Unoziva here nezveTick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE)? Ngatikurukurei!

Ungave uri munhu anoda kufamba musango kana kukwira makomo. Kana kuti ungave uri kuronga rwendo rwekuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope kana Asia. Panguva dzakadaro, unofanirawo kufunga nezvekungwarira mhuka diki, kureva zvikwekwe. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chinogona kutapuriranwa nezvikwekwe zvakadaro, uye chinogona kunge chakakomba zvishoma. Ndiyo Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) .

Chii chinonzi encephalitis inoberekwa nezvikwekwe (TBE)?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, (TBE) chirwere chinotapuriranwa nemakonzo . Vanhu vazhinji vanochibata havaratidzi zviratidzo. Vamwe vanhu vanowana zviratidzo zvakaita sedzihwa kana furuwenza uye vanopora mumazuva mashoma. Zvisinei, kune vamwe vanhu, chinogona kunge chakanyanya kuipa. Kureva kuti, chinogona kukanganisa tsinga , zvichikonzera matambudziko akakomba akadai sekurasikirwa nepfungwa uye kuoma mitezo. Kunewo mushonga wekudzivirira avo vari panjodzi huru.

Utachiona uhwu (TBE) hunowanikwa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zveEurope neAsia . Kune mhando nhatu huru dzehutachiona uhwu, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yacho: Europe, Far Eastern neSiberia. Sekureva kweruzivo rwuripo parizvino, hutachiona uhwu (TBE) hahutapurirwi nezvikwekwe muAmerica. Kunyangwe zvisiri zvakanyanya kuitika muSri Lanka, zvakakosha kuti uzive izvi kana uri kuenda kunyika idzi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi (TBE)?

Zviratidzo zveTBE zvinowanzoonekwa muzvikamu zviviri .

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinotanga vhiki imwe chete mushure mekurumwa nezvikwekwe. Zvinosanganisira:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Musoro
• Kurwadziwa kwemuviri
• Kuneta
• Kusvotwa
• Kuda kudya

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzopera mukati memazuva mashoma, dzimwe nguva vhiki. Zvisinei, gare gare, dzimwe nguva mavhiki akati wandei gare gare, vamwe vanhu vanogona kutanga zviratidzo zvechipiri zvetsinga . Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Fivha yakanyanya
• Kurutsa
• Kunzwa chiedza, zvichireva kuoma kutarisa chiedza (photophobia)
• Kuvhiringidzika kana kuchinja kwemamiriro epfungwa
• Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama
• Kuoma kwemutsipa
• Mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekuoma kwechiso
• Zviratidzo zvepfari (pfari)

Fungidzira kuti wakaenda kunofamba-famba munzvimbo ine masango muEurope uye mushure memazuva mashoma wakatanga fivha wonzwa usina simba. Zvadaro yakadzikira zvishoma, wobva watangazve fivha, wobva watanga kurutsa nemusoro, uye inogona kunge iri TBE. Saka zvakanaka kuona chiremba nekukurumidza.

Chii chinokonzera izvi (TBE)?

(TBE) inokonzerwa nevhairasi . Vhairasi iyi inonzi `(TBEV)`. Ivhairasi iri murudzi rwe`(Flavivirus)` uye mhuri ye`(Flaviridae)`. Sezvatakambokurukura, kune mhando nhatu dzeizvi:

• Rudzi rwekuEurope:Inotapuriranwa nerudzi rwechikwekwe chinonzi `(Ixodes ricinus)` (chinozivikanwawo sechikwekwe checastor bean). Chinogona kuonekwa munzvimbo dzekumabvazuva, pakati, nekuchamhembe kweEurope. Chinonyanya kuwanikwa munyika dzakadai seEstonia, Latvia, neLithuania.
• Rudzi rweFar East: Izvi zvinotapuriranwa nerudzi rwechikwekwe chinonzi `(Ixodes persulcatus)` (chinozivikanwawo seti taiga tick). Chinowanikwa munyika dzakadai semabvazuva eRussia, China, neJapan. Chinonziwo Russian spring-summer encephalitis.
• Rudzi rweSiberia: Izvi zvinoparadzirwawo nechikwekwe chimwe chete (Ixodes persulcatus). Chinowanikwa muSiberia, muUral Mountains, uye muzvikamu zvekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweEurope muRussia.

