Unonzwawo here mutsipa wakazvimba uye kuneta? Ngatitaurei nezvechirwere cheThyroiditis!

Unonzwawo kuneta uye kusararama here? Kana kuti dzimwe nguva unonzwa kusagadzikana, moyo wako uchirova nekukurumidza here? Pamwe une kuzvimba kudiki kumberi kwemutsipa wako? Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, chimwe chezvikonzero zvingangove zviri shure kwacho chirwere chinonzi thyroiditis. Vanhu vazhinji havazvizivi. Saka nhasi tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Kutanga, ngationei, chii chinonzi thyroid gland iyi?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, thyroid gland inhengo diki inokosha mumuviri wedu. Yakaumbwa seshavishavi uye iri pamberi pemutsipa wedu, pasi pebhonzo. Funga nezvemuviri wedu semota. Thyroid gland yakaita seaccelerator inodzora kumhanya kweinjini yemota iyi. Mahormone anoburitswa negland iyi anosarudza kuti mwoyo yedu, uropi, uye chimwe chikamu chemuviri wedu chinofanira kushanda nekukurumidza zvakadii. Nemamwe mashoko, metabolism yemuviri wedu inenge ichitongwa zvizere negland diki iyi.

Saka chii chinonzi thyroiditis?

Thyroiditis kuzvimba kana kuzvimba kwegland rako re thyroid. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kune chero munhu, asi zvinonyanya kuitika kuvakadzi vechidiki nevezera repakati nepakati. Kana gland ikazvimba, inokanganisa mashandiro ayo akajairika. Pane mhedzisiro mbiri dzinogona kuitika: 1. Ingave inoburitsa mahormone akawanda kupfuura anofanirwa kuburitswa. 2. Kana kuti inoburitsa mahormone mashoma kupfuura anofanirwa kuburitswa. Chirwere ichi chinowanzo pfuura nematanho matatu:

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve thyroiditis?

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvinosanganisira kuneta kamwe kamwe , kuzvimba pamberi pemutsipa , uye dzimwe nguva kurwadziwa kwemutsipa . Zvisinei, zviratidzo zvinosiyanawo zvichienderana nekuti mahormone ako akakwira here (hyperthyroidism) kana kuti akaderera (hypothyroidism).

Ndezvipi zvikonzero uye mhando huru dze thyroiditis?

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti thyroid gland yako izvimbe. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nehutachiona kana hutachiona, mimwe mishonga yauri kutora (Lithium, Interferon), kana dambudziko nemasoja emuviri wako. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze thyroiditis:

• Chirwere chaHashimoto: Ichi ndicho chirwere chinowanzoitika. Chinoitika ndechekuti masoja emuviri wedu anokanganwa kuti thyroid gland muvengi uye anoirwisa. Zvakafanana neuto redu rinorwisa musasa wedu. Nekufamba kwenguva, thyroid gland inoshaya simba uye haichakwanisi kugadzira mahormone akakwana (Hypothyroidism).

• Subacute thyroiditis: Izvi zvinowanzoitika mushure mehutachiona hwehutachiona hwakadai sefuruu kana dzihwa . Pakutanga, pane kuwedzera kwemazinga emahormone nekurwadziwa kwemutsipa (hyperthyroidism), gare gare pane kudzikira kwemazinga emahormone (hypothyroidism), uye pakupedzisira, mukati memwedzi 12-18, gland rinodzoka pakare.

• Postpartum thyroiditis: Chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika mukati megore rekutanga mushure mekusununguka . Vakadzi vakambova nematambudziko e thyroid kare ndivo vari panjodzi huru. Asi musazvidya mwoyo, kana mukarapa zvakanaka, chinowanzopera zvachose mukati memwedzi gumi nemisere.

• Chirwere chethyroiditis chisingaperi: Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, rudzi urwu haruna zviratidzo zvikuru, kunyanya kurwadziwa. Izvi zvakafanana nerudzi rwechirwere chinoitika mushure mekusununguka. Mahormone anowedzera pakutanga, obva aderera, obva apera nekufamba kwenguva.

Chiremba anoongorora sei chirwere ichi nemazvo?

Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, iye achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, oongorora muviri wako, uye obva akurudzira bvunzo imwe chete kana dzakawanda kuti asimbise chirwere chako.

• Kuongororwa kweropa: Iyi ndiyo bvunzo iri nyore. Inotarisa huwandu hwemahormone ethyroid (TSH, T3, T4) muropa rako kuti uwane pfungwa yekuti une chirwere cherudzii.

• Kuongororwa kweradioactive iodine uptake test (RAIU): Mukuedzwa uku, unopiwa iodine shoma yekunwa sepiritsi kana mvura. Usazvidya moyo, izvi hazvina njodzi kumuviri wako. Zvadaro, mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana, muchina uchayera kuti iodine yakawanda sei inotorwa negland rako re thyroid.

• Kuongororwa kwegland re thyroid: Izvi zvinosanganisirawo kubaya ganda zvishoma zvine radioactive mumutsipa wako uye kutora mufananidzo wegland.

• Kuongororwa kweESR : Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hwekuzvimba mumuviri. Kana kukosha uku kwakakwira, chingave chiratidzo che subacute thyroiditis.

• Kuongororwa kweUltrasound: Uku kuongorora kuri nyore kwazvo, kusingarwadzi. Kunogona kuona zvakajeka kana paine mapundu mugland rako rethyroid, kuti ropa rinoyerera sei, uye kuti gland racho rakaita sei.

Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa thyroiditis?

Nzira dzekurapa dzinoenderana nerudzi rwe thyroiditis yaunayo uye rudzi rwezviratidzo zvako.

• Hypothyroidism: Kana muviri wako usina mahormone akakwana, chiremba wako achakupa mapiritsi ehormone yethyroid kunze. Iye achagadzirisa mwero wemushonga zvichienderana nekuti metabolism yako yadzoka sei.

• Kana paine mahormone akawandisa (Hyperthyroidism):Kana huwandu hwemahormone hwakakwira, mishonga yakakosha (mishonga yeAntithyroid) inopihwa kuti ihudzore. Uyewo, mishonga yakaita seBeta-blockers inogona kupihwa kuti idzore zviratidzo zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo kwakanyanya uye kudedera.

• Kurwadziwa: Kana uine kurwadziwa kwemutsipa, unogona kuudzwa kuti utore mushonga wekuderedza marwadzo wakaita seaspirin kana ibuprofen. Kana kurwadziwa kwacho kwakanyanya, panogona kudiwa mamwe marapirwo.

Kashoma, kana mamwe marapirwo asingape zororo, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudiwa. Thyroiditis, Thyroid, Zviratidzo zveThyroid, Kuzvimba kwemutsipa, Chirwere chaHashimoto, Matambudziko emahormone