudzi ebarbiturates | Voriconazole (mushonga wefungal) |
| Mimwe mishonga nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko | |
| Mishonga ine doro kana doro | Mishonga yekurapa zvirwere zvepfungwa nekuzvidya mwoyo |
| Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (yechikosoro, allergies) | Mishonga inouraya marwadzo (kunyanya mishonga inouraya marwadzo ine simba) |
| Mapiritsi ekurara | Zvinozorodza tsandanyama |
| Mhando dzema steroid (semuenzaniso, Prednisone) | |
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchitora mushonga
- Hope nedzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope nedzungu . Saka , usatyaira (mota, bhasikoro, mota ine mavhiri matatu) kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokukanganisa sei. Kana uri munhu mukuru, chenjerera paunosimuka kubva panzvimbo yakamira kana kubva panzvimbo yakagara. Zvikasadaro, unogona kunzwa dzungu wodonha.
- Kusangana neganda: Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe mavhiki mashoma mushure mekutanga mushonga, kusangana neganda kwakasimba kunogona kuitika. Kana ukaita mavanga matsvuku kana epepuru paganda rako ane fivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye maronda uye ganda rikatanga kubvaruka, ona chiremba nekukasika .
- Kudzivirira pamuviri: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri asashande zvakanaka . Saka, kana uri kushandisa mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri, taura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri (yakadai sekondomu).
- Hutano hwepfungwa: Vamwe vanhu vanotora mushonga uyu vanogona kuwedzera kufunga nezvekuzviuraya kana kuora mwoyo. Kana uri kufunga zvinoshungurudza, uchinzwa kushaya tariro, kana kuti uine pfungwa dzekuzviuraya, ndapota usazvidya mwoyo uri wega. Udza chiremba wako nekukasika .
Migumisiro inogona kuitika yemushonga
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwemiromo/rurimi/kumeso, kuoma kufema. |
| Kushungurudzika kweCNS (Central nervous system depression) | Kufema zvishoma nezvishoma kana zvishoma, kurara zvakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika, uye kuoma kumuka. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa | Pfungwa dzekuzviuraya, kuora mwoyo, kusagadzikana. |
| Migumisiro inofanira kuudzwa chiremba kana ikaramba iripo kana kuti ichinetsa | |
| Dzungu | Kurara |
| Musoro | Kusvotwa |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Phenobarbital mushonga unokosha wekudzivirira pfari unofanirwa kushandiswa chete kana chiremba ataura.
- Inwa mushonga wakakodzera panguva chaiyo. Usayere nechipunu kumba.
- Usamborega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe usina kubvunza chiremba wako. Kuita izvi kunogona kuwedzera pfari.
- Usanwe doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga.
- Dzivisa kutyaira mota uye kuita zvinhu zvine njodzi nekuti hope dzinogona kuitika.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chakadai semapundu eganda kana shanduko dzepfungwa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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