Unewo kukosora kwave kuchiitika kwemavhiki anopfuura maviri here? Pamwe unonzwa kusagadzikana uye kuneta panguva imwe chete? Tinowanzo kanganwa nezvezvinhu zvakadaro, tichifunga kuti ingori dzihwa. Asi dzimwe nguva inogona kunge iri chinhu chinoda kutariswa zvakanyanya. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezve TB, kana kuti TB sezvatinoiziva tese, chirwere chichiri kuonekwa munyika medu, asi chinogona kurapwa zvachose kana chikarapwa nemazvo.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Tuberculosis?
Chirwere cheTuberculosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwebhakitiriya. Chinokonzerwa nerudzi rwebhakitiriya rinonzi `Mycobacterium tuberculosis` . Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kukanganisa mapapu edu. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, hutachiona uhwu hunogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, semuenzaniso, kumusana, muuropi, neitsvo.
Asi hechino chimwe chinhu chakakosha kuziva. Havasi vese vane utachiona hweTB vanozorwara. Vamwe vanhu vane mabhakitiriya mumiviri yavo asi havaratidzi zviratidzo, vanongo "rara." Tinoti chirwere ichi TB isina kuoneka . Kune vanhu vane chirwere ichi hupenyu hwavo hwese vasina zviratidzo.
Zvisinei, kana masoja emuviri wako asina simba, mabhakitiriya iwayo asina simba anowana mukana wekuti "amuke." Apa ndipo panoitika chirwere chinonzi active TB . Panguva iyi ndipo panowanikwa zviratidzo uye chirwere chinogona kutapurirwa kune vamwe.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveTB inoshanda?
Kana uine TB yakavharika, hauzovi nezviratidzo. Zvisinei, kana uine TB inoshanda, unogona kusangana nechimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuziva izvi.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kukosora | Kukosora kwakanyanya kunogara kwemavhiki anopfuura maviri uye hakurerutsirwi nemishonga yenguva dzose. |
| Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva | Kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana uchifema kana kukosora. |
| Kubuda ropa nemadzihwa | Kukosora manyoka ane ropa shoma kana manyoka ane ruvara rweropa. |
| Kuderedza huremu uye kurasikirwa nechido chekudya | Kudzikira kwehuremu uye kudzikira kwechido chekudya pasina chikonzero chaicho. |
| Kuneta uye kushaya simba | Kugara kuneta uye kunzwa sekuti hausisina hupenyu. |
| Fivha uye kudikitira husiku | Kunzwa fivha uye kumuka uchiita ziya rakawanda, kunyanya husiku. |
Tibhii yekunze kwemapapu
Sezvatakambotaura, mabhakitiriya eTB haangogumiri mumapapu chete. Anogonawo kufamba achienda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakanangana nenhengo iyoyo.
- Kana uropi hwabatwa: Meningitis inogona kukonzera hutachiona hwema membranes anofukidza uropi.
- Kana musana ukakanganiswa: Chirwere chinonzi ``Pott's disease'' chinogona kuitika, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kwemusana uye sciatica.
- Kana ma lymph nodes akanganiswa: Kuzvimba kwema lymph nodes munzvimbo dzakadai semutsipa.
Chirwere cheTB chinotapuriranwa sei kubva kumunhu mumwe kuenda kune mumwe?
Iyi inyaya inokosha zvikuru. Chirwere cheTB chinopararira nemhepo. Kana munhu ane TB yemapapu achikosora, kuhotsira, kutaura, kuimba, kana kuseka, mabhakitiriya anoburitswa mumhepo ari madonhwe madiki. Kana munhu ane hutano ari pedyo akafema mweya uyu, mabhakitiriya anogona kupinda mumuviri wake.
Fungidzira kuti mumwe munhu kubasa kwako ave achikosora kwemwedzi yakawanda. Haazvifariri. Kana mukashanda mukamuri rimwe chete mazuva ese, pane njodzi yekuparadzira chirwere ichi.
Asi yeukai, chirwere ichi chinongopararira kubva kumunhu ane TB yemapapu inoshanda. Chirwere ichi hachiparadzirwi kubva kumunhu ari mumamiriro eTB asina kurara (asina kuoneka). Saizvozvowo, chirwere ichi hachiwanzo pararira kubva kumunhu ane TB ari kunze kwemapapu (semuenzaniso, itsvo, mapfupa).
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere cherurindi?
Kunyange zvazvo munhu wese achigona kubatwa nechirwere cheTB, vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru.
Vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi:
- Vanhu vakambogara kana kuti vakamboenda kunyika ine chirwere cheTB chakajairika.
- Vanhu vanogara kana kuti vari pedyo nemunhu ane chirwere cheTB.