Chirwere ichi (TBE) chinopararira sei?

Utachiona hweTBE hunonyanya kupararira nekurumwa nechikwekwe chine utachiona . Zvikwekwe zvinotakura hutachiona uhwu zvinogara munzvimbo dzine masango muEurope neAsia.

Zvakaonekwawo kuti chirwere ichi chinogona kutapuriranwa nekunwa mukaka usina kupiswa nemukaka, uye, kashoma, nekuyamwisa. Saka, kana ukaenda kunzvimbo idzi, zviri nani kungwarira paunenge uchidya mukaka kubva kunzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvechirwere (TBE)?

Matambudziko makuru eTBE kuzvimba kweuropi, kana kuti encephalitis, uye kuzvimba kwemembranes yakakomberedza uropi nemusana, kana kuti meningitis . Matambudziko aya ndiwo anokonzera zviratidzo zvedanho rechipiri reTBE. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara zvachose . Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kuoma mitezo
• Kurasikirwa nendangariro
• Matambudziko nekuenzanisa uye kubatana
• Matambudziko ekutaura nekushandisa mutauro

Zvinotyisa zvishoma kunzwa zvinhu izvi. Zvisinei, kana ukanyatsoziviswa uye ukatora matanho anodiwa, unogona kuderedza njodzi iyi.

TBE inoonekwa sei?

Vanachiremba vachatarisa zviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yekufamba kwako munguva pfupi yapfuura kuti vaongorore TBE. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kubvunza kana wakamboenda kunzvimbo yeAsia kana Europe uko kwakajairika zvikwekwe zvinotakura hutachiona (TBEV).

Kuti usimbise chirwere ichi, ungangodawo kuongororwa ropa kana kubatwa netsvina yemusana . Kunyangwe izvi zvichigona kutyisa, bvunzo iyi inokosha zvikuru pakuongorora chirwere ichi.

Kunyangwe usingayeuki kurumwa nechikwekwe, kana wakamboenda kunzvimbo ine zvikwekwe uye ukatanga zviratidzo zvakaita sezvambotaurwa, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako .

Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa chirwere (TBE)?

Kutaura zvazviri, hapana mushonga chaiwo wekurapa chirwere (TBE). Kureva kuti, hapasati pave nemushonga chaiwo wekuuraya hutachiona uhu.

Zvisinei, kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo uye kupora:

• Kunwa mvura yakawanda
• Kuzorora
• Kushandisa mishonga inorwadza marwadzo (sezvakataurwa nachiremba)

Unogona kuita zvinhu zvakadaro.

Kana chirwere chacho chikanyanya, vanoendeswa kuchipatara vonorapwa vachitarisirwa navanachiremba. Vamwe vanhu vangatofanira kubatanidzwa nemuchina wekufema (mechanical ventilation) kana vachinetseka kufema.

Chii chandinofanira kutarisira kana ndikawana (TBE)?

Zviratidzo zvaunogona kuona kana ukabata TBE zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwehutachiona . Mhando dzeEurope neSiberia hadzina mukana wekukonzera matambudziko etsinga kupfuura mhando dzeFar Eastern. Zvisinei, mhando dzeSiberia dzimwe nguva dzinogona kukonzera chirwere chenguva refu kana chisingaperi .

Kana ukaonekwa uine TBE, zvinokwanisika kuti zviratidzo zvetsinga zvinogona kuonekwa mazuva makumi maviri mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvekutanga zvapera.

Kana zvasvika pahuwandu hwerufu kubva kuTBE, hushoma pane 3% yeTBE yekuEurope neSiberia. Zvisinei, inogona kusvika pa35% yeTBE yekuFar East. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuziva izvi uye kuzvidzivirira.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini/kuenda kuchipatara panguva yekukurumidzira?

