Ungave wakambonzwa zita rekuti 'Prolactin', kunyanya kana uri nepamuviri kana kuti uri kuyamwisa . Asi wakambozvibvunza here kuti prolactin chii chaizvo uye nei ichikosha mumuviri wako? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira iri nyore kuti unzwisise.
Chii chinonzi Prolactin?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, prolactin ikemikari inotumirwa mumuviri wako. Inozivikanwawo se 'lactotropin' uye dzimwe nguva inopfupikiswa se '(PRL)' navanachiremba. Ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kuyamwisa (kugadzirwa kwemukaka) uye kukura kwemamwe matishu mumazamu ako. Zvisinei, prolactin haigumiri ipapo chete. Inobatsira kune mamwe mazana emamwe maitiro mumuviri wako. Kana uri nepamuviri kana kuti uchiyamwisa, huwandu hweprolactin yako hunowanzo kuve hwakakwira.
Ndeapi mabasa makuru eProlactin?
Sezvatataura, prolactin inobatanidzwa mumabasa akawanda emuviri, asi ine mabasa maviri makuru. Aya ndiwo:
- Kukurudzira kukura kwemazamu mukati mematishu ezamu.
- Kutsigira kuyamwisa uye maitiro ekuyamwisa.
Ngatitarisei chimwe nechimwe cheizvi zvakadzama.
Kubatsira kwazvinoita kukura kwemazamu
Kana wava nepamuviri, muviri wako unotanga kugadzirira zvinodiwa nemwana wako nenzira dzinoshamisa. Munguva iyi, hormone inonzi prolactin, pamwe chete nemamwe mahormone maviri akakosha - estrogen neprogesterone - anoshanda kugadzira nyama yemazamu uye kugadzirira kugadzirwa kwemukaka. Kunyanya, mahormone aya anoshanda pamwe chete kugadzira mazamu emuzamu , ayo ari madiki, akafanana nesagi mukati memazamu. Mazamu aya ane basa rekugadzira nekuchengetedza mukaka. Funga nezvazvo semuviri wako uchigadzira fekitori yemukaka mwana asati asvika.
Rutsigiro rwekuyamwisa nekuyamwisa
Mushure mekunge mwana wako azvarwa, huwandu hweprolactin receptors mumasero e alveoli yezamu yako hunowedzera. Zvakafanana nekuvhura nzira dzakawanda dzekuburitsa mukaka. Ndokusaka mukaka uchitanga kuyerera kubva mumazamu, zvichiita kuti kuyamwisa kuve nyore.
Pane chimwe chinhu chinonakidza nezve prolactin: ndeimwe yemahormone mashoma anoshanda pa 'positive feedback loop.' Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, prolactin painoburitswa, inotumira chiratidzo kune pituitary gland yako kuti igadzire prolactin yakawanda. Zvakafanana nemunhu ari kukukurudzira kuti uite basa riri nani mushure mekunge waita chimwe chinhu zvakanaka. Kana mwana wako achiyamwa, kukurudzira kunoita kuti prolactin yakawanda iburitswe, zvichiita kuti mwana wako awane mukaka wakakwana. Izvi hazvisi zvinhu zvechisikigo zvinoshamisa here?
Prolactin inobva kupi?
Ruzhinji rweprolactin inogadzirwa mumuviri wako runobva kugland repituitary , girandi diki riri pasi pehuropi hwako. Gland iri rinogadzira nekuburitsa prolactin mumuviri wako. Dopamine ye neurotransmitter nehormone estrogen zvinoshanda senzira huru dzinodzora kugadzirwa kweprolactin.
Chii chinokonzera kuchinja kwemazinga eProlactin?
Mazinga eprolactin anogona kuchinja nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Dzimwe shanduko dzakajairika, nepo dzimwe dzingada kutarisirwa.
Nguva apo mazinga anowedzera zvechisikigo
Tinoziva kuti huwandu hweprolactin hunokwira zvega panguva yekuzvitakura nekuyamwisa. Pamusoro pezvo, kune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo huwandu hunogona kukwira kwechinguva:
- Kushushikana kwemuviri: Semuenzaniso, kana uchirwadziwa zvakanyanya.
- Kurovedza muviri: Mushure mekurovedza muviri nesimba.
- Mushure mekudya.
- Mushure mekuita zvepabonde.
- Kukurudzira mazamu hakunei nekuyamwisa: Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvimwe zvipfeko kana zvimwe zvinhu.
- Kukuvara pachipfuva kana kukuvara.
- Kubatwa nepfari.
