Kana uri kutarisira mwana, zvinhu zvingani zviri kufamba mumusoro mako? Pamwe chete nezvinhu zvakaita sembatya dzemwana, matoyi, uye magadzirirwo emumba, mumwe mubvunzo unokosha unouya mupfungwa dzako ndewekuti, "Ndinofanira kuchengeta ropa remwana remudumbu remangwana here?" Kare, mwana paakazvarwa, tambo yemwana neplacenta zvaibviswa zvoraswa. Asi ikozvino, nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, ropa iri rinokosha riri mudumbu remwana rinogona kuchengetwa kuitira hutano hwemwana mune ramangwana. Saka, tinofanira kuziva izvi here?
Chii chinonzi Cord Blood Banking?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iri ndiro ropa rinotorwa kubva murukuvhute nepaplacenta mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana, uye rinochengetwa nenzira yakakosha kuti rishandiswe mune ramangwana. Ropa iri harina kufanana neropa renguva dzose. Rine rudzi rwakakosha rwemasero.
Tinodaidza kuti masero aya. Aya ndiwo masero ekutanga anogona kukura kuita chero rudzi rwesero mumuviri wedu. Funga nezvawo sepepa risina chinhu. Sezvatinogona kudhirowa chero chinhu papepa iri, masero aya anogona kukura kuita chero rudzi rwesero, senge masero eropa, masero emwoyo, masero etsinga, nezvimwewo.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira izvi?
Ropa retambo rine nhamba yakakura yeaya anonzi stem cells . Kutaura zvazviri, muropa retambo mune stem cells dzakawanda kanenge kagumi kupfuura mumongo wemapfupa.
Masero aya anogona kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakawanda zvakakomba.
- Mhando dzegomarara: Kunyanya gomarara reropa rakadai seleukemia.
- Zvirwere zveropa : Zvirwere zvakaita seanemia.
- Kusasimba kwemasoja emuviri: Zvimwe zvirwere zvinoderedza kugona kwemuviri kurwisa zvirwere.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, kana masero emuviri anotorwa kubva muropa remudumbu akaisirwa mumwe munhu, njodzi yekurambwa nemuviri iyeye inenge hafu yemasero anotorwa kubva mumongo wemapfupa emunhu mukuru. Uye mukana wekuti masero aya ave nezvirwere zvinotapukira wakaderera zvikuru.
Unounganidza sei ropa iri?
Iyi inzira iri nyore uye isingarwadzise amai nemwana . Mushure mekunge mwana azvarwa, chirembaTambo yerukuvhute inosungwa munzvimbo mbiri uye inochekwa pakati kuti mwana aparadzane naamai. Zvadaro, tsono diki inopinzwa muchikamu chetambo yerukuvhute yakabatana naamai, uye ropa rinosvika mamirita makumi mana rinotorwa. Ropa iri rinounganidzwa rinoiswa mubhegi rakakosha uye rinotumirwa kuchipatara kana kubhangi reropa rerukuvhute kuti riongororwe uye richengetwe. Maitiro ese anotora maminetsi mashoma.
Izvi zvinochengeterwa kupi? Ndezvipi zvatingasarudza?
Une sarudzo nhatu huru dzekuita izvi. Zvakakosha kuti unzwisise izvi zvakanaka.
| Rudzi rwebhangi | Tsananguro | Mutengo uye muridzi |
|---|---|---|
| Mabhangi eVeruzhinji eCord | Uri kupa ropa iri kuti veruzhinji vabatsirwe. Izvi zvakafanana nekupa ropa. | Hapana muripo. Asi hauna kodzero dzeropa iri. Rinogona kushandiswa nemunhu wese pasi rose anokodzera. Rinogonawo kushandiswa pakutsvaga ruzivo. |
| Mabhangi eCord Akavanzika | Idzi dzinozivikanwa se "Biological Insurance." Pano, ropa rinochengetwa kuti rishandiswe nemwana wako kana nhengo dzemhuri chete. | Zvinodhura mari yakawanda kuunganidza nekugadzirisa, uye unofanira kubhadhara mari yegore negore kuti uichengete. Muridzi wechinhu ichi ndewemhuri yako chete. |
| Mabhangi Anopa Zvipo Zvakananga | Iyi isanganiswa yemabhanga ehurumende neepachivande. Inogamuchira mipiro yeruzhinji pamwe nemipiro inopihwa kumhuri (isingawanzoitiki muSri Lanka). | Kazhinji hapana muripo unobhadharwa. |
Saka, tinofanira kuita izvi zvechokwadi here?
Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo unonyanya kukosha. Zvakaoma kupa mhinduro yakananga yekuti "hongu" kana "kwete" pane izvi. Asi ngatiteererei zvinotaurwa nemasangano makuru ekurapa pasi rose (akadai seAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - AAP).
