Kana uine kakukwenya kadiki kana ronda pamuviri wako, kana maziso ako atsvuka kana nzeve yako yabatwa nechirwere, tinowanzo funga nezvekushandisa kirimu kubva ku pharmacy toiporesa nekukurumidza, handiti? Asi tinofanira kungwarira zvikuru pakushandisa mhando idzi dzemishonga, kunyanya mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Nekuti chikanganiso chidiki nekuda kwekusaziva chinogona kukonzera dambudziko guru. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kunze kwemuviri, kana kuti Mishonga Inorwisa Mabhakitiriya.
Ndeapi aya maantibiotic emudumbu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokwizwa, kuiswa, kana kusvinwa zvakananga kunze kwemiviri yedu, senge ganda, maziso, kana nzeve, uko kune hutachiona hwebhakitiriya. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva izvi zvichigona kutengwa kunze kwechitoro chemishonga (OTC) muma pharmacy, mhando zhinji dzemishonga dzinongowanikwa chete netsamba yachiremba.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inouraya mabhakitiriya kana kuti inoadzivisa kuwanda. Zvisinei, mhedzisiro ndeyekuti mabhakitiriya anofa uye hutachiona hunorapwa. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mishonga iyi inoshanda chete pakurwisa hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya . Haibatsiri pazvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemamwe majemusi, akadai semavhairasi.
Pane kuti ipinde mumuviri wese sepiritsi ratinonwa, mishonga iyi inorwisa utachiona inoshanda chete panzvimbo yabatwa nechirwere. Ndosaka ichishanda zvakasiyana. Ngatiipatsanurei kuita mhando nhatu huru.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Nzvimbo uye tsananguro yekushandiswa |
|---|---|
| Dermal | Idzi ndidzo dzatinowanzoona. Dzinouya muchimiro chemakirimu, mafuta ekuzora, uye majeli. Dzimwe nguva dzinowanikwawo semapenji. Mamwe mabhandeji anewo mishonga iyi. Iyi inoshandiswa pazvinhu zvakaita sezvirwere zveganda, maronda, uye mavanga. |
| Maziso | Izvi zvinowanzouya muchimiro chemadonhwe emaziso. Dzimwe nguva kunewo mafuta ekuzora maziso. Mishonga iyi inotorwa nekukurumidza nemaziso. Inopihwa kune hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya hwakadai semaziso matsvuku uye kubuda kwemvura mumaziso. |
| Madonhwe emunzeve (Otic) | Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa semadonhwe ear. Anoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita sehutachiona hwekunze kwenzeve (otitis externa). |
Ndezvipi zvakanakira kutora mushonga nenzira iyi?
Pane zvakanakira zvakawanda zvekushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inotorwa neganda.
- Kurapa hutachiona zvakananga: Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti hunogona kurapwa zvakananga panzvimbo yakabatwa hutachiona. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushonga haufambi mumuviri wese, asi unoenda panzvimbo yakakonzerwa nedambudziko woshanda. Ipapo mushonga wacho unoshanda zvakanyanya.
- Mimwe migumisiro yakaipa ishoma: Pamwe unoziva kuti mimwe yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yatinotora inokonzera kurwadziwa mudumbu uye manyoka. Asi nemishonga iyi, migumisiro yakadaro ishoma. Nekuti mushonga haupindi mumuviri.
- Kudzora hutachiona nekukurumidza: Nzira iyi inobatsira kudzora ronda diki kana hutachiona husati hwava dambudziko guru, zvichireva kuti mabhakitiriya asati apararira uye kukonzera dambudziko guru.
Saka hapana chakaipa here?
Kune zvakanakira pamwe nezvakaipira. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi zvakare.
- Kushanda kushoma kwemishonga: Kune mamwe makirimu emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (OTC) atinogona kutenga kupharmacy tisina kunyorerwa nachiremba. Zvisinei, aya haashande zvakanyanya pakurwisa mamwe marudzi emabhakitiriya akajairika. Zvisinei, mishonga inorayirwa nachiremba (yakanyorwa nachiremba) inowanzova yakasimba uye inoshanda zvakanyanya.