- Vanhu vanoshanda kana vanogara munzvimbo dzakazara vanhu dzakadai semisasa yevasungwa, misasa yevapoteri, uye nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vakwegura.
- Avo vanoshanda mubazi rezvehutano.
Vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi:
Vanhu ava vane mukana mukuru wekuwana chirwere chinoshanda kana hutachiona hukapinda mumuviri wavo. Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi isimba remuviri rekudzivirira chirwere.
- Vanhu vane HIV
- Vana vadiki nevanhu vakwegura
- Vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingaperi zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga nechirwere cheitsvo
- Vanhu vari kurapwa nekenza vachishandisa chemotherapy
- Vanhu vakamboisirwa nhengo dzemuviri
- Vanhu vanobaya mishonga
- Vanhu vanotambura nekushaya chikafu chakakwana
Chiremba anosimbisa sei chirwere ichi?
Kana uchifungidzira kuti une TB, unofanira kuona chiremba . Chiremba achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, okuongorora, uye obva araira kuti uongorore kakawanda kuti asimbise chirwere chacho.
- Kuongororwa kwehuremu: Uku ndiko kuongorora kwakakosha zvikuru. Muenzaniso wehuremu hwako unotorwa woongororwa uchishandisa maikorosikopu kuti uone kana mabhakitiriya eTB aripo.
- X-ray yechipfuva: Izvi zvinogona kutarisa kana paine shanduko mumapapu nekuda kwechirwere ichi.
- Kuongororwa kweganda (Mantoux test): Mushonga weprotein mushoma unobayiwa pasi peganda uye nzvimbo yacho inoongororwa kuti haina kuzvimba here mushure memaawa 48-72.
- Kuongororwa kweropa: Chirwere ichi chinogonawo kuonekwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa kwemazuva ano.
Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa chirwere cherurindi?
Heino mashoko akanaka. Chirwere cheTB chirwere chinorapika zvachose. Chinorapwa nemusanganiswa wemishonga yakasiyana-siyana inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha: Unofanira kutora mushonga uyu kwemwedzi mitanhatu nguva dzose . Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba. Uchatanga kunzwa zviri nani mukati memavhiki mashoma mushure mekutanga mushonga. Kukosora kwako nefivha zvichadzikira. Asi usarega kutora mushonga panguva iyoyo!Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti urambe uchitora mushonga kwenguva yese yawakanyorerwa nachiremba. Kana ukasadaro, mabhakitiriya asara mumuviri anogona kusimba, otanga kusakwanisa kushandisa mishonga, uye chirwere chinogona kudzoka.
Mimwe yemishonga inowanzo nyorwa ndeiyi:
- `Isoniazid`
- Rifampin
- `Ethambutol`
- `Pyrazinamide`
Mishonga iyi inogona kuwanikwa mahara kubva kumakiriniki ehurumende ekurapa varwere.
Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kuchirwere cherurindi?
- Mushonga weBCG: Munyika medu, mushonga weBCG unopiwa mwana achangoberekwa kuti umudzivirire kubva kuchirwere cheTB. Izvi zvinopa dziviriro kubva kuzvirwere zveTB zvakanyanya (kunyanya `TB Meningitis`) zvinogona kuitika kuvana vadiki.
- Tsika dzakanaka dzehutsanana: Vhara muromo wako nemhino yako netishu kana gokora rako paunenge uchikosora kana kuhotsira.
- Kufefetera kwakanaka: Chengeta mhepo ichitenderera zvakanaka mudzimba nenzvimbo dzebasa.
- Kana uri munhu anorwara: Kana uine TB, usasangana nevamwe kwemavhiki mashoma ekutanga mushure mekutanga kurapwa. Tsvaga mazano kubva kuna chiremba wako.
- Kudya kunovaka muviri: Kudya chikafu chakakwana kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza masoja emuviri ari padanho rakanaka.
Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, kana kuti wakambosangana nemunhu ane TB, usatya kana kunyara kuona chiremba wako nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kana ukangokwanisa kuona chirwere chacho nekukurumidza wotanga kurapwa, ndipo paunokwanisa kupora nekukurumidza uye kudzivirira vamwe kuti vasarware.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chirwere cheTB (TB) chirwere chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya, asi chinorapika zvachose .
- Kana uine kukosora kunotora mavhiki anopfuura maviri , iva nechokwadi chekuteerera uye kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
- Pakurapa chirwere cherurindi, zvakakosha zvikuru kuramba uchitora mushonga kwenguva yese yawakanyorerwa nachiremba.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi nezvechirwere ichi, munogona kuenda kuChest Clinic kuchipatara chehurumende chiri pedyo.
- Kuongororwa kwechirwere nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kunogona kukudzivirira iwe nemhuri yako.
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