Musana wako unonzwa sekunge ucharasikirwa nesimba here? Ngatitaurei nezveTransverse Myelitis (TM)!

Wakambofunga nezvedambudziko raunongoerekana watadza kudzora makumbo ako, kunzwa kusanzwa simba mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako, kana kuti unoomerwa nekudzora weti yako netsvina? Kunyangwe izvi zvichityisa zvishoma, dzimwe nguva zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekuzvimba kwemutsipa wedu wemusana , ndiko kuti, tsinga dzinofamba nemumusana. Ndiro dambudziko ratiri kuzotaura nezvaro nhasi, rinonzi Transverse Myelitis (TM) . Iri idambudziko risingawanzoitiki retsinga.

Chii chinonzi transverse myelitis (TM)?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, transverse myelitis (TM) kuzvimba kwemusana wako, tsinga huru inomhanya nemusana wako. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: inotakura mameseji kubva kuuropi hwako kuenda kumuviri wako wese. Zvakafanana netambo yefoni.

Kuzvimba uku kunokonzera kukuvara kwechidzitiro chekudzivirira chakakomberedza masero etsinga mumusana, chinonzi myelin sheath . Zvinoita sekunge chivharo chepurasitiki chiri pamusoro petambo chakakuvara. Chii chinoitika ipapo? Mashoko anobva kuuropi haapindi zvakanaka. Izvi zvinokonzera matambudziko akadai sekurasikirwa nekunzwa, kusanzwa, uye kurasikirwa nekudzora dundira.

Chirwere ichi, chinonzi TM, chinogona kukanganisa musana chero kupi zvako kumusana. "Myelitis" zvinoreva kuzvimba kwemusana. "Transverse" zvinoreva maitiro ekuchinja kwekunzwa uye mashandiro. Zvinogona kunzwa sekunge bhandi rakasungirirwa mumuviri, nekuchinja kwemanzwiro pasi pebhandi.

Kazhinji, TM chirwere chinotanga kamwe chete uye chobva chava nani kana kuti chinoramba chakafanana.

Ndiani anonyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi, transverse myelitis (TM)?

Kutaura zvazviri, chirwere ichi chinonzi transverse myelitis (TM) chinogona kukura chero pazera ripi zvaro, kune chero munhu. Zvisinei, kana ukatarisa data racho, unogona kuona kuti chinokura zvishoma muvechidiki vari pakati pemakore gumi negumi nemapfumbamwe uye muvanhu vari pakati pemakore makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemapfumbamwe. Zvinoshamisa kuti, vanenge 25% veavo vanochikura vana. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chirwere chemajini chinopfuudzwa nezvizvarwa. Saka, hapana chikonzero chekunetseka kuti vamwe vachachikurawo nekuti mumwe munhu mumhuri aiva nacho.

Saka mamiriro ezvinhu aya akajairika zvakadii?

Chirwere cheTransverse myelitis (TM) chirwere chisingawanzoitiki . Chimbofungai, kunyangwe munyika yakaita seAmerica, chirwere chitsva chimwe chete kusvika kune vasere chete ndicho chinoshumwa pamiriyoni pagore. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vanosvika 1400 vanobatwa nechirwere ichi pagore. Saka hachisi chinhu chinowanzoonekwa muSri Lanka futi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve transverse myelitis (TM)?

Zviratidzo zveTransverse myelitis (TM) dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuoneka kamwe kamwe , mukati memaawa kana mazuva. Mune zvimwe, zviratidzo zvinogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma mukati mevhiki imwe kusvika ina. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti zviratidzo zveTM zvinogona kuwedzera nekukurumidza .

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa pasi penzvimbo apo musana wako unokuvara. Semuenzaniso, kana kukuvara kuri pakati pemusana wako, pasi pemaoko ako, makumbo ako uye dundira/ura zvichakanganiswa. Maoko ako anogona kusakanganiswa.

TM inowanzobata mativi ese emuviri. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva inogona kukanganisa divi rimwe chete. Rudzi urwu rwekushaya simba kwerutivi rumwe chete runowanzoonekwa muvanhu vane zvirwere zvakaita seMultiple Sclerosis (MS) .

