Dzimwe nguva unonzwa kuneta uye usina hupenyu here? Pasinei nekuti unorara zvakadii, kuneta ikoko hakuperi here? Kana kuti, unongoerekana wadzikira kana kuwedzera huremu usina kuita shanduko huru pakudya kwako? Pamwe unongonzwa kushatirwa uye kunetseka. Waizviziva here kuti chikonzero chaicho chezvinhu izvi chingave chidiki chakaita seshavishavi mumutsipa mako? Nhasi, tichataura nezve thyroid gland uye bvunzo dzinoongorora mashandiro ayo.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi thyroid gland iyi?
Funga nezve thyroid gland senzvimbo yekuraira yemuviri wako. Yakafanana nesystem inodzora injini yemotokari. Iri pamberi pemutsipa wako, pasi pebhonzo rako. Yakaita seshavishavi riri kutambanudza mapapiro aro.
Chinhu chikuru chinoitwa negland diki iri kugadzira mahormone anodzora mashandisiro anoita muviri wako simba, ndiko kuti, metabolism yako. Mahormone aya anokanganisa zvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira kurova kwemoyo wako, tembiricha yemuviri, kugaya, uye mashandiro europi. Saka kunyangwe shanduko diki mugland iri inogona kukanganisa muviri wako wese.
Sei tichifanira kuongororwa thyroid?
Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zvakawanda nei chiremba wako angaraira kuti thyroid test iongororwe. Miedzo iyi inogona kubatsira kuona kana shanduko mukushanda kwethyroid iriyo chikonzero, kunyanya kana uine zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- Kugara kuneta uye kurara.
- Kuwedzera kana kudzikira kwehuremu pasina chikonzero.
- Kunzwa kusagadzikana, kutsamwa, kana kunetseka.
- Ganda rakaoma, bvudzi rinodonha.
- Kudikitira zvakanyanya kana kutadza kushivirira dzihwa.
- Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama uye kushaya simba.
- Kusarongeka kwekuenda kumwedzi kuvakadzi.
Miedzo iyi inogona kuona zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinonyanya kukonzera thyroid gland.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Hypothyroidism | Gland re thyroid harigadzi mahormone akakwana. Izvi zvinonziwo "thyroid isingashande zvakanaka." |
| Hyperthyroidism | Gland re thyroid rinoburitsa mahormone akawanda kupfuura zvinodiwa. Izvi zvinonziwo "thyroid inoshanda zvakanyanya." |
| Kutapurirana kwetsinga | Kuzvimba kana kuzvimba kwegland re thyroid. |
| Chirwere cheMakuva | Hyperthyroidism chirwere chinokonzerwa nekuti masoja emuviri anorwisa uye anomutsa thyroid gland. |
| Chirwere chaHashimoto | Chirwere chekuti masoja emuviri anorwisa nekukuvadza thyroid gland, zvichizopedzisira zvakonzera hypothyroidism. |
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzebvunzo dze thyroid:
Miedzo inoitwa kuti iongorore thyroid gland inogona kupatsanurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri.
1. Kuongororwa kweropa rethyroid: Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hwemahormone ethyroid muropa rako, pamwe chete nema antibodies.
2. Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo ye thyroid: Izvi zvinoshandiswa kutarisa chimiro, saizi, uye kuvapo kwemapundu mu thyroid gland.
Zvino ngatitaurei nezverudzi rumwe nerumwe rwemhando idzi zvakadzama.
Kuongororwa kweropa kunoshanda sei?
Iyi nzira iri nyore kwazvo. Ropa diki rinotorwa kubva paruoko rwako semazuva ese roendeswa kurabhoritari kuti riongororwe. Hauzonzwi kurwadziwa panguva iyi. Kazhinji haufanirwe kudya kana kunwa chero chinhu chakakosha usati waongororwa. Zvisinei, kana chiremba wako akakupa chero mirairo yakakosha, unofanira kuitevedzera.
| Zita rebvunzo | Chii chaunoona pane izvi? |
|---|---|
| Kuongororwa kweTSH | TSH inomirira Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone. Inogadzirwa nepituitary gland iri muuropi hwako. Iyi TSH hormone ndiyo inoudza thyroid gland kuti "igadzire mahormone." Kazhinji, chiremba anotanga atarisa huwandu hweTSH uhwu. |
| Kuongororwa kweT4 | T4, kana kuti thyroxine, ndeimwe yemahormone makuru anogadzirwa negland re thyroid. Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hwehormone iyi iri muropa. |
| Bvunzo reT3 | T3, kana kuti triiodothyronine, ndiyo imwe homoni huru inogadzirwa negland re thyroid. Kuongororwa uku kunoyera huwandu hwaro muropa. |
| Kuedzwa kweAntibody yeGyroid | Dzimwe nguva masoja emuviri wedu anotanga kurwisa gland redu re thyroid. Zvadaro ma antibodies aya anogona kuonekwa muropa. Kuongororwa uku kunobatsira kuona zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheGraves nechirwere cheHashimoto. |
Miedzo yemifananidzo inoshanda sei?
