Vazhinji vedu takamborwadziwa nemusana kana mutsipa pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwedu, handiti? Dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti utore X-ray yemusana wako kuti uzive chaizvo chiri kukonzera kurwadziwa. Saka paunonzwa nezve X-ray iyi, vamwe vanhu vanotya zvishoma. "Iyi iri kutarisa chii? Chii chandinofanira kuziva ndisati ndaita izvi? Pane njodzi here?" Mibvunzo yakawanda inouya mupfungwa. Ngatitaurei nezveizvi zvese zviri nyore uye zvine hushamwari nhasi.
Chii chinonzi X-ray yekumashure?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, X-ray yemusana inzira yekuongorora mapfupa ari mumutsipa nemusana, inonzi vertebrae. Inoshandisa mhando yemagetsi emagetsi (X-rays).
Funga nezvazvo sekutora mufananidzo wemusana wako. Mapfupa ako, anonzi vertebrae, anotora maX-ray aya, saka anoita seakachena pamufananidzo. Asi nyama dzako dzakapfava, dzakadai semhasuru nemafuta, dzinoita sedzakaita grey nekuti maX-ray anopfuura nepakati pawo zviri nyore. Nekutarisa mufananidzo uyu, chiremba wako anogona kuwana pfungwa yakanaka yezviri kukonzera mutsipa wako kana musana wako kurwadziwa.
Mazita akasiyana ezvikamu zvemusana wedu neX-rays
Zita reX-ray rinotorwa rinosiyana zvichienderana nekuti musana wako uri papi. Musana wedu hausi pfupa rimwe chete refu, muunganidzwa wezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana. Ngationei kuti zvikamu izvozvo ndezvipi uye kuti mazita eX-ray dzakatorwa dzine chekuita nazvo ndeapi.
| Chikamu cheMusana | Nzvimbo uye tsananguro iri nyore | Zita reX-ray yakakodzera |
|---|---|---|
| Muzongoza wemuromo wechibereko | Mutsipa wako wakagadzirwa nemapfupa manomwe emusana. | X-ray yemusana wemuromo wechibereko |
| Muzongoza wechipfuva | Mapfupa emusana ane mapfupa gumi nemaviri ari pamusoro nepakati pemusana wako. | X-ray yemusana wechipfuva |
| Muzongoza weLumbar | Mapfupa mashanu emusana ari munzvimbo yepazasi (lumbar). | X-ray yemusana weLumbosacral |
| Musana weSacral/Sacrum | Mafupa mashanu emusana akabatana, ari pasi pemusana wepazasi. | Kazhinji inofukidzwa neLumbosacral X-ray pachayo. |
| Boka remuswe/muswe | Pfupa diki riri kumucheto wepasi pemusana. | X-ray yeCoccyx |
Saka unonzwisisa, chikamu chinoenderana nekurwadziwa kwako ndicho chaunotumirwa nachiremba kuti upinzwe X-ray.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa neX-ray iyi?
X-ray yekumashure haisi mufananidzo chete. Inogona kupa chiremba ruzivo rwakakosha.
X-ray inogona kupa mufananidzo wakajeka wemamiriro emapfupa emusana wako. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru pakuziva chikonzero chaicho chekurwadziwa kwako.
Ngationei kuti ndeapi matambudziko makuru ehutano anogona kuonekwa neX-ray iyi.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Musana wakatyoka | Kutyoka kana kutsemuka kwemusana nekuda kwekudonha kana tsaona. |
| Osteoporosis | Kuwanda kwemapfupa kunoderera nekukura kana nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero, zvichiita kuti akwanise kutyoka zviri nyore. |
| Arthritis | Marwadzo anokonzerwa nekuzvimba kana kuzvimba kwemajoini ari pakati pemapfupa emusana. |
| Mabundu emusana | Kukura kwemasero zvisina kujairika mumusana. |
| Dhisiki yakatsvedza | Kuchekwa kwechikamu chakaita sechitsigiro (disc) chiri pakati pemapfupa maviri emusana. |
| Matambudziko ekukombama kwemusana | Nzvimbo yechisikigo yemusana inoshanduka uye inokombama mberi (Lordosis), kumashure (Kyphosis), kana kuti padivi (Scoliosis). |
| Matambudziko ekuzvarwa nawo | Mamwe matambudziko emusana anoitika pakuzvarwa, semuenzaniso `(Spina bifida)`. |
Ndinofanira kugadzirira X-ray ndisati ndaongororwa here?
Kazhinji, hapana gadziriro yakakosha inodiwa paX-ray yemusana. Unogona kudya nekunwa zvakajairika. Zvisinei, kana chiremba wako akakupa chero mirairo yakakosha, unofanira kuitevedzera.
Asi pane zvinhu zvishoma zvekufunga nezvazvo:
- Zvipfeko: Pfeka zvipfeko zvakareruka uye zvinonyaradza sezvinobvira.
