Wakambofamba-famba musango here kana mushure mekuchenesa bindu rako uye kamwe kamwe muviri wako wakatanga kutsvuka uye kuvava zvisingatsungiririki? Pamwe waitova nemaronda madiki. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika kana ukasangana nemiti yakaita seragweed munyika medu. Asi waizviziva here kuti, kunyanya kunyika dzekuMadokero dzakadai seAmerica, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemiti dzinokonzera allergies dzakafanana asi dzakanyanya kuipa? Poison Ivy, Poison Oak, uye Poison Sumac ndidzo miti mitatu yakadaro. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi kana iwe kana shamwari yako iri kufamba kunze kwenyika.
Sei zvirimwa izvi zvichikuvadza muviri zvakanyanya?
Zvirimwa zvese zvitatu zvine chinhu chinonamira chine mafuta chinonzi Urushiol, chinowanikwa mumashizha, madzinde, nemidzi yechirimwa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Urushiol ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera allergies paganda. Zvinogona kuitika mushure mekunge wasangana nechimwe chezvirimwa izvi, kana kuti zvinogona kuitika mazuva mashoma gare gare, uye ganda rako rinotanga kuita mapundu matsvuku, anokwenya.
Chimbofunga, kana ukabata mudziyo wemubindu, midziyo yekukamba, kana kunyange mvere dzemhuka yako dzakapinda mune chimwe chezvirimwa izvi, unogona kuwana urushiol paganda rako. Zvirimwa izvi zvinochengetedza mafuta aya ane chepfu kunyangwe zvafa.
Chinhu chine njodzi huru ndechekufema utsi hunobva pakupisa zvirimwa izvi. Kana ukadaro, "Urushiol" inogona kusvika kwete paganda chete, asiwo mhino, pahuro, nemapapu, zvichikonzera allergy yakanyanya, inotouraya.
Kukura kwechirwere ichi (Allergy Contact Dermatitis)
Chirwere ichi cheganda chinozivikanwa seAllergy Contact Dermatitis , zvinoreva kuti chirwere chinokonzerwa nekubata chimwe chinhu paganda.
Chinhu chinoshamisa ndechekuti kekutanga munhu paanosangana ne `(Urushiol)` iyi, kazhinji haaratidzi kana allergy. Hezvino zvinoitika: Kekutanga, ganda rako rinotumira chiratidzo kuimmune system yako chekuti "heuno muvengi mutsva." Zvadaro, immune system inoyeuka muvengi uyu uye inogadzirira kumurwisa nguva inotevera paanopinda mumuviri wako. Ndosaka, kechipiri kana kuti inotevera paunosangana nemuti uyu, unogona kuva neallergy yakanyanya.
Unoziva sei zvirimwa izvi?
Mhando dzose nhatu dzemiti dzinowanzo kuwanikwa munyika dzakadai seAmerica .
- Poison Ivy: Kazhinji ine mashizha matatu padzinde rimwe chete. Ndosaka paine chirevo chinoti, "Mashizha matatu, ngaavepo."
- Muouki wePoison: Uyu wakafanana nePoison Ivy, asi mashizha acho akaumbwa semashizha emuti wemuouki.
- POI son Sumac: Ichi chinokura segwenzi guru. Chine mashizha 7-13 akarongwa ari maviri padzinde rimwe chete. Chine mapoka emichero yakasvibira akarembera pasi.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveallergy iyi?
Zviratidzo zveallergies zvinokonzerwa nemiti yese mitatu zvakafanana nekuti zvese zvine kemikari imwechete, ``Urushiol.`` Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa nenzira iyi.
| Danho | Zviratidzo |
|---|---|
| Danho rekutanga | Ganda rinotsvuka uye rinokwenya. |
| Danho rechipiri | Kuonekwa kwemaronda muchimiro chemitsara kana mavanga apo chirimwa chasangana neganda. |
| Danho rechitatu | Maronda acho anobva ashanduka kuita mapundu matsvuku (papules) kana maronda makuru azere nemvura. |
Izvi zvinorapwa sei?