Fungidzira, padanho rakanyanya kuoma reTM, 50% yevarwere vanorasikirwa nekufamba kwese kwemakumbo ese. Pakati pe80% ne94% vanonzwa kusanzwa kana kunzwa kusingawanzoitiki senge pini netsono. Zvakare, anenge munhu wese anonzwa kusagadzikana kweweti.

Kune vamwe vanhu, zviratidzo izvi zvinoderera kana kunyangarika zvachose nekurapwa, asi kune vamwe, matambudziko asingaperi anogona kuitika.

Kune mapoka makuru ezviratidzo anogona kuonekwa muTM:

• Manzwiro asina kujairika
• Marwadzo
• Matambudziko emudumbu uye weti
• Matambudziko emhasuru nekufamba
• Matambudziko ekushanda pabonde
• Zvimwe zviratidzo

Manzwiro asina kujairika

Zvichienderana nekuti musana wako wakakuvara kupi nekuda kweTM, unogona kunzwa zvisina kujairika (zvinozivikanwawo se "Paresthesia" mumashoko ekurapa) mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako, dzakadai se:

• Kushaya simba
• Kunzwa kuda kubaya (Prickling)
• Kupisa
• Kunzwa kwakanyanya kana kubatwa kana tembiricha
• Kunzwa kushoma kwekupisa/kutonhora

Marwadzo

TM inogona kukonzera marwadzo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri. Marwadzo aya anogona kunge akaomarara kana kuti asina kusimba . Dzimwe nguva kurwadziwa uku kunogona kuyerera mumaoko nemakumbo, kana kuti kunogona kunzwa sekunge kuri kubva muchipfuva nedumbu.

Zviratidzo zvetsvina uye weti

TM inogona kukonzera matambudziko emudumbu nedumbu akadai se:

• Kuzvimba
• Kusabvisa tsvina yese mudundira paunenge uchiita weti (`(Kuchengeta weti)`)
• Matambudziko ekudzora weti, semuenzaniso, kufanira kuita weti nguva nenguva (`(Kukurudzira kusazvidzora)`)
• Kusakwanisa kudzora weti (`(Kusazvidzora weti)`)

Matambudziko emhasuru nekufamba

Vanhu vane TM vanogona kushaya simba mumakumbo avo, izvo zvinogona kukurumidza kukura. Kana kuzvimba kwacho kwakakanganisa musana neimwe nzira, kunogonawo kukanganisa maoko.

Unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakadai se:

• Kurasikirwa nechiyero mumuviri
• Kuomerwa nekufamba (kugumburwa, kudhonza makumbo)
• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama
• Kurasikirwa nekushanda kwetsandanyama zvishoma, dzimwe nguva zvichitokonzera kuoma mitezo .

Matambudziko ekushanda pabonde

Vanhu vane TM vanogona kunetseka kusvika pakusvika pakusvika pakusvika pakusurukirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, varume vanogona kusangana nematambudziko ekusagona kuita zvepabonde.

Zvimwe zviratidzo

Mukuwedzera, TM inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• Kuda kudya
• Musoro (musoro)
• Kupindwa nechando
• Matambudziko ekufema

Chii chinokonzera transverse myelitis (TM)?

Kazhinji, chikonzero chikuru che transverse myelitis (TM) kuzvimba kwemusana.

Fungidzira, kana chimwe chinhu chinokuvadza chikapinda mumuviri wedu, senge mavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, makemikari ane chepfu, kana patinokuvara, masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anotanga kushanda.

Masisitimu ekudzivirira muviri anoburitsa masero ekuzvimba nezvimwe zvinhu (cytokines) zvinokurudzira mamwe masero ekuzvimba. Aya masero ndiwo anokonzera mhinduro yekuzvimba inobatsira kurwisa zvinhu zvakaita sebhakitiriya uye kutanga kuporesa maronda. Kunyange zvazvo mhinduro iyi yekuzvimba ichiwanzodiwa, dzimwe nguva masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anogona kurwisa nyama ine hutano pasina chikonzero. Kana, mhinduro kune chinhu ichocho chekunze inogona kuva yakasimba zvakanyanya uye kukuvadza tishu dzemuviri.