Mushure mekuongororwa ropa, kana chiremba wako achida rumwe ruzivo nezvemamiriro emuviri wegland re thyroid, zvakaita sehukuru hwaro, chimiro charo, uye kana paine maronda, anogona kukutumira kuti unoongororwa nemifananidzo.
- Kuongororwa kweGyroid Ultrasound: Izvi zvakafanana nekuongororwa kwakaitwa paamai vane pamuviri. Hazvirwadzi. Zvinoshandisa mafungu eruzha kugadzira mufananidzo wakajeka wegland regland. Izvi zvakakosha kuti uone kana paine magundu mumutsipa uye kuti ndeapi.
- Kuskena kweGyroid:Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa saizi nenzvimbo yegland re thyroid. Dzimwe nguva ungangoda kuva nezvinhu zvinosiyanisa, chinhu chinoita kuti mifananidzo inyatsojeka, chakapinzwa mumuviri wako. Izvi zvinoitwa nekupa piritsi diki rine iodine ine radioactive kana nekuibaya jekiseni. Usatya izwi rekuti 'radioactive', nekuti uwandu hushoma chete, hwakachengeteka hunoshandiswa. Kana iodine iyi yawedzerwa kugland re thyroid, gland ichaonekwa zvakajeka pascan.
- Kuongororwa kweGyroid Uptake Test: Kuongorora uku kunoongorora kuti gland rako rethyroid riri kushanda zvakanaka sei. Uchapihwawo mushonga wemvura kana kuti kapisiyumu ine radioactive iodine kuti unwe. Zvadaro, maawa mashoma gare gare, kazhinji maawa makumi maviri nemana gare gare, mudziyo mudiki unonzi gamma probe unoiswa pamberi pemutsipa wako kuti uone kuti gland rako rethyroid ratora iodine yakawanda sei.
- Kana gland racho rakatora iodine yakawanda , izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo che hyperthyroidism.
- Kana gland iri kunwa iodine shoma , inogona kunge iri chiratidzo che hypothyroidism.
Usati watanga bvunzo idzi dzekuongorora, unogona kukumbirwa kuti usadye kana kunwa kwemaawa mashoma. Unogonawo kukumbirwa kuti usadye zvekudya zvine iodine yakawanda, zvakaita sekelp, kwemazuva mashoma. Chiremba wako achakuudza nezveizvi pachine nguva.
Mhedzisiro yebvunzo uye chii chinozoitika?
Kazhinji uchagamuchira mishumo yako yekuongororwa mukati memazuva mashoma. Chiremba wako achaongorora mishumo yacho otaura newe kuti atsanangure.
Semuenzaniso, mazinga eTSH:
- Kana huwandu hweTSH yako hwakakwira kupfuura zvakajairika, zvinoreva kuti thyroid gland yako haisi kugadzira mahormone akakwana. Ichi chingava chirwere chinonzi hypothyroidism. Nekuti thyroid gland haisi kushanda nemazvo, uropi hunoramba huchiedza kutumira mameseji eTSH huchiudza kuti "shanda, shanda."
- Kana huwandu hweTSH yako hwakaderera pane hwakajairwa, zvinoreva kuti thyroid gland yako iri kugadzira mahormone akawandisa. Ichi chingava chirwere chinonzi hyperthyroidism. Nekuti thyroid gland iri kushanda zvakanyanya, uropi hunomira kutumira mameseji eTSH.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Usatonga chirwere nekutarisa nhamba dziri pamushumo wako wekuongororwa wodzienzanisa nezvaunowana paindaneti. Chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kuongorora mhedzisiro iyi nemazvo uye kuibatanidza nezviratidzo zvako kuti asvike pamhedziso chaiyo.
Dzimwe nguva bvunzo imwe chete ingasapa mufananidzo wakakwana. Kana zvakadaro, chiremba wako anogona kuraira mimwe miedzo. Kana scan ikawana chimwe chinhu chakaita sebundu, biopsy (FNA - fine needle aspiration) inogona kuitwa kuti ione kana iri kenza.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Gland rethyroid (thyroid gland) chinhu chakakosha zvikuru mumutsipa wako chinodzora simba remuviri.
- Kuneta nguva dzose, kuchinja kwehuremu, uye kusagadzikana zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvechirwere chethyroid.
- Kuongororwa kwegland remudumbu hakufaniri kutya. Kazhinji kacho kuongororwa kuri nyore kunosanganisira ropa kana kuongororwa pasina kurwadziwa.
- Kana wangowana mhinduro dzebvunzo dzako, usazvisarudzire wega. Gara uchitaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo uye tevera mazano ake.
- Zvirwere zvakawanda zve thyroid zvinogona kurapwa uye kugadziriswa zvinobudirira, saka kana uine zviratidzo, usanonoka kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
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