Usazvidya mwoyo, kunyange hazvo chirwere ichi chisingarapiki zvachose, zviratidzo zvacho zvinogona kudzorwa.
- Kune varwere vasina kusimba: Gezai mumvura inotonhorera uye shandisai mafuta akaita seCalamine Lotion kuderedza kuvaviwa.
- Kana paine zvirwere zvakakomba: Kana chirwere ichi chakanyanya, kana chikabata nzvimbo dzinonzwa semaziso, mhino, muromo, kana nhengo dzesikarudzi, unofanira kuona chiremba. Chiremba anogona kunyora ma steroid cream kana mapiritsi akaita sePrednisone kudzora kuvaviwa nekuzvimba.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mhando dzemishonga idzi dzinofanira kushandiswa chete pasi pemazano echiremba.
Chirwere ichi chiri kupararira here? Chinotapurirana here?
Iyi ipfungwa isiriyo iyo vanhu vazhinji vane. Zvirwere izvi hazvipararire kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe kana kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kune mumwe.
Saka sei dzimwe nguva mavara achibuda pachena? Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvozvo.
1. Kana uchine mafuta eUrushiol mumaoko ako, unogona kuwana mapundu matsva panzvimbo dzaunobata.
2. Zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti `(Urushiol)` ipinde munzvimbo dzakakora dzemuviri wedu, dzakadai sepasi petsoka dzedu. Nokudaro, maronda anoonekwa kunonoka munzvimbo idzodzo. Zvadaro tinogona kufunga kuti maronda ari kupararira.
3. Kana mbatya, shangu, zvishandiso, nezvimwewo zvakasvibiswa nemuti zvisina kucheneswa zvakanaka, kuzvibata zvakare kunogona kukonzera kuti allergy idzoke zvakare.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Chepfu idzi hadzigone kupararira nekukwenya kana nemvura dziri mumabhurugwa, sezvo mvura idzodzo dzisina `(Urushiol)`.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukasangana nemuti uyu netsaona?
- Bvisa mbatya chero ipi zvayo nekukasika.
- Geza nzvimbo dzese dzakabatwa nemuti zvakanaka nemvura inotonhorera inoyerera . Shandisa sipo kana zvichibvira.
- Usakanganwa kuchenesa pasi penzara dzako .
- Geza uye geza mbatya dzako, shangu, zvishandiso zvakamboshandiswa, uye kunyange mhuka dzako dzinovaraidza zvakakwana.
Muzviitiko zvipi zvaunofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika?
Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, enda kuna chiremba nekukurumidza kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) iri pedyo.
| Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvekutarisira | |
|---|---|
| Kuoma kufema | Kuzvimba kwakanyanya kwechiso, miromo, kana muviri uye kuoma kufema. Iyi idambudziko guru. |
| Kufema utsi hune chepfu | Kana wakambofema utsi hwechirimwa chePoison Ivy, Oak, kana Sumac chiri kutsva. |
| Kupararira kwedenda | Kana maronda apararira kusvika kunopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvina (25%) chemuviri wako. |
| Nzvimbo dzakakosha | Kana paine mavanga pachiso, pamiromo, pameso, kana munzvimbo dzepabonde. |
| Zviratidzo zvehutachiona | Fivha, mvura yakaita semapundu inobuda mumapundu, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kana kunhuwa kwakashata. |
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kana uri muSri Lanka, unogona kutsvaga rumwe ruzivo kubva kuNational Poison Information Centre iri paColombo National Hospital.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Zvirimwa zvePoison Ivy, Oak, neSumac zvinokonzera allergic reaction kune kemikari ine mafuta inonzi Urushiol .
- Mapundu aya haatapurirani, asi urushiol pamaoko kana pazvipfeko inogona kukonzera mapundu matsva.
- Kana chirimwa changosvika pakubata muviri wako, geza nzvimbo yacho zvakanaka nesipo nemvura inoyerera.
- Kana paine kuvaviwa kudiki, mafuta ekuzora akadai seCalamine lotion akakwana.
- Kana uchinetseka kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso, mapundu mumuviri wese, kana zviratidzo zvehutachiona (fivha, pus) , enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
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