Ndizvo zvinoitika muTM. Kuzvimba uku kunokuvadza myelin sheath yakakomberedza masero etsinga mumusana.

Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba zvinokonzeresa TM. Zvikonzero izvi zvinogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka makuru akati wandei:

• Zviitiko apo chikonzero chaicho chisingazivikanwe (`(Idiopathic)`)
• Kuzvimba kunokonzerwa nehutachiona
• Zvirwere zve autoimmune zvinokanganisa muviri wese (`(Zvirwere zve autoimmune zvinoputika)`)
• Zvirwere zvepakati petsinga (`(Zvirwere zvepakati petsinga)`)

Idiopathic transverse myelitis

"(Idiopathic) TM" ndipo panowanikwa chikonzero chaicho. Varwere vazhinji vane TM vanowira muchikamu ichi. Masayendisiti anofunga kuti zvinoitika nekuti masoja edu emuviri anoita zvisingawanzoitiki uye zvakanyanyisa kurwisa musana, zvichikonzera kuzvimba uye kukuvara kwenyama. Asi chikonzero chaicho, kana kuti chikonzero, hachisati chazivikanwa.

Utachiona hunogona kukonzera transverse myelitis

Kune hutachiona hwakawanda hwemabhakitiriya, hwemavhairasi, hwezvipembenene, uye hwefungus hunogona kukonzera TM. Humwe hwacho ndehwekuti:

• Mavhairasi eEnterovirus (Aya mavhairasi akajairika, asi anowanzo kukonzera chirwere chisina kusimba)
• 'Virusi reWest Nile'
• Mavhairasi eHerpes, semuenzaniso herpes yenhengo dzepabonde
• HIV
• Varicella-zoster (hutachiona hunokonzera chickenpox neherpes zoster)
• `Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)`
• `Virusi reZika`
• Neuroborreliosis (chirwere cheLyme)
• 'Sifiro'
• `Chirwere cheTiberculosis`
• Utachiona hweganda hwebhakitiriya
• `Mycoplasma bacterial pneumonia`

Kazhinji, zvinonetsa vanachiremba kutaura chokwadi kana chirwere cheTM chinokonzerwa nehutachiona pachahwo, kana kuti nemaitiro emuviri wekudzivirira chirwere.

Zvirwere zve autoimmune zvinokanganisa muviri wese, zvine chekuita ne transverse myelitis

Zvimwe zvirwere zve autoimmune zvine chekuita neTM ndeizvi:

• `Ankylosing spondylitis`
• "Dambudziko reAntiphospholipid"
• `Chirwere chaBehçet`
• `Zvirwere zvekubatanidza zvinyama zvakasiyana`
• 'Rheumatoid arthritis'
• `Sarcoidosis`
• `Scleroderma`
• `Sjogren's syndrome`
• `Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)`

Zvirwere zvepakati petsinga zvinogona kukonzera transverse myelitis

Zvirwere zve autoimmune zve central nervous system zvinogona kukonzera TM zvinosanganisira:

• `Multiple sclerosis (MS)`
• Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) - Ichi chinonziwo chirwere chaDevic .
• `Matambudziko ekudzivirira ma antibodies e Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOGAD)`
• `Encephalomyelitis yakapararira zvakanyanya`

Kune vamwe vanhu, transverse myelitis inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chekutanga chechirwere che autoimmune che central nervous system, chakadai se multiple sclerosis (MS) kana neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) .

"Partial" myelitis, iyo inokanganisa divi rimwe chete remuviri, inowanzoitika muMS.

Kana munhu ane NMOSD akabatwa ne myelitis, inogona kunge "yakazara," zvichireva kuti inokonzera kuoma mitezo uye kusanzwa zvakanaka kumativi ese emuviri. Myelitis muvanhu vane NMOSD inogona kunge yakanyanya uye isingapore zvakanyanya kupfuura muvanhu vane MS.