Kana wakambogara munzvimbo ine zvikwekwe uye ukatanga zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha kana kutonhora, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika . Chiremba achakupa mazano ekuti ungazvichengeta sei kumba uye zviratidzo zvakakomba zvekuchenjerera.

Nguva yekuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) :

Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara nekukurumidza:

• Fivha yakanyanya (inopfuura 103 Fahrenheit/40 Celsius)
• Musoro wakanyanya kuoma
• Kuvhiringidzika kana kuchinja kwemamiriro epfungwa
• Kuoma kufema
• Kurasikirwa zvakanyanya kwehuremu hwemuviri
• Kuoma mitezo
• Zviratidzo zvepfari (pfari)

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba?

Kana ukaenda kuna chiremba, zvingabatsira kubvunza mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Ndingabaiwa sei nhomba kana ndiri kuenda kunzvimbo ine TBE yakawanda?
• Ndinofanira kuzvitarisira sei ndiri kumba?
• Ndiri panjodzi yekuva nezviratidzo zvakakomba here?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvandinofanira kutarisa?

Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kuchirwere ichi (TBE)?

Nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuhutachiona hweTBE ndeyekubaiwa nhomba . Vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi, vakaita seavo vanoita mabasa ekunze munzvimbo dzine hutachiona hweTBEV, vanogona kuwana nhomba iyi. Kana uri kuenda kunyika yakadaro, taura nachiremba nezvazvo usati waenda.

Uyewo, deredza njodzi yekurumwa nezvikwekwe.unogona:

• Pfeka mabhurugwa marefu, masokisi, uye hembe dzine maoko marefu paunenge uri panze munzvimbo dzine zvikwekwe.
• Shandisa mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene une DEET .
• Mushure mekudzoka kubva panze , zviongorore iwe nemhuka dzako kuti hamuna zvikwekwe here . Tarisa nzvimbo dzamusingakwanise kuona, dzakadai semusoro, mutsipa, uye musana, kunyangwe mumwe munhu achiona.
• Taura nachiremba wemhuka yako nezvekudzivirira mhuka dzako dzekunze kubva kuzvikwekwe.
• Chengeta huswa huri mubindu rako hupfupi .

Chekupedzisira, usanwe mukaka usina kupiswa kana zvigadzirwa zvemukaka (zvakaita se ice cream nechizi) sezvo zvingave zvine hutachiona hweTBEV.

Chii chinosiyanisa chirwere che (TBE) nechirwere cheLyme?

Kunyangwe TBE nechirwere cheLyme zviri zvirwere zvinotapukirwa nezvikwekwe, zvirwere zviviri zvakasiyana.

• (TBE) inokonzerwa nehutachiona , uye hapana mushonga chaiwo wekurapa.
• Chirwere cheLyme chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya uye chinogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Chirwere cheLyme chakajairikawo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope neAsia uko TBE yakajairika. Zvisinei, TBE haitapurirwi nezvikwekwe kuAmerica (kunyangwe chirwere cheLyme chakadaro).

Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuziva kana kurumwa nezvipembenene kuchingova chinhu chinonetsa kana chimwe chinhu chakakomba. Asi nguva dzose zvakanaka kuziva kuti ndeapi zvirwere zvinogona kutapuriranwa nemhuka dzakadai sezvikwekwe munzvimbo dzaunogara kana kuti dzaunofamba. Kana uri panjodzi, unogona kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Chirwere cheTick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) chirwere chinotapuriranwa nemakonzo, chinogona kuva chakakomba. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi kana uri kuenda kunzvimbo dzine masango muEurope neAsia.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuziva nekuchengetedza. Kana uri kuenda kunzvimbo ine njodzi, taura nachiremba wako nezvekubaiwa majekiseni ekudzivirira chirwere cheTBE (chikwekwe). Tevedzera matanho anokurudzirwa ekudzivirira kubva kuzvikwekwe. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo.

Uchifunga nezvezvinhu izvi, unogona kuronga mafambiro ako usingatyi. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!

` TBE, Encephalitis Inokonzerwa Nezvikwekwe, zvikwekwe, fivha yeuropi, zvirwere zvehutachiona, hutano hwekufamba, zviratidzo