Unewo mhino yakavharika here? Unomuka husiku, usingakwanise kufema zvakanaka here? Dzimwe nguva chikonzero cheizvi chingave dzihwa kana allergy. Asi kana chirwere ichi chikaramba chiripo, chikonzero chingave kuzvimba kwezvikamu zviri mukati memhino yako zvinonzi 'turbinates'. Izvi zvinganzwika seshoko rekurapa, asi zviri nyore kwazvo. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvekuvhiyiwa kunoitwa semhinduro yedambudziko iri uye kunounza zororo kuvanhu vazhinji.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi maturbinates aya?
Fungidzira, mukati memhino dzedu, mune zvikamu zvidiki zvitatu (mune dzimwe nguva, zvina) zvinoshanda semhepo inotonhodza. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti maturbinates. Basa razvo guru nderekuchenesa, kudziya, uye kunyorovesa mweya watinofema tisati tautumira mumapapu edu.
Asi dzimwe nguva, nekuda kweallergies , dzihwa , kana zvimwe zvirwere, nyama dzakakomberedza ma turbinates aya dzinotanga kuzvimba. Kazhinji, kuzvimba uku kunodzikira mushure memazuva mashoma. Asi kune vamwe vanhu, kuzvimba uku kunoramba kuripo. Mukurapa, tinodana izvi kuti "hypertrophy." Apa ndipo apo mhino dzinovharika uye kufema kunova kwakaoma zvikuru.
Kuderedza Turbinate inzira yekuvhiya inosanganisira kudhonza kana kubvisa chikamu chidiki chenyama ye turbinate ichiri kuzvimba, nokudaro ichivhura nzira yekufema. Kuvhiya uku kunowanzoitwa nenyanzvi dzezvenzeve, mhuno, nehuro (ENT).
Ndingaziva sei kana ndichidawo kuvhiyiwa uku?
Izvi hazvisi zvinhu zvaunogona kusarudza wega. Kana uine mhino dzakavharika nguva dzose, chinhu chekutanga chekuita kuona chiremba ane hunyanzvi . Chiremba achakuongorora. Anogona kushandisa kamera diki (nasal endoscopy) kuti atarise mukati memhino dzako kuti aone kana turbinates dzako dzakazvimba.
Kazhinji, chiremba haakurudziri kuvhiyiwa pakutanga.
- Kutanga, uchapihwa mishonga yakaita sema steroid nasal sprays kana antihistamines.
- Kana mishonga iyi isingabatsire, uye mhino dzako dzakavharika dzichikanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva (semuenzaniso, kana ukamuka husiku uchinetseka kufema (sleep apnea), kana uchingoridza ngonono zvakanyanya, kana uine matambudziko ekudonhedza mhino mushure memhino), chiremba wako anogona kufunga nezvekuvhiyiwa uku.
Kuvhiyiwa uku dzimwe nguva kunoitwa kwega, kana pamwe chete nekuvhiyiwa kwekururamisa septum (septoplasty) kana rhinoplasty.
Kuvhiyiwa uku kunoitwa sei?
Uku hakusi kuvhiyiwa kukuru. Kunowanzoitwa pasina kugara muchipatara uye unogona kuenda kumba zuva rimwe chete. Kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa anesthesia kana kuti neanesthesia yemunharaunda.
Chiremba anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuderedza jira re turbinate rakazvimba. Ngationei kuti nzira idzodzo ndedzipi.
| Zita reNzira | Chinoitika chinongoitika chete... |
|---|---|
| Kupisa ganda | Mudziyo unopisa 'unopisira' mimwe tsinga dzeropa dziri mu turbinate, zvichideredza kuyerera kweropa uye zvichideredza kuzvimba. |
| Kuderedza Kushanduka Kwemafungu eRadiofrequency | Kubvisa mavanga ne radiofrequency kunoshandisa simba rekupisa kuderedza kuzvimba kwenyama. Izvi zvinogadzira vanga diki munyama uye zvinoderedza kuzvimba. |
| Kubatana | Izvi zvakafanana nenzira iri pamusoro apa, asi inoshandisa tembiricha yakaderera, saka hapana kukuvara kudiki kune nyama yakakomberedza ine hutano. |
| Kubviswa kweMicrodebrider Submucosal | Kaburi kadiki kanogadzirwa mu turbinate uye nyama yakawandisa iri mukati inobviswa. Chifukidziro chekunze hachina kukuvara. Turbinate inodzikira painopora. |
| Kubviswa Kwechikamu | Pano, chidimbu chidiki che turbinate (nyama yakapfava uye pamwe chikamu chepfupa) chinobviswa zvachose. |
Chii chinoitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa? Zvinorwadza here?
Kurwadziwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa uku kunowanzova kushoma. Unganzwa kusagadzikana kwemazuva mashoma. Zvisinei, kana zvikaitwa pamwe chete nekuvhiyiwa kumwe, kusagadzikana kunogona kuwedzera. Shandisa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yawakanyorerwa nachiremba sezvakarairwa.
Mhino yako painopora mushure mekuvhiyiwa, unogona kunzwa kubuda kwemvura mumhino dzako kwakaoma uye kwakakora . Izvi zvakajairika. Izvi zvinogona kugara kwemavhiki matatu. Unogona kubatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana uku ne:
- Shandisa mushonga wemushonga wesaline nasal spray wakakurudzirwa nachiremba wako.
- Shandisa humidifier kuwedzera hunyoro mumhepo iri mumba.
- Isa chinhu chakaita sepetroleum jelly pamhino yako.
Unogona kudzokera kumabasa ako ezuva nezuva kana maviri, asi zvinogona kutora kusvika mavhiki matanhatu kuti unyatsopora.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira nezvakaipa zvekuvhiyiwa uku?
Sekunge kune chero kuvhiyiwa kupi zvako, kune zvakanakira nezvakaipira, uye zvakakosha kuziva izvi usati waita sarudzo.
| Zvakanakira nezvayakaipira zvekuvhiyiwa | |
|---|---|
| ✅ Zvakanakira (Zvakanakira) | |
| |
| ❌ Zvakashata & Njodzi | |
|
Nguva yekutsvaga mazano ekurapa nekukasika
Kana wakambovhiyiwa uku uye ukaona zviratidzo zvinotevera:Udza chiremba wako nekukasika kana kuti enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo newe.
- Kana uine fivha yakanyanya .
- Kana uine kubuda ropa mumhino kusingadzivisiki .
- Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kusingatsungiririki .
- Kana uchinetseka kufema .
Kugara uchivhara mhino kunogona kuva dambudziko rehupenyu hwese. Kana mishonga isingabatsire, kuvhiyiwa kwakadai kunogona kubatsira zvikuru. Asi yeuka, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako usati waita chero sarudzo uye kusarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yekurapa yakakunakira.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kugara uchivhara mhino kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwekuzvimba kwema turbinates ari mukati memhino.
- Chiremba achatanga aedza kurapa nemishonga (maspray, mapiritsi). Kana izvozvo zvikasabudirira ndipo pachazofungwa nezvekuvhiyiwa.
- Kuderedza Turbinate kuvhiyiwa kunowanzo budirira zvikuru kunoitwa kuti kufema kuve nyore.
- Usati wavhiyiwa, taura nachiremba wako zvakajeka zvakanakira, zvakaipa, uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika.
- Kana uine fivha, kubuda ropa rakawanda, kana kurwadziwa kusingatsungiririki mushure mekuvhiyiwa, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
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