- Njodzi yemigumisiro: Dzimwe nguva kuvaviwa, kutsvuka, kutsamwa, kana kusawirirana kunogona kuitika kana mushonga uyu ukashandiswa.
Kutaura zvazviri, vamwe vanachiremba vanokurudzira kushandisa petroleum jelly panzvimbo pekushandisa makirimu emishonga inouraya utachiona anotengeswa kunze kwemutemo (akadai seane Neomycin kana Bacitracin) pakukuvara kudiki nekuti zvinobatsira kuchengetedza ronda rakanyorova uye richipora, uye inewo njodzi shoma yekukonzera allergy pane makirimu iwayo.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira pakushandisa mushonga wakanyorerwa nachiremba
Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Kana chiremba akakunyorera mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya, unofanira kuushandisa sezvakarayirwa.
Shandisa mushonga kwenguva yakatarwa: Uyu ndiwo mutemo wekutanga. Chero mazuva angataurwa nachiremba wako kuti ushandise mushonga, unofanira kuushandisa kwemazuva iwayo chaiwo. Kunyangwe ronda racho richiratidzika seriri kupora, usarega kutora mushonga nekuti haunyanyi kurwadza. Kana ukarega, mabhakitiriya asina kufa zvachose anogona kumukazve oita kuti hutachiona hudzoke.
Chinonyanya kuipa ndechekuti mabhakitiriya anogona kujaira mushonga uyu uye gare gare opedzisira asisakwanise kuurwisa, zvichireva kuti anogona kusakwanisa kuurwisa. Izvozvo zvinotyisa kwete kwauri chete, asiwo kune nzanga yese.
Unogona kuisa mushonga wemaziso munzeve yako here?
Kwete zvachose. Ichi chikanganiso chinoitwa nevanhu vazhinji. Madonhwe emaziso ndeemaziso chete, madonhwe earphone ndeenzeve chete, uye madonhwe eganda ndeeganda chete.
Mishonga iyi yakagadzirwa kuti isaparare utachiona uye yakakodzera nzvimbo yega yega. Kushandisa mishonga kubva panzvimbo imwe kuenda kune imwe kunogona kuwedzera hutachiona uye kukonzera mamwe matambudziko.
Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Zvechokwadi unofanira kuona chiremba wako muzviitiko zvinotevera:
- Kana kurapwa kukasaita kuti mamiriro acho ave nani uye/kana kuti hutachiona hunowedzera kuipa.
- Kana uri kusangana nematambudziko asingatsungiririki kubva pamushonga wako.
- Kana hutachiona hukadzoka mushure mekushandisa mushonga kwenguva yakatarwa.
Zvakakosha: Kana uine zviratidzo zve sepsis , chirwere apo hutachiona hwapararira mumuviri wako wese, idambudziko. Semuenzaniso, kana ukasangana nefivha yakanyanya, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kuneta kwakanyanya, kana kuvhiringidzika, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo newe nekukasika. Iri idambudziko rehutano, kungofanana nechirwere chemwoyo, uye rinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
Dzimwe nguva, unganzwa kusada kuenda kuna chiremba nekuda kwekukuvara kudiki kana ziso rakatsvuka. Asi usafunge kudaro. Pasinei nekuti dambudziko rako rakakura kana diki sei, ibasa rachiremba kukubatsira. Saka, enda unotsvaga mazano pasina kutya kana kusava nechokwadi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Usashandise mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inotorwa kubva ku pharmacy. Nguva dzose tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
- Shandisa mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako, sezvakarairwa, kwemazuva ese awakanyorerwa. Dzivisa kurega mushonga nekuti zviratidzo zvako zvadzikira.
- Usashandise mushonga wemaziso munzeve, mushonga wenzeve mumaziso, kana mushonga weganda pane dzimwe nzvimbo.
- Jelly yepetroleum dzimwe nguva inogona kuva yakachengeteka uye inobatsira kupfuura kirimu inorwisa mabhakitiriya yekukuvara kudiki.
- Kana zviratidzo zvikawedzera kana kuratidza zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwakakomba hwakadai se sepsis, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara.
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