Chiremba wako akakuudza kuti uite ultrasound scan here? Paakataura izvozvo, pamwe wakanzwa kutya kana kuda kuziva, handiti? Zvakajairika kuti mibvunzo yakaita sekuti "Izvi zvicharwadza here?", "Sei izvi zvichiitwa?", "Chii chiri kuitwa kuti utarise mukati memuviri?" iuye mupfungwa dzako. Asi hapana chikonzero chekutya. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve kuti iyi ultrasound scan chii, inoita sei, uye kuti yakachengeteka sei, zvese nenzira iri nyore uye ine hushamwari.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Ultrasound Scan?
Ultrasound dzimwe nguva inonzi `(Sonography)`. Iyi inzira yakakosha inoshandiswa kutora mifananidzo yezvinhu zviri mumiviri yedu, zvakaita senhengo dzemuviri netsinga dzeropa. Fungidzira kuti inzira inotibvumira kutarisa mukati memiviri yedu tisingazvicheke kana kushandisa chero rudzi rwemwaranzi (senge X-rays). Ndiyo mukana mukuru weizvi.
Vanhu vazhinji pavanofunga nezve ultrasound, vanongofunga nezve scan inoshandiswa pakutarisa mwana panguva yekuzvitakura. Izvozvo ndezvechokwadi, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya paizvozvo. Asi pamusoro pezvo, vanachiremba vanoshandisa nzira iyi kuona nekuongorora zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti bvunzo yekurapa inobatsira zvikuru.
Zvakanaka, saka muchina uyu unoona sei mukati memuviri?
Mashandiro ayo anoshamisa uye ari nyore. Anoita izvi nekushandisa mafungu eruzha ane ruzha rwakawanda rwausingakwanise kunzwa.
Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi. Chiremwaremwa chinobhururuka sei husiku chisina kurova madziro? Chiremwaremwa chinoita ruzha nemuromo wacho. Ruzha runorova chipingamupinyi chiri pamberi pacho uye runodzokororwa kumashure. Zvichienderana nenguva inotora kuti ruzha rusvike, chiremwaremwa chinoziva kuti chipingamupinyi chacho chiri pedyo uye chakakura sei. Kuongororwa kweUltrasound kwakafanana.
1. Mudziyo (Transducer/Probe): Pane mudziyo mudiki unofambiswa nemunhu ari kuskena pamusoro peganda rako, semaikorofoni. Uyu unonzi `(Transducer)` kana kuti probe.
2. Gel: Usati waisa mudziyo uyu paganda rako, gel yakagadzirwa nemvura inoiswa. Izvi zvinogadzira nzira yekuti mafungu eruzha anobva mumudziyo afambe mumuviri wako pasina chipingamupinyi. Gel iyi haina njodzi uye inogona kugezwa zviri nyore kunyangwe ikapinda muhembe dzako.
3. Mafungu eruzha: Chishandiso ichi chinotumira mafungu eruzha mumuviri wausingakwanise kunzwa.
4. Kufungisisa: Mafungu eruzha anorova nhengo dziri mukati memuviri, dzakadai sechiropa, itsvo, uye chibereko, obva adzokera kuchishandiso.
5. Mufananidzo: Mafungu eruzha anoratidzwa nemudziyo anoongororwa nekombuta uye anoonekwa pachiratidziro semufananidzo (sonogram) panguva imwe chete.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndizvo zvinoitika. Haisi tekinoroji inoshamisa here?
Ndezvipi mhando dzekuongorora kwe ultrasound dziripo?
Kuongororwa kweUltrasound kunogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru.
- Ultrasound yekubata pamuviri:Rudzi urwu ndirwo runozivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji.
- Ultrasound yekuongorora: Iyi inoshandiswa kuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
- Nhungamiro yeultrasound yemaitiro: Izvi zvinoshandiswa kubatsira kuona kuti mamwe marapirwo anoitwa nemazvo.
Ngatitarisei rumwe norumwe rwemhando idzi zvakadzama.
Ultrasound yeVana Vasati Vazvarwa
Vanachiremba vanoshandisa scan iyi kuti vaongorore hutano hwaamai nemwana asati aberekwa panguva yese yekuzvitakura. Inogona kutarisa:
- Simbisa kana une mimba.