Muzviitiko izvi, huwandu hweprolactin hunowanzo dzoka pahwakajairika nekukurumidza.
Kugara kwakakwirira - Hyperprolactinemia
Mamwe matambudziko ehutano nemishonga zvinogona kukonzera kuti huwandu hweprolactin yako hurambe hwakakwira kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinonzi hyperprolactinemia . Chikonzero chinowanzoonekwa ipituitary adenoma , kunyanya prolactinoma , inova bundu risina njodzi (risina kenza) pagland repituitary.
Zviratidzo zve hyperprolactinemia zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kusabereka : Kuomerwa nekubata pamuviri.
- Kuderera kwechido chepabonde.
- Galactorrhea: Kubuda kwemvura yakaita semukaka kubva mumazamu kana usiri nepamuviri.
- Kuenda kumwedzi zvisina kurongeka: Kukanganisa kutenderera kwako kwemwedzi .
- Kusashanda zvakanaka kwenhengo dzemurume muvanhurume.
Semuenzaniso, kana mukadzi wechidiki ari kuedza kubata pamuviri asi ari kuenda kumwedzi zvisina kurongeka kana kubuda ropa muzamu zvisina tsarukano, izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zve hyperprolactinemia. Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
Chii chinokonzera kudzikira kwemazinga eProlactin zvisina kujairika?
Kana usiri nepamuviri kana kuti usingayamwisi, huwandu hweprolactin yako hunenge hwakaderera. Chiratidzo chega chega cheprolactin yakaderera zvakanyanya kutadza kugadzira mukaka mushure mekusununguka.
Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nechirwere chisingawanzoitiki chinonzi hypopituitarism , apo pituitary gland inotadza kugadzira rimwe kana akawanda emahormone ayo anokonzera.
Zvisinei, ndapota yeukai kuti kuyamwisa mwana inzira yakaoma. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa kuwanikwa kwemukaka. Kana muchinetseka nezvekushomeka kwemukaka, ndapota bvunzai chiremba wenyu kana nyanzvi yekuyamwisa kuti muwane nhungamiro yehunyanzvi.
Prolactin inoyerwa sei?
Mazinga ako eprolactin anogona kuyerwa nekuyedzwa kweropa kunozivikanwa seprolactin (PRL) . Kana uine zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti mazinga akakwira, chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo iyi kuti aongorore hutano hwako kana mashandiro epituitary gland yako.
Ndezvipi mazinga eProlactin akajairika?
Mareferensi anowanzo gamuchirwa ndeaya:
- Kuvarume: Zvisingasviki 20 ng/mL .
- Kune vakadzi vasina pamuviri/vasingayamwisi: Chiyero chiri pasi pe25 ng/mL .
- Kune vakadzi vane pamuviri kana vanoyamwisa: Inogona kuva pakati pe80 ne400 ng/mL .
Ndapota cherechedzai kuti marabhoritari anogona kunge aine shanduko shoma muzvikamu izvi. Gara uchitarisa huwandu hwakapihwa pamushumo wako werabhoritari uye kurukurai zvawakawana nemupi wehutano hwako.
Ndeipi nguva yaunofanira kuona chiremba nezvehuwandu hweProlactin yako?
Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekuwanda kweprolactin—zvakadai sekuenda kumwedzi kusingawanzoitiki, kusabereka, kana kubuda ropa mumazamu usingayamwisi— ndapota ronga nguva yekusangana nachiremba wako. Vanogona kuraira kuongororwa ropa kunodiwa kuti vaone chikonzero chacho.
Kana uchinetseka nemukaka panguva yekuyamwisa, taura nenyanzvi yekupa mazano ekuyamwisa kana mupi wehutano hwako kuti akubatsire neruzivo rwakadzama.
Shoko rekupedzisira
Prolactin ihormone inokosha pakubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa. Kunze kwenguva idzodzo, ungasafunga nezvazvo kunze kwekunge waona zviratidzo zvakaita sekuenda kumwedzi kusingajairiki kana matambudziko ekushaya mbereko zvinoratidza kusawirirana kunogona kuitika.
Yeuka, kana uine zvinokunetsa kana kutya nezvehuwandu hweprolactin yako, usazeza kutaura nachiremba wako. Varipo kuti vakubatsire. Vachateerera zvinokunetsa, voita bvunzo dzinodiwa, uye vachakutungamira kuti uwane kurapwa kwakakodzera.
Mashoko akakosha: Prolactin, mahormone, kuyamwisa, pamuviri, pituitary gland, hyperprolactinemia, hutano hwevakadzi