Majekiseni anogona kukonzera transverse myelitis (TM) here?

Kashoma, vanhu vakataura nezvekuva nechirwere che transverse myelitis mukati memazuva maviri kusvika kumwedzi mitatu mushure mekugamuchira mushonga wejekiseni. Masayendisiti haasati aziva kuti sei izvi zvichiitika, asi imwe pfungwa ndeyekuti masoja emuviri evamwe vanhu anogona kukonzerwa nemushonga wejekiseni uye otanga maitiro ekuzvidzivirira mumuviri. Asi heino pfungwa inokosha: Mishonga yejekiseni yakaratidzwa kuva yakachengeteka mukutsvagurudza kwakakura. Kubatana uku neTM kunogona kunge kuri tsaona kana kuti dambudziko risingawanzoitiki.

Chirwere che transverse myelitis (TM) chinoonekwa sei?

Kana uine zviratidzo zve transverse myelitis (TM), chiremba wako achaongorora nhoroondo yako yehutano uye oita ongororo yemuviri.

Kana bvunzo idzi dzichiratidza kuti pane dambudziko nemusana, bvunzo dzinofanira kutorwa. Sei zvakadaro?

• Iva nechokwadi chekuti musana haukanganisike nechimwe chinhu kunze kwekuzvimba, semuenzaniso , bundu remusana , dhisiki re herniated , kana kudzvanywa kunokonzerwa nebundu .
• Simbisa kuti pane kuzvimba kusingawanzoitiki mukati memuzongoza.
• Kana zvichibvira, tsvagai kuti chii chiri kukonzera kuzvimba uku kusingawanzoitiki.

Vanachiremba vanogumisa kuti TM inowanikwa kana zviratidzo zvemusana zvavepo kwemazuva akati wandei uye pasina chimwe chikonzero chedambudziko remusana chinogona kuwanikwa paMRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan kana imwe bvunzo.

Ndedzipi bvunzo dzinoitwa kuti uongorore transverse myelitis?

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo dzakadai kuti aongorore TMJ nechikonzero chayo:

• Kuongororwa kweMRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) kwemusana wese: MRI iongororo isingarwadzi. Inoshandisa magineti makuru, mafungu eredhiyo, nekombiyuta kuti ibudise mifananidzo yakajeka yenhengo nezvivako zviri mukati memuviri. Ungangoda kuongororwa kaviri kweMRI yemusana wako - imwe ine chinhu chakakosha chinonzi gadolinium contrast uye imwe isina. Izvi zvichabatsira chiremba wako kusiyanisa pakati pemaronda anodzvanyirira neasingadzvanyiriri.
• Kuongororwa kweMRI yeuropi: Chiremba wako anogonawo kuraira kuti uongorore uropi hwako neMRI (kana kuti gadolinium contrast) kuti aone kana paine maronda muuropi hwako. Kuongororwa kweMRI yeuropi kunogona kupa ruzivo nezvezvimwe zvikonzero, kunyanya multiple sclerosis (MS) .
• Kuboorwa kwemusana (kunozivikanwawo se spinal tap): Mukuita uku, chiremba anoisa tsono kumusana wako wepazasi uye anotora sampuro ye cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) . CSF ndiyo mvura yakajeka inotenderedza uropi hwako nemusana. Sampuro yeCSF inozoedzwa murabhoritari kuti ione kana paine masero machena eropa akawanda, IgG index yakakwira, kana oligoclonal IgG bands muCSF. Aya mamarker ekuzvimba anowanzoonekwa muTM.
• Kuongororwa kweropa: Chiremba angangoraira kuongororwa ropa kakawanda kuti aongorore hutachiona uye zvikonzero zvine chekuita nemasoja emuviri zvinogona kukonzera TM.

Zvichienderana nechikonzero chingangove chiri kukonzera TM, mimwe miedzo inogona kuitwa. Kana pasina kana imwe yeiyi miedzo inogona kuwana chikonzero chaicho, zvinofungidzirwa kuti une idiopathic transverse myelitis.

Transverse myelitis (TM) inorapwa neMakadii ?

