Ganda redu rinonzwa kurwadza zvakanyanya, handiti? Marwadzo nekurumwa kunouya nekupiswa nezuva, kurumwa nezvipembenene, kana kungobuda mapundu zvinogona kunetsa zvikuru. Saka, Tetracaine mushonga unokurudzirwa navanachiremba kuderedza marwadzo eganda nekukurumwa kwenguva pfupi munguva dzakadai. Unogona kuuya muchimiro chejeli, mushonga, kana kirimu. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemushonga uyu unonzi Tetracaine nezvinhu zvatinofanira kungwarira patinenge tichiushandisa.
Chii chinonzi Tetracaine?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Tetracaine mushonga unonyaradza ganda. Kungofanana nachiremba anobaya mushonga unokuvadza mazino ako usati wabvisa zino, kirimu iyi inonyaradza nzvimbo yacho kwenguva pfupi, ichibvisa marwadzo nekukwenya.
Izvi zvinonyanya kushandiswa pamatambudziko madiki eganda. Semuenzaniso:
- Nekurwadziwa kwekupiswa nezuva kudiki.
- Kukuvadzwa nekurwadziwa kunokonzerwa nemapundu madiki nemaronda paganda.
- Deredza kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvidiki zvinokanganisa ganda kana kutsamwisa.
Unogona kuona mushonga uyu uchishandisa mazita emhando dzakadai sePontocaine neViractin. Asi chero zita ripi zvaro, usashandise mushonga uyu usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Usati wakupa mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive zvizere nezvehutano hwako. Nekuti mune dzimwe nguva mushonga uyu ungasakodzera iwe. Iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza nezvezvinhu zvinotevera kunyanya:
- Kana uine nzvimbo dzakakura dzekutsva, maronda, maronda, kana kukuvara kweganda rako .
- Une kushomeka kwema enzyme kunonzi pseudocholinesterase deficiency . Iri izwi rakaoma kunzwisisa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chine enzyme inobatsira kuputsa mamwe mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo. Kana uchiziva kuti une imwe, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako.
- Kana paine chirwere cheganda munzvimbo yauri kuronga kushandisa mushonga wacho.
- Kana uine allergies kuTetracaine, chinhu chinonzi para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) (chinowanikwa mune mamwe ma sunscreen agents), mimwe mishonga inopedza simba, chikafu, madhayi, kana zvinochengetedza zviri mumishonga.
- Kana uine pamuviri , uchiedza kubata pamuviri , kana kuti uchiyamwisa .
Kugovana ruzivo urwu nachiremba wako kwakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke, saka usavanza chero chinhu.
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sei chaizvo?
Uyu mushonga wekushandiswa panze chete. Usauise mumuromo mako kana kuumedza chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Ushandise sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako, uye nehuwandu hwaanokuudza.
1. Geza maoko ako nesipo zvakanaka usati washandisa mushonga uye wapedza kushandisa.
2. Isa mushonga wacho seganda rakatetepa chete panzvimbo ine marwadzo kana kuvaviwa. Hapana chikonzero chekuukwiza zvakanaka.
3. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru: Usarega mushonga uyu uchipinda mumaziso ako, munzeve dzako, mumhino dzako, kana mumuromo mako . Kana ukauwana netsaona mumaziso ako, geza maziso ako nemvura yakachena nekukurumidza kwemaminitsi akati wandei.
4. Usazora zvinopfuura zvawakaudzwa nachiremba. Usazvizora uchifunga kuti, "Kana ukazora zvakawanda, zvichakurumidza kunaka."
Kushandiswa kwevana vadiki
Zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba wevana usati washandisa mushonga uyu pamwana wako mudiki. Ganda revana rinonzwa kurwadza zvakanyanya uye rinogona kuda kutarisirwa kwakakosha.
