Iwe kana mwana wako makamboonekwa kuti mune chirwere cheAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) nachiremba here? Kana kuti munofungidzira kuti imi kana mwana wenyu mungave nezviratidzo izvi here? Chero zvazvingava, zvakakosha kuti muzive zvizere nezvechirwere ichi uye mutsvage kurapwa kana zvichidikanwa. Nekuti ADHD isingarapwe inogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana muhupenyu hwese. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama.
Chii chinonzi ADHD?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, munhu ane ADHD anonetseka nekuchengetedza pfungwa dzake uye anowanzoita zvinhu asina kufunga. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kubudirira kwake munzvimbo dzakawanda dzehupenyu, kusanganisira basa rechikoro, basa, mhuri, uye hukama hwevanhu.
ADHD haisi usimbe kana hunhu hwakaipa. Idambudziko rehutano rinorapika. Nekurapwa kwakakodzera, unogona kurarama hupenyu hunobudirira.
Matambudziko anogona kuitika panguva yehudiki
ADHD isina kurapwa inogona kukonzera mwana kusangana nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana kumba nekuchikoro. Dambudziko iri rinogona kukanganisa dzidzo yemwana, hukama hwake nevamwe , uye kunyange kuchengetedzeka kwake.
Fungidzira, kana mudzidzisi achidzidzisa chidzidzo mukirasi, zvinonetsa zvikuru kuti mwana ane ADHD arambe akatarisa. Pfungwa dzake hadzisi panzvimbo imwe chete. Nekuda kweizvozvo, anorasikirwa nezvidzidzo, mamakisi ake ebvunzo anodzikira, uye anosara kumashure muzvidzidzo zvake. Uyewo, vana ava vanoomerwa nekudzora manzwiro avo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko nevamwe. Vangasaziva nzira yekugovana toyi, kumirira nguva yavo, kana kutamba nevamwe. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviomere kuita shamwari nekuchengetedza hushamwari. Chirwere ichi chine simba guru pakuzviremekedza kwemwana (kuzviremekedza kushoma) , uye dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutotungamira kumamiriro akaita sekuora mwoyo.
| Chikamu chakanganiswa | Matambudziko angangoitika |
|---|---|
| Dzidzo | Kusakwanisa kunyatsoteerera mukirasi, kupotsa zvidzidzo, kudzikisa magiredhi. |
| Hukama hwevanhu | Kuomerwa nekudzora manzwiro, kusawirirana nevamwe, kutadza kuita shamwari. |
| Kuchengetedzwa | Njodzi dzinoitika kakawanda nekuda kwekusazvibata zvakanaka, kukuvara kakawanda zvichikonzera kuti munhu aende kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU). |
Matambudziko anosangana nawo panguva yekuyaruka
Kana ADHD ikasagadziriswa achiri mudiki, matambudziko aya achava akaoma sezvaanokura. Mwana anenge atokundikana kuchikoro achatoona zvichimuomera kupedzisa mabasa edzidzo akadai seA-levels. Kunyangwe akakwanisa kupedza gore rechikoro, angasakwanisa kubata nebasa rakawanda muA-levels.
Panyaya dzehukama, ungave uine shamwari shoma, uine matambudziko nehukama nevanhurume kana vanhukadzi, uye hukama hwako nevabereki vako hunogona kunge huchipesana.
ADHD isina kurapwa pazera iri inogonawo kukonzera maitiro ane njodzi .
- Kunwa doro
- Kusvuta
- Kushandisa zvinodhaka
- Maitiro epabonde ane njodzi
Matambudziko ekudya anonyanya kuitika kuvasikana vasiri kurapwa ADHD. Matambudziko aya mazhinji anokonzerwa nekushaya chivimbo uye kuora mwoyo.
Uyewo, pavanosvika zera rekuwana rezenisi rekutyaira, vana vadiki vane ADHD isina kurapwa vari panjodzi huru yekutyaira. Vane mukana wekuita tsaona dzemotokari kupfuura vamwe.
Mhedzisiro mukukura
Kunyange hazvo zvimwe zviratidzo zvingavandudzika nekukura, ADHD chirwere chinogara kwenguva refu. Vamwe vanhu vanotanga kuonekwa vaine ADHD pavanenge vakura.
Kana uine ADHD wakura, zvakakosha kuti uiwane kurapwa . Kana zvisina kudaro, inogona kukonzera matambudziko munzvimbo dzakawanda dzehupenyu.
| Nzvimbo ine dambudziko | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Jobho | Kuomerwa nekuwana kana kuchengetedza basa. Kusakwanisa kuuya kubasa nenguva, kupedza basa nenguva, kuronga basa, uye kuwirirana nevamwe kubasa. Kusakwanisa kugamuchira kushorwa kwakadzikama. |
| Ukama | Kugara uchinyanya kushushikana mupfungwa. Kupopotedzana kakawanda kupfuura vamwe. Kutadza kuteerera mudiwa wako kana shamwari dzako. Izvi zvinoitawo kuti pave nehuwandu hwakawanda hwekurambana. |
| Maitiro ane njodzi | Doro, kushandisa zvinodhaka, kupindwa muropa nekubhejera. Kuva nematambudziko nemutemo. |
Imwe tsvakiridzo yakaratidza kuti pakati pe25% ne40% yevasungwa vari mumajeri vane ADHD . Vazhinji vavo havaonekwe kana kurapwa chirwere ichi. Tsvakurudzo imwe cheteyo inoratidza kuti dai vakarapwa zvakakodzera ADHD yavo, mhosva yakavaendesa kujeri ingadai isina kuitika. Izvozvo zvinoratidza kukosha kwekurapa chirwere ichi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- ADHD haisi usimbe kana kuti chikanganiso chehunhu. Idambudziko rechokwadi, rinogona kurapwa rine chekuita nekushanda kwehuropi.
- Kana chirwere ichi chikasarapwa, chinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba mudzidzo, mabasa, hukama, uye hupenyu hwemunhu padanho rega rega rehupenyu, kubva paudiki kusvika pakukura.
- Kana muine fungidziro diki yekuti imi kana mwana wenyu mune zviratidzo zveADHD, ndapota onai chiremba ane hunyanzvi motaura nezvazvo.
- Kana kurapwa kwakakodzera (mishonga, maitiro ekurapa, mazano), matambudziko eADHD anogona kukundwa uye hupenyu hwemunhu hunogona kuvandudzwa zvikuru.
- Hazvina kumbononoka kukumbira rubatsiro. Kunyangwe uri munhu mukuru, kuziva chirwere ichi nekurapwa kunogona kuita kuti hupenyu hwako huve nani.
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