Kune zvinangwa zvikuru zvakawanda mukurapa transverse myelitis (TM):

• Kana zvichibvira, rapai chinokonzera TM (semuenzaniso, hutachiona).
• Kuderedza kuzvimba mumusana wako.
• Deredza kana kuderedza zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa.
• Kugadzirisa matambudziko kwenguva refu.

Pakurapa TM, kurapwa kwenguva pfupi kunopiwa nekuda kwekuzvimba uye chikonzero chacho, pamwe nekurapwa kwenguva refu kwematambudziko angangoitika nekuda kweTM.

Kurapa kwenguva pfupi kwe transverse myelitis

Mushonga wekutanga wekurapa myelitis inochinjika mutsinga (IV) glucocorticoids . Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une TM, vanotanga kushandisa glucocorticoids inochinjika mutsinga (IV) nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Glucocorticoids rudzi rwemahormone esteroid ari muboka remishonga inonzi corticosteroids . Aya mishonga ine simba inorwisa kuzvimba uye inoshanda nemasoja emuviri wako. Mu transverse myelitis, glucocorticoids inobatsira kuderedza kuzvimba mumuzongoza. Ungangoda kutora mishonga iyi kwemazuva matatu kusvika mashanu, kana kupfuura.

Mamwe marapirwo eTM anogona kusanganisira:

• Kurapa kwePlasma exchange therapy (Plasmapheresis): Iyi inzira "yekuchenesa" ropa rako. Mukurapa uku, chiremba wako anobvisa chikamu cheropa rako (plasma) ochitsiva neplasma kubva kumunhu ane hutano kana chimwe chinhu chinotsiva plasma. Izvi zvinobvisa ma antibodies nemamwe mapuroteni anofungidzirwa kuti ari kukonzera kuzvimba. Kurapa uku kunogona kubatsira vanhu vane TM vane chirwere chepfungwa chinoderedza myelin system chisati chapindura kurapwa kweglucocorticoid.
• Intravenous Immune Globulin (IVIG): Uyu mushonga unogadzirwa nema antibodies. Unopiwa kuburikidza netsinga. Mushonga uyu unogona kusunga kune ma antibodies anofungidzirwa kuti anokonzera TM uye kuderedza kuzvimba mumuzongoza.
• Mishonga inodzvinyirira muviri: Kune varwere vane TM vasina kugamuchira zvakanaka glucocorticoids, plasma exchange, kana IVIG treatments, vanachiremba vanoshandisa mishonga yakaita serituximab necyclophosphamide . Mishonga iyi ine simba rekudzivirira muviri.
• Mishonga yekurapa zvimwe zviratidzo: Chiremba wako anogona kukupa mimwe mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa, kugwinha kwetsandanyama, matambudziko eweti, kana kushungurudzika .

Kurapwa kwenguva refu kwe transverse myelitis

Mushure mekunge mawana kurapwa kwechirwere che transverse myelitis (TM) chakakomba, muchada rubatsiro rwekugadzirisa mafambiro emuviri kuti muvandudze kugona kwenyu kushanda uye kudzivirira matambudziko echipiri anogona kuitika nekuda kweTM.

Kunyange hazvo kurapwa kwemuviri kusingakwanise kugadzirisa kukuvara kunokonzerwa neTM, kunogona kubatsira vanhu vane kuoma mitezo zvakanyanya kuti vazvimirire uye vararame hupenyu hwakanaka sezvinobvira.

Kurapwa kwenguva refu kwe transverse myelitis kunogona kusanganisira:

• Kutarisira mashandiro eweti: Vanhu vane TM vanowanzosangana nematambudziko eweti. Mhinduro dzinosanganisira kubvisa weti nenguva, mishonga, macatheter emakondomu, catheter yakachena inobuda nguva nenguva , uye zvipfeko zvemukati zvine machira.
• Kugadzirisa mashandiro emudumbu: Kuzvimba idambudziko rinowanzoitika kuvanhu vane TM. Rinogona kugadziriswa nekudya kwakakosha, kushandisa zvinonyorovesa tsvina uye fiber yekudya, uye kukurudzira rectal.
• Kurapa kwekusashanda zvakanaka pabonde: Mishonga inonyanya kunyorerwa yekusashanda zvakanaka pabonde ndeye sildenafil (`sildenafil` - Viagra®) , vardenafil (`vardenafil` - Levitra®) , uye tadalafil (`tadalafil` - Cialis®) . Kunyangwe mishonga iyi isingashande zvakanyanya kuvakadzi, yakaratidzwawo kuti inovandudza mashandiro epabonde.
• Kudzivirira kukuvara kweganda uye kukuvara kwekumanikidzwa (maronda emubhedha): Kana ganda rako rikaramba riri pasi pekumanikidzwa kwenguva yakareba, rinogona kutsemuka. Kuti udzivise izvi, unofanira kuchinja nzvimbo yako kanenge maminetsi gumi nemashanu ega ega. Zvigaro zvemavhiri zvine simba rekurereka kana kuti nzira dzekutsvedza dzinogona kuchinja nzira iyo huremu hwako hunogoverwa zvinogonawo kubatsira. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemagumbeze evhiri anogona kuderedza kumanikidzwa kunoitika paunogara.
• Kudzora kusimba kwetsandanyama: Kudzidzira kutambanudza uye kushandisa mabraces nema splints zvinogona kubatsira kudzora kana kudzivirira kusimba kwetsandanyama. Kudzidzira kusimbisa simba uye zvinozorodza tsandanyama zvinogonawo kubatsira.
• Kutarisira kufamba: Vanachiremba vemuviri vanogona kupa maekisesaizi ekuvandudza kufamba. Zvinhu zvinobatsira kufamba zvakaita setsvimbo, magumbo ekufamba, madondoro, uye mawiricheya zvinogona kukubatsira kuti uve munhu akazvimirira.
• Kutarisira mabasa ezuva nezuva: Vanhu vane TM vanogona kuomerwa zvikuru nekuita mabasa ezuva nezuva akadai sekupfeka, kugeza, kuzvichenesa, uye kudya. Kukurukurirana nemidziyo inochinjika pamwe nevanorapa mabasa kunogona kubatsira kuwana nzira dzekuita kuti mabasa aya ave nyore uye abudirire.
• Kudzora Marwadzo: Zvakajairika kunzwa mamwe marwadzo mushure meTMJ. Marwadzo emhasuru anogona kurapwa nemishonga isingashandisi masteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) yakaita seacetaminophen (Tylenol®) , naproxen (Naprosyn®, Alleve® kana Motrin®) , kana kurapwa nekupisa nechando. Marwadzo etsinga anogona kuoma kurapa. Mimwe mishonga inorwisa kushushikana kwepfungwa kana mishonga inorwisa pfari inogona kubatsira.
• Kutarisira hutano hwepfungwa: Kuora mwoyo kwakajairika kuvanhu vane TM. Kana uine zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo kana zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa, zvakakosha kuona chiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa. Mishonga inogonawo kubatsira kurapa kuora mwoyo.

Ko myelitis inotenderera inogona kurapwa here?

Ehe, transverse myelitis (TM) inogona kurapwa. Zvisinei, maitiro ekupora anosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu.

Kuporeswa kubva kuTM kunogona kunge kwakakwana, kusina kukwana, kana kusavapo. Kuporeswa kunowanzotanga mukati memwedzi mumwe kusvika mitatu kubva pakurapwa kwekutanga. Vanhu vazhinji vanopora kubva kuTM mukati memwedzi mitatu. Kune vamwe, zvinogona kutora mwedzi kana makore kuti vapore.

Vamwe vanhu vanopora kubva kuArthritis vasina matambudziko akawanda kwenguva refu, nepo vamwe vachipora nekuremara kuri pakati nepakati kana kwakanyanya.

Vanhu vangave vasina mukana wakaderera wekupora ndevanotevera:

• Avo vane zviratidzo zvinokurumidza kutanga .
• Avo vane zviratidzo zvisina kunaka mukati memwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu yekutanga yekurapwa nekupora.