Ko kana ndikanwa doro zvakanyanya?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, kana kuti kana mumwe munhu akaumedza, usauregeredza. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Unoita sei kana ukarasikirwa nenguva yekurapwa nemishonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana uri pedyo nekutora mushonga unotevera (semuenzaniso, mukati mehafu yeawa), siya mushonga wakarasika wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mushonga kaviri kuti udzorere mushonga wakanganwa.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Tetracaine inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Havasi vese vanoiwana, asi zvakakosha kuti uizive.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana neAllergy | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa kana mapundu, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Matambudziko ekufema | Kutadza kufema zvakanaka, kushaya mweya. |
| Mhedzisiro pahurongwa hwetsinga | Musoro wakanyanya , dzungu, hope, pfari/kugwinha. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo kunokurumidza, kunonoka, kana kuti kusina kurongeka (kurova kwemoyo). |
| Zvimwe | Kusvotwa, kurutsa. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kuchinja kudiki kweganda | Kupisa, kutsvuka, kana kunzwa kukwenya kana mushonga washandiswa. |
Rondedzero iyi haina migumisiro yese inogona kuitika. Kana ukasangana nechimwe chinhu chakasiyana kana chisingawanzoitiki, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Nzira yekuchengetedza mushonga uyu sei?
- Iva nechokwadi chekuti unoichengeta kure nevana vadiki.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe15 ne30 degrees Celsius). Usachengete munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya kana kuti dzinotonhora zvakanyanya.
- Usaise mufiriji kana kuisa mufiriji.
- Rasa mushonga wapera usina kuushandisa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Tetracaine mushonga unopedza simba reganda uye unoderedza kurwadziwa kudiki uye kuvaviwa kwenguva pfupi.
- Izvi zvinofanira kungoiswa paganda chete. Usambozvirega zvichibata maziso, muromo, kana mamwe matumbu.
- Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo, kunyanya chirwere chechiropa uye allergies, usati watora mushonga wacho.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakanyanya (kuzvimba kwechiso, kuoma kufema), dzungu rakakomba, pfari, kana kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo mushure mekushandisa mushonga, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti wakanwa mushonga wakawandisa, enda kuNational Poisons Information Center kana kuchipatara chiri pedyo neETU .
- Kana muine zvimwe zvamunonetseka nazvo nezvemushonga uyu, taurai nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo. Zvakachengeteka pane kutsvaga ruzivo paindaneti.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Chii chinoshandiswa neTetracaine / Pontocaine?
Uyu hausi mushonga wekurwadziwa wemazuva ese! Uyu mushonga une simba guru wemunzvimbo (unouya uri muchimiro chekirimu, lotion, kana donhwe reziso) wakagadzirirwa kudzima/kudzima kwenguva pfupi nzvimbo yeganda, pahuro, kana ziso. Unowanzo shandiswa kubvisa zvachose marwadzo akanyanya kana vanachiremba vakaisa catheter/chubhu hombe muhuro kana panguva yekuvhiyiwa ganda kudiki.
💬 Kushandisa mushonga uyu (Tetracaine) kunobvisa sei marwadzo ekubaiwa netsono zvachose?
Zvakafanana nekuburitsa TV pamagetsi! Kuti tsinga dziri muganda redu dzitumire meseji yekuti 'dzakuvara' kuuropi, dzinofanira kuvhura 'Sodium Channels' dzadzo dzotumira magetsi (Action potentials). Kana mushonga uyu ukashandiswa, unopinda nepaganda wovhara/kuvhara zvachose nzira dzese dzesodium dziri mutsinga. Sezvo pasina nzira yekuti meseji ipinde, uropi hwemurwere hahutombonzwi kukuvara kwacho.
💬 Sei zvichinzi mushonga uyu unopedza maronda haufanirwe kushandiswa panzvimbo dzakakura kana maronda (Toxicity)?
Ndiyo njodzi ine njodzi (uye inouraya) yeiyi (Systemic Anesthetic Toxicity)! Usamboisa izvi paganda rakatyoka/rakakweshwa kana panzvimbo yakakura! Kuita izvi kuchawedzera huwandu hwemushonga unopinzwa zvakananga muropa kuburikidza neganda, zvichiita kuti murwere ave nepfari/kupfaridzwa zvakanyanya (kubatwa nepfari) uye pamwe angafa nekuda kwekumira kwemoyo/kushaya mweya (kunyanya kuvana vadiki).
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