Chiremba akakuudza here kuti unofanira kuvhiyiwa kuti ubvise gland rako re thyroid ? Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya uye kunetseka kana ukanzwa izvozvo. Asi kutaura chokwadi, uku kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa nevanhu vazhinji muSri Lanka nepasi rese, uye kunowanzo pera zvakanaka. Saka hapana chikonzero chekutya. Ngatitaurei nezvekuvhiyiwa uku kwe thyroid , kana kuti `(Thyroidectomy)`, nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Chii chinonzi thyroidectomy?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kubviswa kwegland regland (thyroidectomy) kubviswa kwegland rese kana chikamu charo, iro riri mumutsipa rakaita seshavishavi. Gland iri rinoburitsa mahormone akawanda akakosha anodzora mashandiro emuviri wako.
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzekuvhiyiwa uku:
- Kubviswa kweThyroidectomy Yese: Apa ndipo panobviswa gland rako rese rethyroid.
- Kubviswa kwechikamu chegland re thyroid/Hemithyroidectomy: Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa chikamu chekurudyi kana kuruboshwe chegland.
Rudzi rwekuvhiyiwa kwaunoda runoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Chiremba wako nachiremba wako vachashanda pamwe chete kuti vasarudze zvakakunakira.
Sei uchida kuvhiyiwa kwe thyroid?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti chiremba akuudze kuti uite oparesheni iyi. Ngatitarisei zvikonzero zvikuru.
| Chikonzero chekuvhiyiwa | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore… |
|---|---|
| Matumbu eGyroid | Mapundu ndiwo mapundu anoumbwa kana masero ari mugland re thyroid akabatana. Mamwe acho anogona kukonzera kenza. Mamwe mapundu anogona kugadzira mahormone akawanda kupfuura zvinodiwa. |
| Goiter | Kukura kwegland re thyroid. Kana izvi zvikakura zvikuru, zvinogona kudzvanya paipi yemhepo ( bronchi ) kana esophagus (paipi yechikafu) mumutsipa, zvichiita kuti zviome kufema nekumedza. |
| Kuwedzera kwehomoni ( hyperthyroidism ) | Gland re thyroid rinoburitsa mahormone akawanda kupfuura anodiwa nemuviri. Kana izvi zvisingakwanisike kudzorwa nemishonga, kuvhiyiwa ndiyo mhinduro chete. |
| Kenza yeGyroid | Kana bundu rikaongororwa uye zvikaonekwa kuti rine kenza, kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa kuti ribviswe. |
Chii chaunofanira kuita usati wavhiyiwa? (Kugadzirira)
Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvakajeka zvaunofanira kuita usati wavhiyiwa. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika kazhinji:
- Kuongororwa: Kuongororwa kwemutsipa wako ne ultrasound kunogona kubatsira kuona nzvimbo chaiyo yebundu. Kana paine bundu, kudhonzwa netsono diki kunogona kuitwa kuti kuonekwe kana riri kenza.
- Kuedza inzwi:Chiremba wako angada kuongorora kuti tambo dzenzwi rako dziri kushanda sei.
- Kutarisira Mishonga: Kana huwandu hwemahormone ethyroid ako hwakakwira zvakanyanya, unogona kupihwa mishonga yekudzora usati wavhiyiwa. Kana uri kutora mimwe mishonga, yakaita semishonga inobvisa ropa, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvayo. Iye achakuudza kana uchifanira kurega kutora mishonga iyoyo usati wavhiyiwa.
- Kutsanya: Uchakumbirwa kuti usadye kana kunwa kwemaawa mashoma usati wavhiyiwa. Uchapihwa mirairo chaiyo maererano nenguva idzi.
Chii chinoitika pazuva rekuvhiyiwa?
Chiremba weanotindivadza achatanga auya kuzokupa anesthesia , iyo inokuita kuti unzwe hope dzakakwana. Saka hauzonzwi kurwadziwa. Pombi yekufema ichaiswa pahuro pako kuti ikubatsire kufema panguva yekuvhiyiwa.
Chiremba ane nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekubvisa thyroid gland:
- Nzira yechinyakare: Kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa kuburikidza nekucheka kudiki pamberi pemutsipa.
- Nzira yekucheka ganda (MIVAT): Kuvhiyiwa uku kunoitwa nekucheka ganda kudiki nerubatsiro rwekamera.
- Nzira dzisingasiyi mavanga: Kuvhiyiwa uku kunoitwa nekucheka panzvimbo isingaonekwe, senge mukati memuromo kana muhapwa.
