Mushonga mutsva wechirwere chepfari here? Ngatidzidzei nezve Responsive Neurostimulation (RNS)

Iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ane pfari inonetsa kudzora kunyangwe uchitora mishonga here? Tinoziva kuti zvinogona kuoma sei kurarama nematambudziko akadaro dzimwe nguva. Asi nekufambira mberi kwesainzi yezvekurapa, mishonga mitsva yabuda ikozvino. Nhasi, tichataura nezveimwe nzira itsva uye inobudirira yekurapa. Iyi inonzi Responsive Neurostimulation, kana kuti RNS muchidimbu.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi RNS?

Fungidzira kuti mune muchengeti mudiki, akangwara kwazvo muuropi hwako. Kana pfari yava kuda kuitika, ndiko kuti, kana chiitiko chemagetsi chisina kujairika muuropi chatanga, muchengeti uyu anozviziva uye anobva atumira chiratidzo chidiki chemagetsi kuti chimise chiitiko ichocho chisina kujairika. Ndizvo zvinoitwa nemuchina uyu unonzi RNS.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, RNS mudziyo mudiki unoiswa mumuviri wako nekuvhiyiwa. Unogara uchitarisa mashandiro emagetsi muuropi hwako apo panenge paine pfari. Kana ikaona mashandiro emagetsi asina kujairika, inopindura nekukurumidza uye inotumira mafambiro madiki emagetsi kunzvimbo iyoyo. Nekufamba kwenguva, simba iri remagetsi rinoderedza zvishoma nezvishoma kugona kweuropi hwako kukonzera pfari.

Kana mudziyo wacho wangoiswa, chiremba wako anogona kugadzirisa marongero awo kuti aenderane nezvaunoda. Unogonawo kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa kana zvichidikanwa.

Kurapwa uku kweRNS kwakakodzera ani?

Nzira iyi yekurapa haina kukodzera munhu wese. Kazhinji, chiremba anokurudzira kuti ishandiswe mushure mekufunga nezvezvimwe zvinhu.

• Kubatwa nepfari kusingadzorwi nemishonga: Kana uchinetseka kudzora pfari yako kunyangwe uri kushandisa mishonga yekudzivirira pfari nemazvo.
• Kubatwa nepfungwa dzakakombama: Kana pfari yako ikatanga munzvimbo imwe chete yeuropi.
• Kana mamwe maoparesheni asina kukodzera: Kana paine njodzi dziripo pakuita mamwe maoparesheni kana kuti kuvhiyiwa kwakamboitwa kwakakundikana.
• Kune vanhu vane makore anopfuura 18 ekuberekwa: Kurapa uku kuri kutenderwa pari zvino kune vanhu vane makore anopfuura 18 ekuberekwa.

Unogadzirira sei usati wavhiyiwa?

Sezvo uku kuri kuvhiyiwa kweuropi, chiremba wako achaita bvunzo dzakawanda usati waita oparesheni. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekuziva kuti pfari dziri kutangira papi muuropi hwako.Nekuti ndipo panofanira kuiswa maerekitirodhi atataura.

Kuti uite izvi, uchafanirwa kuita bvunzo dzinoverengeka imwe neimwe.

• Kutarisa Vhidhiyo-EEG
• Kuongororwa kweMRI
• Kuongororwa kwePET
• Magnetoencephalography (MEG)
• Ictal SPECT
• Kuongororwa kwepfungwa dzepfungwa
• Kuongororwa kweEEG yemukati memusoro (SEEG kana kuongororwa kwepasi pevhu)

Pamusoro pekuongororwa uku, chiremba wako achakubvunzawo nezvenhoroondo yehutano hwako, allergies, uye chero mishonga yaunotora. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekuti unouya neruzivo urwu rwese paunoshanyira chiremba wako.

Chii chinoitika pazuva rekuvhiyiwa?