Chii chinonzi fungidziro ye transverse myelitis (TM)?

Maonero/kufanotaura kwevanhu vane transverse myelitis kunosiyana:

• Vanhu vanosvika 33% vanopora vasina matambudziko akawanda kwenguva refu kana kuti vasina matambudziko akawanda kwenguva refu.
• Vanhu vanosvika 33% vanopora vaine hurema huri pakati nepakati, hwakadai sematambudziko emudumbu uye kutadza kufamba zvakanaka.
• Vanhu vanosvika 33% vanopora vaine hurema hwechigarire, hwakadai sekuoma mitezo.

Vanhu vazhinji vanongobatwa nechirwere chemhino chinotenderera kamwe chete. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vane chirwere chakadai se multiple sclerosis (MS), vanogona kuchidzoka (`(chinodzoka)`). Kana uine TM inongokanganisa divi rimwe chete remuviri wako, unogona kunge uine mukana wekuti utange chirwere chemhino mune ramangwana.

Ndingazvitarisira sei ini pachangu, kana mumwe munhu ane chirwere che transverse myelitis (TM)?

Kana uine chirwere chemhino chinonzi transverse myelitis, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti uri kuwana rubatsiro rwakakodzera rwekurapa kudzivirira kana kurapa matambudziko eTM, akadai sematambudziko emudumbu nedundira uye kuomarara kwetsandanyama.Ungangodawo kufunga nezvekubatana neboka rekutsigirana kuti usangane nevamwe vanogona kunzwisisa zvakaitika kwauri. Zvakare, kana uchinzwa kuora mwoyo kana kunetseka nekuda kweTM, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa.

Kana uri kutarisira munhu ane TM, zvakakosha kuti uvatsigire kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti vanowana rubatsiro rwekurapa rwakanakisisa, zvishandiso zvekufamba, uye marapirwo anozovabatsira kuti vazvimiririre zvakanyanya.

Zvinogona kukuomera iwe nemhuri yako kuti mujairane nepfungwa nemuviri zvinokonzerwa neTM. Pakutanga kwekupora, zvakakosha kudzidzisa mhuri yako uye kugadzira hurongwa hwekugadzirisa matambudziko ekuzvimirira.

Ndirini pandinofanira kuona chiremba nezve transverse myelitis (TM)?

Kana ukaona zviratidzo zve transverse myelitis, zvakaita sekushaya simba kwetsandanyama kamwe kamwe uye kwakanyanya uye kurwadziwa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza .

Kana wakamboonekwa uine chirwere cheTM, unofanira kusangana nechikwata chako chekurapa nguva nenguva kuti uwane kurapwa uye kutarisa matambudziko angangoitika.

Kunzwisisa kuti iwe kana mudiwa wako mune chirwere che transverse myelitis (TM) kunogona kukuomera. Asi timu yako yezvekurapa ichakupa nzira yakasimba yekurapa uye yekuvandudza hutano yakagadzirirwa zviratidzo zvako kana zvemudiwa wako. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana rudo nerutsigiro rwaunoda murwendo rwako rwese rwekupora, uye kugara wakangwarira chero zviratidzo zvitsva zvingamuka.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka ikozvino wava nepfungwa iri nani yekuti chii chinonzi transverse myelitis (TM). Yeuka, kunyangwe chiri chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo.

Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti, kana ukasangana nekushaya simba kamwe kamwe, kusanzwa kana matambudziko ekugadzirisa weti, usazviregeredza. Enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.

TM inogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda, uye dzimwe nguva hapana chikonzero chingawanikwa. Zvisinei, nekurapwa kwakakodzera uye kugadziriswa, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kusvika padanho rekuti vadzoke. Vamwe vanhu vanopora zvachose.

Kana uchirarama nechirwere chakadai, zvakakosha kuti ugare wakasimba mupfungwa uye kuti mhuri yako navanachiremba vakutsigire. Saka, usatya kutaura nachiremba wako nezvechero dambudziko raungave naro.

Myelitis inotenderera , TM, musana, neuropathy, kuzvimba, myelin, zviratidzo, kurapwa