Chiremba wako akakuudza here kuti une Hepatitis C? Akakupa mushonga uyu unonzi Vosevi senzira yekurapa nayo? Kana zvakadaro, chinyorwa chino chichava chakakosha kwauri. Sezvo uyu uri mushonga wakaoma, ndichakutsanangurira neSinhala, sekunge uri kutaura neshamwari. Ngatitaurei nezvemushonga uyu, mashandisirwo awo, uye zvinhu zvekungwarira.
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Chii chaizvo chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Muchidimbu, uyu mushonga unorwisa mavhairasi. Kureva kuti, mushonga unodzora uye unobvisa huwandu hwevhairasi mumuviri. Wakagadzirirwa kurapa hutachiona hunonzi Hepatitis C. Hepatitis C ivhairasi inokuvadza chiropa. Mushonga uyu unomisa vhairasi kuti isawande (ikure) mumuviri.
Mushonga uyu une zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru zvinoshanda: Sofosbuvir, Velpatasvir, uye Voxilaprevir. Zvose zvitatu zvinoshanda pamwe chete kurwisa hutachiona.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu haukodzeri zvirwere zvinotapukira zvakaita sedzihwa nefuruu. Unoshandiswa chete pakurapa hepatitis C.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Nekuti uyu mushonga une simba guru, zvakakosha zvikuru kupa chiremba wako nhoroondo yakazara yehutano hwako usati watanga kurapwa. Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere izvi, iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza.
- Kana uine chirwere cheshuga .
- Kana uine HIV kana AIDS .
- Kana wakambova nechirwere chechiropa chisiri hepatitis C, kusanganisira hepatitis B (HBV) .
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchironga kubata pamuviri munguva pfupi iri kutevera .
- Kana uri amai vari kuyamwisa .
- Kana uine allergy yeSofosbuvir, Velpatasvir, Voxilaprevir, kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi iri mumushonga uyu.
Zvichibva paruzivo urwu, chiremba ndiye achasarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakodzera iwe kana kuti kwete.
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Kutora mushonga sezvakarairwa nachiremba kwakakosha zvikuru pakubudirira kwekurapwa.
- Iri ipiritsi rinonwiwa. Inwa negirazi remvura.
- Zvakakosha kutora mushonga uyu panguva yekudya. Usautore usina kudya.
- Edza kunwa mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti mushonga urambe uchishanda pamwero wakafanana mumuviri wako.
- Kunyangwe uchinzwa zvakanaka,Inwa mushonga wose wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako. Usarega kuutora uri pakati nepakati. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kuti hutachiona hudzoke zvakare.
- Kana ukangoerekana wafunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa , usavhunduka wobva wafonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana wava pedyo nenguva yekutora mushonga wako unotevera (semuenzaniso, uri kure nemaawa mashoma), siya mushonga wawarasikirwa nawo wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usatore mushonga wakapetwa kaviri chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana kweMishonga)
Ichi chikamu chakakosha zvikuru. Mimwe mishonga yauri kutora inogona kukanganisa mashandiro emushonga uyu. Zvakare, mushonga uyu unogona kuchinja mashandiro emimwe mishonga. Saka, zivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (yakanyorerwa nevamwe vanachiremba, yakatengwa kubva kupharmacy), mavhitamini, uye kunyange mishonga yemiti .
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo |
|---|---|
| Usatore mushonga uyu pamwe chete nemumwe mushonga. | |
| Rifampin (mushonga weTB) | Izvi zvinogona kumisa zvachose Vosevi kushanda. |
| Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uri kutora mushonga uyu. | |
| Mimwe mishonga yezvirwere zvemwoyo | Mienzaniso: Amiodarone, Digoxin, Dabigatran, Warfarin |
| Mishonga inoderedza cholesterol (Statins) | Somuenzaniso: Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin, Simvastatin |
| Mishonga yekurapa gastritis (Antacids) | Semuenzaniso: Omeprazole, Famotidine, Cimetidine nemishonga yemvura. (Izvi zvingada kutorwa panguva dzakasiyana.) |
| Mishonga yekurapa pfari/ kugwinha | Mienzaniso: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| Mimwe mishonga yeHIV/AIDS | Semuenzaniso: Efavirenz, Tenofovir |
| St. John's Wort (chigadzirwa chemishonga) | Izvi zvinogona kuderedza kushanda kweVosevi. |
| Mimwe mishonga | Mimwe mishonga yakawanda yakaita seCyclosporine, Rifabutin, Methotrexate, neTopotecan. |
Zvinhu zvekungwarira zvakanyanya paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kuongororwa kwekutevera: Iva nechokwadi chekuti wachengeta nguva yawakapihwa nachiremba. Panguva yekurapwa, ungangoda kuongororwa ropa kuti uone mashandiro echiropa chako uye huwandu hwehutachiona.
- Kudzoreredzwa kweHepatitis B (HBV): Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kana wakambobatwa nechirwere cheHepatitis B (HBV) kare, hutachiona hweHBV husina simba hunogona kutanga kushanda zvakare paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako kana wakambobatwa neHBV kare. Kana izvi zvikaitika, chiremba wako achakutarisa zvakanyanya.
- Chirwere cheshuga: Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera shanduko muhuwandu hweshuga muropa rako. Saka, tarisa huwandu hweshuga muropa rako nguva nenguva. Kana zvichidikanwa, taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti unoda here kuchinja kudya kwako kana mishonga yechirwere cheshuga.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Haasi munhu wese anowana, asi zvakakosha kuti uzive nezvawo.
| Mhedzisiro Yepadivi | Zvekuita |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
| Zviratidzo zveAllergy: mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwemiromo, kumeso, rurimi, kuoma kufema. | Fonera chiremba wako nekukasika kana kuenda kuETU kuchipatara chiri pedyo. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kwechiropa: weti yero/brown yakasviba, maziso kana ganda kuita yero, kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi, tsvina yakachenuruka, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kurutsa, uye kunzwa kuneta. | |
| Musoro wakanyanya, dzungu, kuora mwoyo. | |
| Migumisiro isingawanzo kuve yakakomba, asi inogona kunetsa | |
| Musoro | Kana izvi zvikaramba zvichikunetsa, udza chiremba wako. |
| Kuneta | |
| Kusvotwa | |
| Manyoka | |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga uyu (Vosevi) unoshandiswa chete kurapa hutachiona hwehepatitis C.
- Nguva dzose tora mushonga uyu panguva yekudya. Usautore usina kudya.
- Inwa mushonga wacho kwenguva yese yawakanyorerwa nachiremba. Usarega kuutora kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemiti yauri kutora.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kwechiropa, zvakaita sekuti maziso atsvuka, weti yakasviba, kana kunzwa kuneta, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai nezvemushonga uyu, zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba ari kukurapai nezvawo pane kutsvaga paindaneti.
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