- Zvishongo: Zviri nyore kusiya zvishongo zvesimbi zvakaita semitsipa yemuhuro nemhete kana wabva pamba. Uchakumbirwa kuzvibvisa panzvimbo yeX-ray chero zvakadaro. Zvinhu zvesimbi zvinogona kukanganisa mufananidzo weX-ray.
- Ungakumbirwa kubvisa mbatya dzako dzemubhedha wopfeka rokwe rakakosha ravanokupa.
Chii chinoitika kana X-ray ikatorwa?
Iyi inzira iri nyore uye inokurumidza, inowanzo tora maminetsi gumi nemashanu.
1. Kutanga, chiremba weX-ray/X-rayologist achakutsanangurira zvaunoda kuita.
2. Uchakumbirwa kubvisa zvinhu zvesimbi (zvakaita sezvishongo, mabhandi, mari) mumuviri wako.
3. Uchaiswa panzvimbo yako yeX-ray. Kazhinji, uchakumbirwa kurara patafura. Dzimwe nguva, unogona kukumbirwa kumira.
4. Kudzivirira nhengo dzemuviri dzisingadi kutorwa X-ray, apuroni yemutobvu inoiswa pamusoro padzo. Izvi zvinodzivirira mwaranzi isingakoshi kuti ipinde mumuviri.
5. Chiremba weX-ray achaenda kuseri kwechidziviriro chekudzivirira uye achakupa mirayiridzo. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kutaura chimwe chinhu chakadai sekuti, "Bata mweya wako kwechinguva." Izvi zvichakubatsira kutora mufananidzo wakajeka usingafambi.
6. Hauzonzwi kurwadziwa kana wapihwa X-ray. Zvisinei, kana uchitova nekurwadziwa kwemusana, unganzwa kusagadzikana zvishoma pavanokuisa panzvimbo yako. Asi vachaedza kukuita kuti unzwe wakasununguka sezvinobvira.
Zvine njodzi here kutora X-ray yekumashure?
Iri idambudziko rinosangana nevanhu vazhinji. Zvakajairika kutya mwaranzi kana ukanzwa izwi rekuti X-ray.
Asi chokwadi ndechekuti, X-ray yekurapa inoburitsa mwaranzi shoma kwazvo . Huwandu uhwu hahuwanzo kukwana kukuvadza muviri. Unowanawo dziviriro yakawedzerwa kubva kuapuroni yemutobvu yaunopfeka.
Zvisinei, kana uine kusava nechokwadi nezveizvi, ita zvinotevera:
- Taura pachena nezvenyaya iyi nachiremba wako.
- Chengeta rekodhi yeX-rays yawakambotora kare.
- Chinonyanya kukosha: Kana uine pamuviri, kana kuti uine fungidziro yekuti ungave nepamuviri, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nenyanzvi yeX-ray usati watorwa X-ray. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.
Ndichagamuchira riini mushumo wacho?
Mushure mekunge mifananidzo yeX-ray yatorwa, chiremba weX-ray achaongorora mifananidzo yacho ogadzira mushumo. Mushumo uyu nemifananidzo zvichatumirwa kuna chiremba wako ari kukurapa. Izvi zvinogona kutora zuva rimwe kana maviri.
Chiremba wako achaongorora mushumo wacho uye achakutsanangurira zvakajeka zvirimo, chii chiri kukonzera marwadzo ako, uye kuti kurapwa kupi kunodiwa. Kana uchida rumwe ruzivo, chiremba wako anogonawo kukurudzira mimwe miedzo, yakaita se "Myelogram" kana "CT scan".
Kurwadziwa kwemusana nemutsipa zvinogona kuva dambudziko rehupenyu hwese. Saka iyi X-ray bvunzo inokosha zvikuru iyo ichabatsira chiremba wako kuwana chikonzero chaicho chekurwadziwa uku padanho risingaonekwe nemaziso. Saka usatya izvi, uye ita bvunzo iyi sezvakataurwa nachiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweX-ray yemusana inzira iri nyore uye isingarwadzi inotora mifananidzo yemapfupa (vertebrae) ari kumusana nemutsipa.
- Izvi zvinogona kuona zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita sekutyoka kwemusana, kutetepa kwemapfupa, kurwadziwa kwemajoini, uye kukuvadzwa kwemusana.
- Hapana kugadzirira kwakakosha kunodiwa usati waenda kunoongororwa X-ray, asi uchafanira kubvisa zvinhu zvesimbi zvakaita sezvishongo.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti ungangobata pamuviri, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba nenyanzvi yeX-ray.
- Huwandu hwemwaranzi inobva muongororo iyi hwakaderera zvikuru, saka kazhinji hapana chekunetseka nacho.
- Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvese zviri muX-ray report yako uye zvekuita zvinotevera.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga