Amai vako, baba vako, kana iwe pachako ungangove uri kutora mushonga we cholesterol, handiti? Mastatins rudzi rwemishonga inokurudzirwa navanachiremba kuvanhu vazhinji munyika medu. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa mishonga iyi vanogona kurarama zvakanaka vasina matambudziko. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nematambudziko madiki. Saka nhasi, tichataura nezvemabhenefiti emushonga uyu pamwe nemigumisiro inogona kuitika.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi statin?
MaStatins iboka remishonga inowanzo nyorerwa navanachiremba kuti ibatsire kuderedza huwandu hwecholesterol muropa redu. Basa guru remishonga iyi nderekudzikisa huwandu uhwu hwecholesterol uye kutidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwemoyo nekurohwa nesitiroko. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kushandisa mastatin kunogona kuderedza njodzi yekurohwa nemoyo, sitiroko, uye kunyange kufa nechirwere chemwoyo neinenge 25%.
Iye zvino, chiremba wako achaongorora huwandu hwecholesterol yako nekuongororwa kweropa kuri nyore. Kana cholesterol yako "yakaipa", kana kuti LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) cholesterol , yakakwira, uri panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere chemwoyo. Chiremba wako anogona kukupa statin, kunyanya kana uine zvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza, zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga kana BP yakakwira.
Mushonga uyu unoshanda sei?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga iyi inovhara kushanda kweenzyme inobatsira chiropa chedu kugadzira cholesterol. Kana huwandu hwecholesterol muropa redu hukawedzera, hunotanga kuungana pamadziro etsinga dzedu dzeropa. Zvakafanana nengura inoungana mukati mepombi yekare yemvura. Nekufamba kwenguva, idzi tsinga dzeropa dzinovharika, uye ropa rinogwamba rinogona kuvharika munzvimbo yakavharika, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kurwara kwemoyo kana sitiroko. Statins dzinobatsira kuderedza cholesterol yakaipa (LDL) ukuwo dzichiwedzera huwandu hwecholesterol yakanaka (HDL) , iyo yakanaka kumuviri wedu.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti paunenge uchitora mishonga yemastatins, unogona kuwedzera simba remushonga uyu nekurarama hupenyu hune hutano . Izvi zvinoreva kudya chikafu chakakwana, kurovedza muviri, uye kusasvuta.
Ndezvipi migumisiro yemishonga inonzi statins?
Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vasina matambudziko, vamwe vanogona kusangana nemamwe matambudziko. Musazvidya moyo, mazhinji acho haasi makuru.
| Migumisiro yeStatin | |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro Yakajairika | |
| Musoro | Kuomerwa nekurara |
| Kushambadza | Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kana kushaya simba (Myalgia) |
| Kurara nedzungu | Kurwadziwa kwedumbu, kuzvimba |
| Manyoka kana kuvimbiwa | Mapundu eganda |
| Migumisiro Isina Kujairika Yakajairika | |
| Kusvotwa uye kurasikirwa nebvudzi | Kusanzwa simba mumakumbo |
| Kuzvimba kwechiropa (kunogona kunzwa sefivha) | Matambudziko akadai sekusashanda zvakanaka pabonde |
Kunewo yambiro yekuti mishonga yestatin inogona kukonzera njodzi diki yezvirwere zvakaita sekukanganwa, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa, huwandu hweshuga muropa, uye chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri. Tichataura nezvazvo zvakanyanya.
Migumisiro yakaipa, asi isingawanzoitiki
Zvakakosha kuziva zvinhu izvi, asi unofanirawo kuyeuka kuti zvinhu izvi zvinoitika kashoma .
- Myositis: Uku kuzvimba kwemhasuru, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba. Njodzi iyi inogona kuwedzera zvishoma kana mishonga yestatin ikatorwa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga.