- Tarisa kana paine mwana mumwe chete kana mapatya mudumbu.
- Fungidzira kuti mwana ane pamuviri wemavhiki mangani uye zuva rekuzvarwa kwake.
- Tarisa kukura kwemwana uye nzvimbo yake mudumbu.
- Tarisa kurova kwemoyo wemwana uye mafambiro ake.
- Tarisa kana paine matambudziko ekuzvarwa nawo muuropi hwemwana, musana, mwoyo, nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
- Tarisa kana huwandu hwemvura yeamniotic muchibereko hwakakwana.
Kuongororwa kwemwana, kunowanzoitwa pamavhiki makumi maviri, kwakakosha zvikuru. Kunokubatsira kuona kukura kwemwana zvakanaka. Dzimwe nguva kuongororwa uku kunogonawo kuratidza bonde remwana (mukomana kana musikana). Udza munhu ari kuongorora pachine nguva kana uchida kuziva izvi kana kwete.
Mhando dzeUltrasound yekuongorora zvirwere
Chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti uitwe ultrasound kuti uone zviri kukonzera marwadzo akasiyana-siyana, mapundu, kana kuti mhinduro dzeropa dzisina kujairika. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeultrasound. Ngatitarisei dzimwe dzadzo.
| Rudzi rwekuskena | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Ultrasound yedumbu (kuongororwa kwedumbu) | Inoshandiswa kuongorora nhengo dziri mudumbu (mudumbu), dzakadai sechiropa, gallbladder, pancreas, uye spleen. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakutsvaga chikonzero chekurwadziwa mudumbu. |
| Ultrasound yeitsvo (Renal) (Itsvo Scan) | Inoshandiswa kutarisa saizi, chimiro, uye nzvimbo yeitsvo, uye kutarisa matombo, bundu, kana hutachiona. |
| Ultrasound yeZamu (Kuongororwa Kwezamu) | Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona mapundu kana ma cysts ari muzamu. Dzimwe nguva zvinokurudzirwa mushure mekuongororwa mazamu. |
| Ultrasound yeDoppler | Iyi imhando yekuongorora yakasarudzika. Inokwanisa kuona kuti ropa riri kufamba sei mumuviri. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakuona kana paine mabundu eropa mutsinga dzeropa kana kuti pane kuvharika kweropa. |
| Ultrasound yepelvic (pelvic scan) | Inoshandiswa kuongorora nhengo dziri muchiuno, dzakadai sedundira, chibereko, maovari (muvakadzi), uye prostate (muvarume). |
| Ultrasound yeTransvaginal | Muizvi, purobe inopinzwa munhengo yemukadzi uye bvunzo inozoitwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuwana mifananidzo yakajeka yenhengo dzakadai sechibereko nemazai. Nzira iyi inoshandiswa kana uchida kuona zvakajeka kupfuura kuongorora kwekunze. |
| Ultrasound yechokwadi | Pano, purobe inopinzwa mu rectum. Nzira iyi inowanzo shandiswa kutarisa matambudziko eprostate muvarume. |
Ultrasound senzira yekubatsira pakurapa
Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoshandisa ultrasound kuti vabatsire kuita kurapwa nemazvo, sekutarisa mepu kuti uwane nzira yako.
Nekutarisa pa ultrasound screen, chiremba anogona kutungamira chinhu chakaita setsono kune chinangwa chaicho pasina kukuvadza dzimwe nhengo.
Heano mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo izvi zvinoshandiswa:
- Tora chimedu chenyama kubva mubundu kana nhengo yemuviri kuti chiongororwe (Biopsy).
- Jekiseni mushonga mujoini nemazvo.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuti IUD (IUD) inoshandiswa nevakadzi yaiswa zvakanaka muchibereko.
- Kuberekesa mwana muchibereko (IVF) kuburikidza nekuita kuti mwana aberekeswe muchibereko.
Chii chinonzi 2D, 3D, uye 4D scans? Hazvikuvadzi here?
Ungave wakambonzwa mazwi ekuti 3D ne4D pakutaura nezve scans panguva yekuzvitakura.
- 2D Ultrasound: Iyi ndiyo scan yakajairika, inowanzoitwa. Inogadzira mufananidzo wakasviba, mutema nemuchena. Iyi scan ye2D ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pakurapa pakuona nekuyera nhengo dzemukati dzemwana.
- 3D Ultrasound: Izvi zvinogona kutora mufananidzo wezvinhu zvakaita sechiso neminwe yemwana.
- 4D Ultrasound: Iyi inzira yaunogona kuona mifananidzo ye3D ichifamba, senge vhidhiyo.
Asi hechino chimwe chinhu chakakosha. FDA muUnited States haibvumiri 3D/4D scans nekuda kwe "tsvakiridzo" kana "kurangarira" pasina chikonzero chekurapa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kushandisa simba re ultrasound kwenguva refu hazvikurudzirwi. Zvakare, zvine njodzi kune vanhu vasina kudzidziswa kushandisa michina iyi. Saka, kuchenjera kuita ultrasound scan chete kana chiremba akurudzira, uye chete nenyanzvi yezvekurapa ine hunyanzvi.
Ndingagadzirira sei ndisati ndaskena?
Magadzirirwo aunoita izvi anosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuskena kwaunenge uchiita. Mamwe maskena haadi kugadzirira.
- Kana uchida kuongororwa chiuno kana kuti pamuviri , uchakumbirwa kunwa mvura yakawanda uye kuchengetedza dundira rako rakazara. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti dundira rakazara rinobatsira nhengo dzakadai sechibereko kuti dzionekwe zviri pachena.
- Kana uchida kuongororwa mudumbu , unogona kukumbirwa kuti urege kudya kana kunwa kwemaawa mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa.
Zvisinei, chiremba wako kana chipatara chako vachakupa mirairo usati waongororwa. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo iyoyo nemazvo.
Chii chinoitika panguva yekuskena? Zvinorwadza here?
Kuskena kwacho kuri nyore uye kunowanzo tora pakati pemaminitsi makumi matatu neawa.
1. Uchakumbirwa kupfeka gown rekuchipatara.
2. Anondiudza kuti ndirare pamubhedha wakasununguka.
3. Nyanzvi yekuongorora chirwere (sonographer) iyo inoita scan ichaisa gel panzvimbo iri kuongororwa. Inogona kunzwa kutonhora zvishoma.
4. Zvadaro, purobe ichaiswa pamusoro peganda yoendeswa mberi nekudzoka kuti iwane mifananidzo inodiwa.
5. Dzimwe nguva ungangokumbirwa kuti ubatisise mweya wako kwemasekonzi mashoma kuti unyatsonzwisisa zviri kuitika.
6. Kana mifananidzo yapera, gel ichabviswa wobva waendeswa kure.
Izvi zvinorwadza here?
Kuongororwa kweganda hakurwadzi . Unganzwa kumanikidzwa kudiki kana purobe ikadzvanywa mukati. Kuongororwa kweropa kuburikidza nemukadzi kana rectum kunogona kunge kusingagadzikane zvishoma, asi hazvirwadzi. Kana ukanzwa kusagadzikana, udza munhu ari kuita bvunzo.
Ndichawana rini mhinduro (mushumo)?
Nguva inotora kugamuchira mushumo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuongororwa kuri kuitwa. Muzviitiko zvakaita sekuongororwa kwepamuviri, unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo nekukasika.
Asi maitiro akajairika ndeekuti mifananidzo inobva muscan inoongororwa na radiologist, uyo anogadzira mushumo wakazara. Mushumo wacho unozotumirwa kuna chiremba akakurudzira kuti uscan. Pakupedzisira, chiremba wako achaongorora mushumo wacho uye otsanangura zviri mukati mawo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Ultrasound inzira yakachengeteka zvikuru yekushandisa mafungu eruzha uye haishandise manyuchi semaX-ray .
- Izvi zvinoshandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura pamwe nekubatsira mukuongorora nekurapa zvimwe zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
- Bvunza chiremba wako kana chipatara kuti ungagadzirira sei kuongororwa (mvura yekunwa, kutsanya).
- Kuongororwa kwekunze kunowanzoita kuti pasave nekurwadziwa.
- Dzivisa kuongorora 3D/4D kuti unakirwe, pasina chikonzero chekurapa.
- Gara uchiongororwa nachiremba ane hunyanzvi uye panzvimbo yekurapa ine mukurumbira .
- Taura nachiremba wako nezve report yako yescan uye chero mibvunzo yaungave nayo nezvazvo.
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