Kana uri kuvhiyiwa kenza, chiremba wako achaongorora ma lymph nodes akakomberedza thyroid yako uye anogona kuabvisa kana masero ekenza apararira. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, ganda rinovharwa ne suture inonyungudika uye guruu rakakosha rinoiswa paganda. Kazhinji zvinotora maawa 1-3 kubvisa gland rese.
Pane njodzi dziripo pakuvhiyiwa uku here?
Kuvhiyiwa kwegland remudumbu (thyroidectomy) kuvhiyiwa kwakachengeteka zvikuru . Zvisinei, kufanana nekuvhiyiwa kupi zvako kukuru, kune dzimwe njodzi dzisingawanzoitiki.
- Kubuda ropa zvakanyanya: Kubuda ropa rakawanda kunogona kukonzera kufema kwakaoma.
- Kuchinja kwenzwi: Kana paine kukuvara kwetsinga dzenzwi, inzwi rinogona kutsvuka.
- Kukuvadzwa kweparathyroid glands: Kwakabatana kumashure kwethyroid gland kune magland mana madiki anonzi parathyroid glands. Aya ndiwo anotarisira kudzora huwandu hwecalcium mumuviri wedu. Kana aya akakuvara panguva yekuvhiyiwa, huwandu hwecalcium muropa hunogona kudzikira.
Asi yeukai kuti matambudziko aya haawanzoitiki . Chiremba wenyu achaita zvese zvaanogona kuti adzivise.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa? (Kupora)
Mushure mekunzwa kuda kurutsa, kana wapora pfungwa, unogona kudya zvishoma uye kunwa. Kazhinji unogara muchipatara kwehusiku humwe chete.
- Huro inorwadza: Huro yako inogona kunge ichirwadza zvishoma kwezuva rimwe kana maviri nekuti pombi yekufema yaivepo.
- Mapiritsi eHormone: Kana gland rako rese rethyroid rikabviswa, uchafanirwa kunwa piritsi reHormone (Levothyroxine) zuva rega rega kwehupenyu hwako hwese kuti utsive homoni yarakagadzira. Izvi zviri nyore kwazvo. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira izvi pachine nguva.
- Mapiritsi ecalcium: Dzimwe nguva mapiritsi ecalcium anonyorerwa kwemavhiki mashoma kudzivirira kudzikira kwecalcium muropa.
- Kupora uye Mavanga: Zvinotora mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu kuti upore zvizere. Zvakanakisisa kudzivirira kurovedza muviri kunorema kana kusimudza zvinhu zvinorema kwevhiki imwe kana maviri. Vanga diki richaramba riri pamutsipa. Izvi zvinopera zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva.
Unofanira kutaura nachiremba rini?
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera mushure mekudzokera kumba kubva kuvhiyiwa, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika.
| Chiratidzo | Kutarisirwa kwakakosha |
|---|---|
| Chidimbu chacho chakazvimba, chakatsvuka, chiri kubuda urwa, kana kuti chinobuda ropa rakawanda. | Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. |
| Kuva nefivha inodarika 38°C (101°F). | Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chehutachiona. |
| Kunzwa kusanzwa kana kukwenya kumeso, maoko, kana miromo, kana kunzwa kusanzwa kusanzwa muminwe. | Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekuti calcium yakawanda mumuviri wako. Udza chiremba wako nekukasika. |
| Kunetseka zvakanyanya kufema. | Pasina kunonoka, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza. |
Zvakajairika kuti munhu anzwe kutya nezvekuvhiyiwa kupi zvako. Asi kuvhiyiwa kwethyroid inzira yakachengeteka uye inobudirira kune vanhu vazhinji. Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai, musatya kubvunza chiremba wenyu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuvhiyiwa kwegland remudumbu (thyroidectomy) inzira yakajairika yekuvhiyiwa iyo yakachengeteka uye inobudirira muzviitiko zvakawanda. Saka usatya zvisina kufanira.
- Kana muine mibvunzo kana kusava nechokwadi nezvekuvhiyiwa, kurukurai nachiremba wenyu.
- Kana gland rako rese re thyroid rikabviswa, uchafanira kunwa piritsi remahormone zuva nezuva kweupenyu hwako hwese. Asi hazvizove chinhu chikuru kukanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.
- Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nokungwarira mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kunyanya maererano nemishonga uye kutarisirwa kwemaronda.
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