Pazuva rekuvhiyiwa, ucharapwa zvachose. Saka hauzonzwi kurwadziwa. Ucharara.

Zvadaro, muimba yekuvhiyira, chiremba anovhiya anotevera matanho aya:

1. Kubviswa kwebvudzi: Kachidimbu kebvudzi kanobviswa panzvimbo yekuvhiyiwa chete. Usazvidya moyo nazvo, bvudzi richakura zvakare mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

2. Kuvhura dehenya: Dehenya rinochekwa uye panoitwa buri diki (craniectomy) mudehenya.

3. Kuiswa kwemaelectrode: Maelectrode matete-tete akafanana newaya anoiswa muchikamu cheuropi chiri kuitika pfari. Aya anoyera mashandiro emagetsi europi uye anopa kukurudzira.

4e. Kuiswa kwemudziyo: Mudziyo weRNS (mudziyo mudiki wakaita sekombiyuta) unoiswa mukati medehenya, pamusoro pehuropi.

5. Kuongorora nekuvhara: Mudziyo unoongororwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kushanda nemazvo, uye kucheka kwacho kunosonerwa kumashure.

Kuvhiyiwa uku kunogona kutora maawa maviri kusvika mana.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa?

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, uchafanira kugara muchipatara kwemazuva maviri kusvika matatu. Munguva iyi, mudziyo unotanga kushanda, asi uchange "uchiteerera" mashandiro europi chete. Kureva, kuunganidza data.

Kurudziro yemagetsi inotanga mushure memavhiki maviri kusvika mana, mushure mekunge ronda rapora zvizere. Kuti uite izvozvo, uchafanira kuona chiremba zvakare. Ndipo paanozo "batidza" mudziyo wacho otanga kurapwa kwekurudziro.

Tanga nedanho rakaderera zvikuru uye chinja marongero zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika wawana danho rakakunakira zvakanyanya.

Kutarisa data kubva kumba

Uchagamuchira mudziyo mudiki wakaita sekombiyuta netsvimbo (mudziyo) wakabatanidzwa pairi kuti ushandise kumba. Paunoisa tsvimbo mumusoro mako, data rese kubva pamudziyo rinotorwa kuenda kukombiyuta. Data racho rinozotumirwa paInternet kune webhusaiti yakachengeteka. Chiremba wako anogona kutarisa data iroro odzidza zvakawanda nezvechirwere chako, zvakaita sekuti unowanzobatwa nepfari kangani uye kuti dzinoitika nguvai pazuva. Achishandisa ruzivo urwu, anogona kutokwanisa kugadzirisa mushonga wako.

Nguva yekufonera chiremba

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kana muine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kubuda ropa, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yakachekwa, zivisai chiremba wenyu nekukasika.

Mushure mekubatidza mudziyo uye kutanga kumutsa, kana ukanzwa kusagadzikana, senge dzungu, shanduko mukuona, kana kuti kusanzwa, udza chiremba wako nezvazvo. Usazvidya moyo, sezvo huwandu hwekumutsa hwemudziyo uyu huchigona kugadziriswa, chiremba wako anogona kuugadzirisa kuti huve hwakakunakira.

Ngatidzidzeiwo nezvenguva yekupora uye bhatiri.

Kunyangwe zvingatora mavhiki masere kuti unyatsopora, unogona kutangazve mabasa ako ezuva nezuva (sekuenda kubasa kana kuchikoro) mukati memavhiki maviri kusvika mana. Zvisinei, usaite mabasa anorema usina kubvunza chiremba wako.

Bhatiri riri mumudziyo uyu rinogona kushandiswa kwemakore angangoita 8-10 . Kana bhatiri richida kutsiviwa, mudziyo wese haudi kutsiviwa. Haridi kuvhiyiwa kukuru sekuvhiyiwa kwarakaitwa kare. Zviri nyore kwazvo, uye unogona kungotsiva bhatiri nekuvhiyiwa kudiki.