Sei uchifanira kufunga kaviri nezvekuchengetera ropa mubhangi repachivande?
Kunyange hazvo mabhanga akazvimirira achiti iyi "inishuwarenzi yehupenyu," sangano reAmerican Medical Association rinoti chenjerera kushandisa mari pairi pasina. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi:
- Mutengo wakakwira: Kuunganidza ropa nekurichengeta kwemakore kunodhura mari yakawanda.
- Mikana mishoma yekushandisa: Mikana yekuti mwana wako ashandise ropa rake remuropa ishoma zvikuru . Dzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti mukana wekushandisa ropa iri ungangove mudiki kusvika pamunhu mumwe chete pavanhu 400.
- Zvirwere zvemajini hazvigone kurapwa: Izvi hazvizivikanwe nevanhu vazhinji. Fungidzira kuti mwana wako ane chirwere chemajini chakadai seThalassemia kana sickle cell anemia . Kukanganisika kwemajini kunokonzera chirwere ichi kuripowo mumasero emuviri ari muropa rake remudumbu. Saka, haakwanise kushandisa ropa rake kurapa chirwere chake chemajini. Rudzi urwu rwekuisirwa masero ake runonzi "Autologous Transplant".
Masangano makuru evana pasi rose anokurudzira kuti zvinobatsira zvikuru kuti nzanga ipe ropa kubhangi rehurumende pane kurichengeta mubhangi rakazvimirira se "inishuwarenzi" chete.
Saka rini paunofanira kufunga nezvebhangi rakazvimirira?
Kunyangwe zvisingawanzokurudzirwa, unogona kufunga nezvekuchengeta ropa mubhangi repachivande mune dzimwe nyaya dzakakosha. Kureva kuti, kana mumwe mwana mumhuri yako (mukoma kana hanzvadzi yemwana) atove nechirwere chinogona kurapwa nekuisirwa stem cell.
Zvimwe zvezvirwere zvakadaro ndeizvi:
- Leukemia
- Kushomeka kwemasoja ekudzivirira muviri, semuenzaniso SCID (Severe Combined Immune Deficiency)
- Lymphoma (Lymphoma - Hodgkin's neisiri Hodgkin's)
- Kupererwa neropa kweropa muropa
- Kupererwa neropa kwemasero emukwende
- Thalassemia
- Zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zvakaita sechirwere chaKrabbe.
Asi hechino chimwe chinhu chekunzwisisa. Pane mukana we25% chete wekuti mukoma nehanzvadzi vagova nemajini akakodzera. Nokudaro, kunyange mukoma kana munin'ina angada masero kubva kune mumwe munhu asina hukama naye.
Mapatya ari sei?
- Mapatya akafanana/Monozygotic: Mapatya aya akafanana zvizere. Saka, kana mumwe wavo akabatwa nechirwere chemajini kana leukemia, ropa remumwe harigone kushandiswa. Nekuti ropa iroro rinewo jini rakakanganisika.
- Mapatya ehama/eDizygotic: Ava vakafanana nehama dzemukoma nemunun'una. Saka, ropa remumwe rinogona kushandiswa nemumwe, asi unofanira kutarisa kana paine akafanana.
Chii chichaitika kune ava mune ramangwana?
Vaongorori vanotarisira kuti mune ramangwana, masero emuviri achashandiswa kurapa zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira chirwere cheshuga, chirwere cheAlzheimer, chirwere chemwoyo, uye kukuvara kwemusana. Asi izvi zvichiri muchikamu chekutsvagisa . Hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kana kurapwa uku kuchizoda masero anotorwa kubva muropa remusana kana kuti masero anobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo angave ari nani here.
Saka, musati maita sarudzo iyi, iwe nemumwe wako munofanira kufunga nezvezvinhu izvi pamwe chete. Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekutaura pachena nezvazvo nachiremba wenyu. Iye achafunga nezvenhoroondo yezveutano hwemhuri yenyu uye achakupai mazano akakodzera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Cord Blood Banking chisarudzo chemunhu oga.
- Kuchengeta ropa mubhangi repachivande kunodhura zvikuru, uye mukana wekuti mwana wako arishandise wakaderera zvikuru.
- Ropa remwana parukuvhute harigone kurapa chirwere chemajini.
- Zvakanakisisa kufunga nezvebhangi repachivande chete kana mumwe mwana mumhuri aine chirwere chinogona kurapwa nekuisirwa stem cell.
- Kana pasina chikonzero chaicho, vanachiremba nemasangano epasi rose vanokurudzira vanhu kupa ropa iroro rinokosha kubhangi rehurumende uye kubatsira kuponesa hupenyu hwemumwe munhu anoshaya.
- Usati waita chero sarudzo, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvenyaya iyi.
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