Mwana wako paanotanga kufamba, makumbo ake anoita seakakotama kana kuti akakotama here? Kana kuti maoko ake anonzwa mafuta ari pedyo
nemaoko here? Vamwe vabereki vanonetsekana zvishoma pavanoona zvinhu zvakaita seizvi. Asi musazvidya mwoyo. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nechirwere chinonzi Rickets. Izvi zvinowanzoitika muvana kana vasingawani
vhitamini D yakakwana. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zvakadzama, nemutauro uri nyore kwazvo waunogona kunzwisisa.
Sei Rickets ichikura?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chikonzero chikuru cheRickets ndechekuti vana vedu havawani
vhitamini D yakakwana. Vhitamini D inokosha kuti mapfupa emwana ave akasimba. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vhitamini D inobatsira muviri kupinza zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha
calcium nephosphorus zvinowanikwa muzvikafu zvatinodya. Fungidzira, kana vhitamini D isipo, muviri haugone kushandisa calcium nephosphorus nemazvo. Zvadaro, mapfupa emwana ari kukura haave akasimba zvakakwana, asi anova
akapfava uye asina simba . Chirwere ichi chinonzi Rickets. Kuwedzera pakushaikwa kwevhitamini D, zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuchikanganisa.
| Chikonzero | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|
| Kuderera kwekusviba nezuva | Chitubu chakanakisa chevhitamini D chinobva kuzuva. Kana mwana akapedza nguva yake yakawanda ari mumba uye achigara achizora mafuta akawanda ekudzivirira zuva paanobuda panze, ganda rake harizokwanisi kugadzira vhitamini D. |
| Ruvara rweganda | Vana vane ganda rakasviba vane huwandu hwakawanda hwe melanin pigment, zvichireva kuti ganda ravo harina simba rakawanda rekugadzira vhitamini D. |
| Matambudziko ezvekudya | Vamwe vana vane allergies kumukaka nezvigadzirwa zvemukaka (kusawirirana nelactose). Vamwe vanodya zvekudya zvemuriwo chete. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvekudya zvine vhitamini D zvinogona kushaikwa. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere | Vamwe vana vanogona kunge vaine zvirwere zvinokanganisa kunwa kwevhitamini D. Semuenzaniso, chirwere chinonzi Celiac disease . |
Dzimwe nguva, izvi hazvikonzerwi nekushaikwa kwevhitamini D. Kashoma, maronda anogonawo kukonzerwa nechirwere chemajini chinoberekwa mwana. Mienzaniso yezvirwere izvi inosanganisira matambudziko eitsvo , cystic fibrosis, kana chirwere chemudumbu chinozvimba.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveRickets?
Zviratidzo zveRickets zvinowanzotanga kuoneka achiri mudiki. Mwana anogona kushaya zororo uye kuchema zvakanyanya. Dehenya rinogona kunzwika rakapfava kupfuura zvakajairika kana rabatwa. Ngatitarisei zviratidzo izvi zvakadzama.
Zviratidzo zvakajairika: Kuchinja mumafupa
| Rudzi rwechiratidzo | Zvinhu zvinowanzoonekwa |
|---|
| Kunonoka kukura | Kureba kwemwana nekuwedzera huremu zvinononoka kupfuura vamwe vana vezera rimwe chete. |
| Kunonoka kwehunyanzvi hwekufambisa makumbo | Kunonoka pakukambaira, kumira, uye kufamba. Kuomerwa nekufamba. |
| Marwadzo nekushaya simba | Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumakumbo, kumusana, uye muchiuno. Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama. |
| Matambudziko emazino | Kunonoka kubuda kwemeno, kusaita zvakanaka kwemeno, uye mukana wekuti mazino aore zvakanyanya. |
| Makumbo akakotama | Makumbo akakotama kana mabvi akagwadama. |
| Maoko, maoko nemakumbo | Maoko netsoka zvinoita sezvine gobvu uye zvakafara kupfuura zvakajairika. |
| Kuchinja kwechipfuva | Pfupa repachipfuva rakabuda (chipfuva chenjiva) uye maumbirwo asina kujairika embabvu. |
| Dehenya | Nzvimbo yehuma inoita kunge yakakura uye mavanga akapfava ari padehenya (fontanels) anononoka kuvharika. |
Chiremba anoongorora sei Rickets?
Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuendesa mwana wako
kuna chiremba nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Chiremba achatevera matanho akati wandei kuti aongorore chirwere ichi. 1.
Kuongorora muviri: Chinhu chekutanga chekuita ndechekuongorora mwana zvakakwana. Chiremba achabata dehenya remwana, makumbo, chipfuva, uye
maoko kuti aone kana paine chero dambudziko. Kana paine makumbo anobatana, anogona kuona kana chiri chinhu chakajairika pakukura kana kuti mhedzisiro yemaronda. 2.
X-rays: X-ray inogona kukurudzirwa kuti ione zvakajeka deformation uye shanduko mumapfupa. Kana maronda aripo, magumo emapfupa achave akapfava uye akafara, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa zvakajeka paX-ray. 3.
Kuongororwa kweropa neweti: Maronda anogona kusimbiswa nekutarisa huwandu hwecalcium, phosphorus, uye vitamin D muropa. Kuongororwa uku kunobatsirawo kutarisa mhinduro yemwana kukurapa.
Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvekurapa rickets?
Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti Rickets chirwere
chinorapika zvakanyanya . Kurapa kunotanga nevhitamini D uye calcium supplements.
- Vhitamini D neCalcium : Chiremba achakurudzira kuti mwana apiwe mushonga weVitamin D neCalcium zvichienderana nezera rake uye kuoma kwechirwere chacho. Asi yeuka kuti izvi zvinofanira kupihwa muchiyero chakanyorwa nachiremba.Kupa mwana vhitamini D yakawandisa kunogonawo kukuvadza mwana.
- Kudya : Chiremba wako achakupa zano rekuwedzera chikafu chine vhitamini D necalcium mukudya kwemwana wako. Mienzaniso inosanganisira hove dzine mafuta senge salmon, mafuta ehove, yolk dzemazai , uye mukaka une vhitamini D.
- Kusunga mapfupa: Kana mwana wako akakotama kana kuti akakotama musana, unogona kukurudzirwa kupfeka simbi dzinobatsira kupinza mapfupa panzvimbo chaiyo.
- Kuvhiyiwa : Kashoma, kana mapfupa akaremara zvakanyanya, kuvhiyiwa kungadiwa kuti kugadziriswe.
Panguva yekurapwa, chiremba acharamba achitora X-rays uye achiongorora ropa kuti aone kufambira mberi kwemwana.
Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinomuka kana zvikasarapwa?
Kana maronda emudumbu akasarapwa nenguva, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba anogona kukanganisa ramangwana remwana.
- Kumira kwekukura kwakakwana
- Kuremara kwemapfupa zvachose (semuenzaniso, makumbo akakotama zvachose)
- Kurwadziwa kwemusana
- Matambudziko emazino asingaperi
- Kubatwa nepfungwa nekuda kwemazinga ecalcium akaderera
Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana wangoona zviratidzo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Rickets chirwere chinopedza simba mapfupa evana, kunyanya nekuda kwekushomeka kwevhitamini D.
- Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira chirwere ichi ndeyekupa mwana chiedza chezuva chakakwana uye kudya zvine mwero zvine vhitamini D.
- Kana mwana wako aine zviratidzo zvakaita semakumbo akakotama, maoko akakura, kana kunonoka kukura, usavhunduke wobva waona chiremba nekukasika.
- Chirwere ichi chinogona kupedzwa zvachose nekupa vhitamini D necalcium sezvakarairwa nachiremba.
- Kuonekwa nekurapwa nekukurumidza kunogona kupa mwana ramangwana rakanaka uye rakasimba.
Maronda, Vhitamini D, Calcium, Zvirwere zveVana, Mapfupa Asina Simba, Tsoka dzeKirabhu, Hutano hweVana
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