Wakamborwara nepoliyo here uye ikozvino wava kurasikirwa nemakumbo ako zvakare? Ngatidzidzei nezve (Post-Polio Syndrome) iyi!

Unoyeuka here chirwere chinonzi polio kare? Pamwe newewo wakamborwara nacho uye wakaomerwa nekupora. Kana ukapora wobva wanzwa kuneta uye kushaya simba kwemakore, zvinogona kunge zviri chiratidzo chechirwere chinonzi ``Post-Polio Syndrome''. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nenzira iri nyore nhasi, kuitira kuti munzwisise.

Chii chinonzi Post-Polio Syndrome?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, "Post-Polio Syndrome" kana kuti "PPS" zvinoreva kuti munhu akambopora kubva kuporiyo anonzwa tsandanyama dzisina simba zvakare kwemakore - zvichida makore gumi, makumi maviri, kana makumi mana. Tsandanyama dzinogonawo kudonha kana kutodzikira.

Sezvamungayeuka, poliomyelitis, kana kuti "Poliomyelitis", chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunonzi "Poliovirus." Vanhu vazhinji vanobatwa nayo havaratidzi zviratidzo zvikuru, uye vamwe vanowana fivha isina kunyanya kuipa. Zvisinei, kune vamwe vanhu, inogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sekuoma mitezo uye dzimwe nguva kutofa.

Kwaiva nemhando nhatu huru dze `(Poliovirus)` iyi. Idzi imhando 1, 2, uye 3. Iye zvino, mhando 2 ne3 dzakabviswa pasi rose. Rudzi 1 chete ndirwo ruchiri kuonekwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi. Polio yava kuda kupera muSri Lanka izvozvi. Asi vanhu vakambobatwa nechirwere ichi kare vanogona kuwana chirwere ichi che `(PPS)`.

Ndiani ane mukana mukuru wekuwana chirwere che "Post-Polio Syndrome"?

Dambudziko iri rinongoitika chete kuvanhu vakamborwara nepoliyo kare. Rinowanzotanga kuonekwa mushure memakore gumi kana kupfuura. Dzimwe nguva rinogona kuitika kunyangwe mushure memakore makumi mana.

Ongororo yakawana kuti pakati pe30% ne40% yevanhu vakamborwara nepoliyo vanowana chirwere ichi. Zvakare, kana wakamborwara nepoliyo kare, zvichireva kuti nhengo dzako dzakanga dzisina simba, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakanyanya kana ukaita PPS.

"Post-Polio Syndrome" yakajairika zvakadii?

Kutaura chokwadi `(Post-Polio Syndrome)` chirwere chisingawanzoitiki mazuva ano. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti polio haichawanzoitikiwo mazuva ano. Jekiseni repolio rakabvisa polio munyika dzakawanda pasi rose, kusanganisira Sri Lanka. Zvisinei, sezvo kuchine nyika dzinoverengeka dzine polio, uye kuchine vanhu vakamborwara nepolio kare, varwere ve`(PPS)` vanoonekwa nguva nenguva.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`?

Chiratidzo chikuru uye chekutanga che "Post-Polio Syndrome" ndechekuti tsandanyama dzakapera simba panguva yehutachiona hweporiyo dzinorasikirwa nesimba radzo zvishoma nezvishoma. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kubatwa nazvo zvakanyanya kana zvishoma.

Izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvakajairika:

• Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama zvishoma nezvishoma: Kunzwa kuti ruoko, gumbo, kana imwe tsandanyama yaimbova isina simba nekuda kweporiyo iri kuramba ichipera simba zvishoma nezvishoma.
• Kuneta:Hakusi kungoneta chete, asi kunzwa kuneta kusingatsungiririki, uye kwakanyanya. Zvinoita sekunge unoneta kunyangwe mushure mekuita basa diki.
• Kupera kwetsandanyama: Izvi zvinoreva kuti tsandanyama dzinodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma dzoita diki.
• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama nekugwinha: Tsandanyama dzinorwadza, dzimwe nguva zvinonzwa sekunge tsandanyama dziri kungosvetuka-svetuka, dzichigwinha.
• Kurwadziwa kwemajoini: Kurwadziwa kunogona kuitika mumajoini akadai semabvi nemagokora.
• Kuremara kwemapfupa: Semuenzaniso, panogona kunge paine zvinhu zvakaita sekukombama kwemusana (scoliosis).

Fungidzira, pane mumwe munhu anonzi Nimal, akabatwa nechirwere cheporiyo paaiva mudiki uye gumbo rake rekurudyi rakanga risina simba. Akararama hupenyu hwakajairika kwemakore mazhinji. Asi ikozvino, ava nemakore makumi mashanu, anonzwa sekunge gumbo rake rekurudyi riri kurasikirwa nesimba raro zvishoma nezvishoma. Anonzwa kuneta zvikuru paanokwira masitepisi kana kufamba chinhambwe chipfupi. Ndizvo zvinomukanganisa.

Pamusoro pezvo, kana izvi zvichikanganisa tsandanyama dzinoshandiswa kufema kana tsandanyama dzinoshandiswa kumedza, matambudziko ekufema uye matambudziko ekumedza anogona kuitika.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba zvePPS, zviratidzo zvinogona kufanana nezvechirwere chetsinga chinonzi Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti izvi hazvina kufanana neALS.

Chii chinokonzera `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`?

Masayendisiti haasati awana chikonzero chaicho chePost-Polio Syndrome. Zvisinei, pane imwe pfungwa pamusoro payo. Kureva kuti, paunopora kubva kuporiyo, tsinga dzemuviri wako dzinochinja.

Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi, vhairasi yepolio `(Poliovirus)` inokuvadza mamwe masero edu etsinga`(Neurons).` Masero aya etsinga ndiwo anotakura mashoko ekuita kuti tsandanyama dzishande. Saka, kana polio yapera, panzvimbo pemasero etsinga akakuvara, masero etsinga asara ane hutano anotanga kushanda zvakanyanya. Masero aya etsinga ane hutano, kubva pamatavi awo makuru `(Axons)`, anogadzira mamwe matavi madiki `(Dendrites)`, uye anotora kutonga kwetsinga dzakadzorwa nemasero etsinga akakuvara. Zvakafanana nemushandi mumwe chete anotora basa revamwe.

Saka, masayendisiti anofunga kuti mushure memakore akawanda ekushanda zvakawandisa, masero etsinga ane hutano pakutanga anoderera zvishoma nezvishoma uye anoneta. Matavi madiki iwayo (dendrites) anodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvadaro tsandanyama idzodzo dzaimboshanda zvakanaka dzinotangawo kudzikira zvakare. Ndicho chikonzero chingangove chechirwere ichi che "PPS", icho chiri kufungidzirwa kuti ndicho chikonzero pari zvino.

Ko `(Post-Polio Syndrome)` chirwere chinotapukira here?

Kwete. ``Post-Polio Syndrome`` hachisi chirwere chinogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe. Zvisinei, hutachiona hweporiyo hutachiona hunotapukira zvikuru. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuzvidzivirira kubva kuchirwere ichi nekuwana mushonga wekudzivirira poriyo.

Nzira yekuziva sei `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`?

Parizvino hapana bvunzo chaiyo inogona kusimbisa nemazvo kuvapo kwe "Post-Polio Syndrome".

Asi, vanachiremba vanoongorora chirwere ichi nekuita bvunzo yemuviri, vachitora nhoroondo yezvekurapa yakadzama (sekunge wakamborwara neporiyo kare uye riini), uye vachibvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako zvazvino. Vanodawo kuve nechokwadi chekuti zviratidzo zvacho hazvikonzerwi nechimwe chirwere.

Chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti aongorore PPS uye aone kana paine zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita se:

• Kuongororwa kwemusana neMRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) uye CT (Computed Tomography): Izvi zvinogona kutarisa matambudziko emusana netsinga dzawo.
• Kuongororwa kweElectromyogram (EMG): Izvi zvinoedza mashandiro emagetsi emhasuru netsinga dzinodzidzora. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kana kushaya simba kwemhasuru kunokonzerwa nedambudziko retsinga kana dambudziko remhasuru pachadzo.
• Kuongororwa kwetsandanyama: Dzimwe nguva, kachidimbu kadiki ketsandanyama kanotorwa koongororwa nemaikorosikopu. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona shanduko dziri mutsandanyama.
• Kuongorora Mvura Yemusana: Kuongororwa kunotora mvura shoma kubva kumusana wako. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kutarisa mamwe matambudziko etsinga.

`(Post-Polio Syndrome)` inorapwa sei?

Zvinosuwisa kuti pari zvino hapana mushonga chaiwo unogona kurapa zvachose ``Post-Polio Syndrome (PPS)``. Saka, chinangwa chikuru chevanachiremba ndechekudzora zviratidzo uye kuvandudza ``Hunhu Hwehupenyu`` hwako.

Kana uine PPS, zvakakosha kuona chiremba ane ruzivo nezvezvirwere zvetsinga dzemutsinga.

Heano mamwe maitiro ekubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvePPS:

• Maekisesaizi asinganetese: Maekisesaizi asingakonzeri kurwadziwa kana kuneta zvakanyanya anogona kuvandudza simba remhasuru uye kuderedza kuneta kwese. Unogona kuwana kuti izvi chii nekubvunza nyanzvi yezvemuviri.
• Kudzidziswa kwemwoyo nekufema: Uku ndiko kuvandudza kushanda kunoita mwoyo, mapapu, uye tsandanyama pamwe chete panguva yekurovedza muviri kwenguva refu. Unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako usati watanga kurovedza muviri kwakadai.
• Zvinobatsira pakufamba: Kushandisa zvinhu zvakaita setsvimbo, vanofamba netsoka, mawiricheya, kana mascooter kunogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kufamba-famba uye kuderedza kuneta kwetsandanyama.
• Kurapa kwepabasa:Nyanzvi yezvemabasa inogona kuchinja nharaunda yako kuti mabasa ezuva nezuva epamba (semuenzaniso, kupfeka, kubika) zvive nyore.
• Kurapa nekutaura: Kana uchinetseka nekumedza nekuda kwePPS, chiremba wekutaura anogona kukubatsira.
• Kuchinja mararamiro: Chiremba wako angangokurayira kuti udye chikafu chine hutano, udzore huremu hwako, uwane hope dzakakwana, uye urege kusvuta . Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo uye kuvandudza hutano hwako hwese.

Pamusoro pezvo, kurapwa kwepfungwa kunogona kukubatsira iwe nemhuri yako kurarama nePPS. Zvinogonawo kubatsira kubatana nemapoka ekutsigirana kwaunogona kutaura nevamwe vari kusangana nedambudziko rimwe chete uye kugovana zvakaitika kwauri.

Ko `(Post-Polio Syndrome)` inogona kurapwa here?

Kwete, zvichienderana neruzivo rwuripo parizvino, hapana mushonga we "Post-Polio Syndrome". Kurapa kwakagadzirirwa kudzora zviratidzo uye kubatsira kuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore.

Nzira yekudzivirira `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`?

Nzira chete yekudzivirira polio ndeyekudzivirira kubatwa nepolio. Nzira chete yekuita izvozvo ndeyekuwana mushonga wepolio. Vana vanowanzopihwa madosi mana emushonga wepolio kutanga vaine mwedzi miviri yekuzvarwa. Kana usina kuwana mushonga uyu uri mwana, unogona kuuwana wakura.

Zvisinei, kana wakambova neporiyo uye wapora, hapana chaunogona kuita kudzivirira kuwana PPS mune ramangwana. Masayendisiti haasati aziva kuti sei vamwe vanhu vakambova neporiyo vachiva nePPS asi vamwe vasina.

Chii chinonzi `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`?

Maonero ePost-Polio Syndrome (PPS) anosiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu. Zvinoenderana nekuti ndeipi tsandanyama dziri kukanganiswa uye kuti zviratidzo zvacho zvakanyanya sei.

Zviratidzo zvePPS zvinogona kukuomera kuita zvinhu wega. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvakaita sekubatsira kufamba uye kurapwa kwebasa, zvatakakurukura kare, zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru.

Hutano hwako hwese huri panjodzi huru kana tsandanyama dzako dzekufema dzikashaikwa simba nekuda kwePPS, kana tsandanyama dzako dzekumedza dzikashaikwa simba.

Ko "Post-Polio Syndrome" inopfupisa here makore ekurarama?

Kazhinji, hupenyu hwemunhu ane ``Post-Polio Syndrome'' hwakajairika. ``PPS'' chirwere chinoisa upenyu panjodzi chisingawanzoitiki.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini nezve `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`?

Kana wakamborwara nepoliyo kare, uye makore akazotevera uchinzwa kuti tsandanyama dzako dziri kuramba dzichipera simba zvishoma nezvishoma,Ehe ona chiremba wotaura nezvazvo.

Kana wakamboonekwa uine PPS, unofanira kuona chiremba wako nguva nenguva kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hurongwa hwako hwekurapa huri kushanda uye kuti uite chero shanduko dzinodiwa.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti havasi vese vane Post-Polio Syndrome vanobatwa nenzira imwechete. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuziva kuti chirwere ichi chinokubata sei uye zvaunotarisira ndeyekuona chiremba ane ruzivo nezvezvirwere zvetsinga dzeropa nePPS. Varipo kuti vakubatsire.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka, kubva pane zvatakurukura, ndinovimba wanzwisisa zviri nani nezve `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`. Muchidimbu:

• "(PPS)" chirwere chekushaya simba kwetsandanyama chinoitika makore akawanda gare gare muvanhu vakamborwara neporiyo.
• Kunyangwe pasina mushonga chaiwo weizvi, pane zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita kudzora zviratidzo uye kuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore.
• Kurovedza muviri kusinganetesi, kurovedza muviri, zvinhu zvinobatsira pakufamba kana zvichidikanwa, uye kuchinja mararamiro akanaka zvakakosha zvikuru.
• Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, taura nachiremba wepfungwa.
• Yeuka kuti hausi wega. Kune vanhu vanogona kukubatsira kurarama nedambudziko iri uye kurarama zvakanaka.

Usatya, chinhu chakakosha ndechekuziviswa uye kutevedzera mazano ekurapa anodiwa.

chirwere cheporiyo, poriyo, kushaya simba kwetsandanyama, chirwere chetsinga, PPS, chirwere cheporiyo, kugadziriswa kwemuviri