Kutevera kwako nguva hakusi kwemazuva ese here? Kwava kunonoka here kunyangwe uri kutarisira mwana? Kana kuti pane mvura yakaita semukaka iri kubva mumazamu ako here? Chikonzero chezvinhu izvi chingave hormone diki mumuviri wako. Homoni iyoyo inonzi prolactin. Ungave wakambonzwa nezvezita iri. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi prolactin?
Prolactin ihormone inogadzirwa nemiviri yedu. Kutaura chokwadi, inogadzirwa negland repituitary, gland diki riri pasi pehuropi hwedu. Inonziwo lactotropin. Kunyangwe hormone iyi inobatanidzwa mumazana emabasa mumuviri wedu, ine mabasa maviri makuru.
1. Inobatsira kuumba nyama yezamu: Hormone iyi inokosha pakukura kwemazamu ari mumazamu, kunyanya panguva yekuzvitakura.
2. Kuyamwisa: Mushure mekunge mwana azvarwa, maitiro ekugadzira mukaka kubva mumazamu aamai nekuuendesa kumwana anonyanya kudzorwa nehomoni inonzi prolactin.
Funga nezvazvo, panguva yekuzvitakura, mahormone matatu eprolactin, estrogen, uye progesterone anoshanda pamwe chete kugadzirira mazamu kuti agadzire mukaka. Mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana, mwana paanoyamwa zamu raamai, anotumira chiratidzo kuuropi kuti agadzire prolactin yakawanda. Iyi inzira yakanaka kwazvo. Nguva imwe neimwe mwana paanoyamwa, prolactin yakawanda inogadzirwa, saka mwana anoramba achiwana mukaka waanoda.
Sei mazinga aya eprolactin achichinja?
Huwandu hweprolactin hahuna kufanana nguva dzose. Dzimwe nguva hunowanda zvega, uye dzimwe nguva hunogona kuwedzera nekuda kwezvirwere.
Nyaya dzeprolactin yakakwira zvakasikwa
Muzviitiko izvi, huwandu hweprolactin hunowedzera kwenguva pfupi, kureva kuti, kwenguva pfupi. Izvi zvakajairika uye hazvikonzeri kunetseka.
- Panguva yekuzvitakura nekuyamwisa: Iyi ndiyo nguva inonyanya kukosha.
- Kushungurudzika Kwemuviri: Paunonzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.
- Mushure mekurovedza muviri: Mushure mekurovedza muviri kwakanaka.
- Mushure mekudya.
- Mushure mebonde.
- Kukurudzirwa kwemazamu: Nezvimwe zvikonzero zvisiri zvekuyamwisa.
- Kukuvara panzvimbo yechipfuva: nekuda kwechinhu chakaita setsaona.
- Kana paine pfari.
Prolactin yakakwira zvisingawanzoitiki (Hyperprolactinemia)
Dzimwe nguva, huwandu hweprolactin hunogona kukwira kwenguva yakareba pasina chikonzero chaicho. Chirwere ichi chinozivikanwa sehyperprolactinemia .Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi chirwere chinonzi prolactinoma . Iri ibundu diki, risiri rekenza rinokura mugland repituitary. Bundu iri rinoita kuti gland rigadzire prolactin yakawanda kupfuura yainofanira kuita.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti pave nemishonga inoshanda yezvirwere zvakawanda izvi. Saka chinhu chakanakisa chekuita kuziva zviratidzo uye kuona chiremba kana zvichidikanwa.
Kana huwandu hweprolactin hwakakwira zvisina kujairika, vakadzi nevarume vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvakasiyana.
| Zviratidzo muvakadzi | Zviratidzo muvarume |
|---|---|
| Kurega kuenda kumwedzi zvisina kurongeka kana kuti zvachose. | Kuderera kwechido chepabonde. |
| Kuomerwa nekuva nevana (kusabereka). | Kusashanda zvakanaka kwenhengo dzesikarudzi. |
| Galactorrhea (kubuda kwemukaka mumazamu kana usiri nepamuviri). | Kushaya mbereko kunokonzerwa nekushomeka kwembeu dzemurume. |
| Kuderera kwechido chepabonde. | Kashoma kukura kwemazamu. |
| Kuoma kwechikadzi. | Kukura kwebvudzi pamuviri nekumeso kushoma. |
Ngatidzidzeiwo nezvekuderera kwemazinga eprolactin?
Kunze kwekunge uri nepamuviri kana kuti uchiyamwisa, huwandu hweprolactin yako hunowanzova hwakaderera. Saka harisi dambudziko. Nguva chete yaunofanira kunetseka nezvehuwandu hweprolactin hwakaderera zvakanyanya ndeye kana usingagadzire mukaka mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana wako.
Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nechirwere chisingawanzoitiki chinonzi hypopituitarism. Asi yeuka, kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda nei ungasagadzira mukaka wakakwana wemwana wako. Saka, kana uine dambudziko rakadai, zvakanaka kuona chiremba kana nyanzvi yekuyamwisa kuti akupe mazano.
Mazinga eprolactin anoyerwa sei?
Zviri nyore kwazvo. Chiremba wako anogona kuyera huwandu hweprolactin yako nekuongororwa ropa kuri nyore. Izvi zvinonzi bvunzo yeprolactin (PRL test). Zvakanaka kuti utore ropa rako mangwanani.
Ndezvipi mazinga eprolactin akajairika?
Tafura iyi ine zvinhu zvinogamuchirwa nevakawanda. Zvisinei, zvinhu izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva murabhoritari kuenda kune imwe. Saka enzanisa zvinhu zviri mumushumo wako nezvinowanikwa mumushumo wako.
| Munhu | Nhamba yeprolactin yakajairika (ng/mL) |
|---|---|
| Varume | Zvisingasviki 20 ng/mL |
| Vakadzi vasina pamuviri kana kuyamwisa | Zvisingasviki 25 ng/mL |
| Amai vane pamuviri kana kuti vanoyamwisa | Pakati pe80 ne400 ng/mL |
Kana muine zvinokunetsai nezvemigumisiro yenyu, taurai nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo.
Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Kana uine zviratidzo zvehuwandu hweprolactin hwakakwira zvatakambotaura nezvazvo (zvakadai sekuenda kumwedzi kusina kurongeka, kushaya mbereko, uye mukaka wezamu), iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wako . Anogona kukuongorora uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kuraira kuongororwa ropa kuti aone chikonzero chacho.
Prolactin ihormone inokosha pakubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa. Kunze kweizvozvo, hatifungi zvakanyanya nezvazvo kusvika tasangana nezviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki. Asi kana uine chero kunetseka nezvekuchinja mumuviri wako, kunyanya kubereka kwako, usatya kutaura nachiremba nezvazvo. Varipo kuti vakubatsire.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Prolactin ihormone inogadzirwa negland repituitary riri muuropi hwedu. Basa rayo guru nderekubatsira mukugadzirwa kwemukaka wemuzamu.
- Mazinga eprolactin anowedzera panguva yekuzvitakura nekuyamwisa.
- Kuwanda kweprolactin (Hyperprolactinemia) kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekuenda kumwedzi zvisina kurongeka, kushaya mbereko, uye kubuda ropa rakaita semukaka kubva mumazamu.
- Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, usatya kuona chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano. Kuongororwa ropa chete kunogona kukuudza kuti uri papi.
- Kune mishonga inoshanda yezvirwere zvakawanda zvinokonzera kuwedzera kweprolactin.
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