- Rhabdomyolysis: Ichi ndicho chirwere chakakomba zvikuru, uye chisingawanzoitiki.Migumisiro yakaipa. Apa ndipo apo masero echiropa anokuvadzwa zvakanyanya, uye mapuroteni anoburitswa kubva maari anoungana muropa uye anokuvadza itsvo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kushanda kweitsvo. Asi musazvidya moyo, chirwere ichi hachiwanzoitiki, chinobata munhu mumwe chete pavanhu zviuru gumi vanotora mishonga yemastatin.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Kana ukasangana nekurwadziwa kusingawanzoitika, kuomarara, kana kushaya simba mutsandanyama dzako kana majoini paunenge uchitora mishonga yestatins , fonera chiremba wako nekukasika womuzivisa.
Kutya kwakajairika uye ngano pamusoro pemishonga inonzi statins
1. Mishonga yestatins inokonzera kurasikirwa nendangariro here? Inokonzera dementia here?
Kare kare kwaitaurwa kuti mishonga yestatin inogona kukonzera dementia. Asi tsvakiridzo yemakore makumi maviri apfuura yakaratidza kuti izvi ndezvenhema zvachose. Kutaura zvazviri, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kutora mishonga yestatin kunogona kuderedza njodzi yekuora mwoyo mune vamwe vanhu.
2. Pane hukama here pakati pemishonga ye statins nechirwere cheshuga?
Izvi zvakaoma zvishoma. Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere chemwoyo, saka vanachiremba vanowanzo nyora mishonga yestatin. Zvisinei, mishonga yestatin ine njodzi diki yekuwedzera zvishoma kweshuga muropa. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kuvanhu vane prediabetes. Sezvo njodzi iyi iri diki, mabhenefiti emishonga yestatins kuvanhu vane chirwere cheshuga akakura zvikuru. Asi zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo usati waita sarudzo.
Zvekudya nemimwe mishonga isingawirirane nemushonga uyu
MaStatins anogona kupindirana nezvimwe zvekudya nemimwe mishonga, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yemigumisiro yakaipa.
- Muchero weGrapefruit: Ichi chinhu chisingazivikanwe nevanhu vazhinji. Kemikari iri mumuto wegrapefruit inogona kuchinja nzira iyo mamwe mastatins anoputswa mumuviri. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti mushonga uve unoshanda uye kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Kana uchida kudya kana kunwa grapefruit, taura nachiremba wako kana zvingakanganisa rudzi rwemuchero wauri kutora.
- Mimwe mishonga: Mastatins anogona kushanda pamwe chete nemishonga yezvirwere zvemoyo, mimwe mishonga inoderedza cholesterol, mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye mishonga yeHIV.
Saka, zvakakosha kuti uzivise chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora, kwete chete iyo yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako, asiwo chero chaunotenga ku pharmacy, kusanganisira mishonga inoderedza marwadzo, mavhitamini, mishonga yechivanhu, uye mishonga yeAyurvedic.
Chii chekuita kana migumisiro yakaipa ikaitika?
Kana ukasangana nemigumisiro, usarega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe. Pane kudaro, taura nachiremba wako. Iye anogona kukupa mhinduro dzakadai se:
- Rega kutora mushonga kwemazuva mashoma woona kana zviratidzo izvi zvichikonzerwa nemushonga wacho.
- Chinja mhando yemushonga waunopihwa.
- Deredza mushonga wemushonga.
- Funga nezveimwe mhando yemishonga inoderedza cholesterol.
Vamwe vanhu vanotora mushonga unonzi Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) wekurwadziwa kwetsandanyama. Kunyange hazvo vamwe vachifunga kuti izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza marwadzo, hazvina kuratidzwa nesainzi kuti zvinoshanda zvizere. Kana uri kufunga kushandisa chinhu chakadai, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Statin mushonga unokosha zvikuru unobatsira kuderedza cholesterol uye kuponesa hupenyu kubva mukurwara nemwoyo nekurohwa nesitiroko.
- Vanhu vazhinji havasangani nematambudziko. Matambudziko anosangana nevamwe vanhu kazhinji haasi makuru.
- Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kusingawanzoitiki mutsandanyama dzako kana majoini, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Usamborega kutora mishonga yako usina kubvunza chiremba wako .
- Mhedzisiro yakanaka inogona kuwanikwa nekurarama hupenyu hune hutano nekudya zvakanaka uye kurovedza muviri uku uchitora mishonga.
- Usakanganwa kuudza chiremba wako nezve mimwe mishonga kana mavhitamini aunoshandisa.
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