Iye zvino wasvika panguva yakasununguka uye yakasununguka mukuzvitakura kwako. Ndiyo trimester yechipiri . Iyi ndiyo nguva apo kusagadzikana kwemwedzi mitatu yekutanga kwaderera, unogona kudya nekunwa zviri nani, uye unonzwa wakasimba. Munguva iyi, chiremba wako achaita bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti aone kugara zvakanaka kwako nekwemwana wako ari mudumbu mako. Usatya bvunzo idzi. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mese muri vatano. Ngationei kuti ndedzipi?
Kuongororwa kunoitwa nguva dzose pakiriniki yega yega
Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunoita pese paunoenda kukiriniki panguva yekutevera kwako. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu izvi pamwe watojaira kusvika pari zvino.
- Kuongororwa kweweti: Muenzaniso weweti yako unotorwa woongororwa zvinhu zvakaita seprotein, shuga, kana zviratidzo zvehutachiona.
- Huremu neBP: Chiremba wako anogona kuziva hutano hwako nekuyera huremu hwako nekutarisa BP yako .
Asi pane zvinhu zviviri zvauri kutarisira kupfuura zvese izvi.
1. Kuyera kureba kwedumbu rako: Chiremba achayera kureba kwedumbu rako netepi yekuyera. Izvi zvinonzi chiyero che'kukura kwedumbu'. Iyi inzira iri nyore yekuona kana chibereko chako, nemwana, zviri kukura nemazvo.
2. Manzwi emwoyo wemwana asati aberekwa: Muchina mudiki we ultrasound unobatwa nemaoko unokutendera kuti unzwe kurova kwemoyo kwemwana wako (manzwi emwoyo wemwana asati aberekwa). Mufaro wekunzwa kurova kwemoyo ikoko kudiki hautsananguriki, handiti?
Kuongororwa kwe ultrasound kwaitarisirwa nemoyo wese
Kuongororwa uku ndiko kwakakosha zvikuru mumwedzi mitatu yechipiri yekuzvitakura. Kunowanzoitwa panosvika mavhiki makumi maviri ekuzvitakura . Vamwe vanhu vanotiwo 'kuongororwa kusina kujairika'. Izvi hazvisi kungotarisa mwana chete. Zvinogona kupa ruzivo rwakawanda rwakakosha.
Kuongororwa uku kunonyatsoongorora kana nhengo huru dzese dzemuviri wemwana, dzakadai seuropi, moyo, itsvo, nemakumbo, dzakakura zvakanaka uye kana paine zvikanganiso.
| Zvinhu zvikuru zvekutarisa pakuongorora kwemavhiki makumi maviri | |
|---|---|
| Kukura kwemwana | Vanoita shuwa kuti mwana akura zvakanaka kwemavhiki akatarwa. |
| Nzvimbo uye kukura kwenhengo dzemuviri | Zvinhu zvakaita seuropi, moyo, musana, itsvo, uye zvikamu zvechiso (semuenzaniso, mamiriro akaita se cleft palate) zvinoongororwa. |
| Nzvimbo yeplacenta | Vanoongorora mamiriro enjodzi akadai se placenta previa, uko placenta iri pasi muchibereko. |
| Huwandu hweAmniotic Fluid | Kuongorora kana huwandu hwemvura (amniotic fluid) yakakomberedza mwana hwakakwana. |
| Mapatya | Inoshandiswa kusimbisa kana mudumbu mune vana vanopfuura mumwe chete. |
Dzimwe nguva, kana paine chimwe chinhu chinofungirwa kuti chakaitika pakuongorora uku, chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kuna nyanzvi kuti aenderere mberi nekuongororwa. Dzimwe nguva, Doppler scan inogonawo kuitwa. Izvi zvinoitirwa kutarisa kana ropa riri kufamba zvakanaka pakati peplacenta nemwana.
Kuongororwa kweShuga yeGestational
Iyi bvunzo inokosha zvikuru inoitirwa mu trimester yechipiri. Inowanzoitwa pakati pemavhiki makumi maviri nemana nemakumi maviri nemasere .
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, unonwa mvura yakakosha yeglucose (shuga), uye mushure meawa imwe, ropa rako rinotorwa kuti uone huwandu hweshuga yako. Izvi zvinoitirwa kutarisa kana uine chirwere cheshuga chepamuviri , chirwere chinoitika panguva yekuzvitakura chete.
Kana dambudziko iri rikasadzorwa, mwana anogona kukura zvakanyanya, kusununguka kunogona kuoma, uye iwe nemwana mungave nematambudziko ehutano mune ramangwana. Saka, bvunzo iyi inofanirwa kuitwa. Kana huwandu hweshuga muropa hukaratidza kuti hwakakwira, uchatumirwa kuongororo inonzwisisika (Glucose Tolerance Test) kuti uzvisimbise. Usazvidya moyo nazvo, chiremba wako achakupa mazano anodiwa.
Kuongororwa kwakakosha kwekutarisa mamiriro emucheche ane majini
Kuongororwa uku hakusi kwemutemo kune mukadzi wese ane pamuviri . Kunowanzo kurudzirwa kune avo vane zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera njodzi. Semuenzaniso:
- Kana amai vacho vadarika makore makumi matatu nemashanu ekuberekwa.
- Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri aine chirwere chemajini chakadai seDown syndrome .
- Kana bvunzo dzakaitwa mu trimester yekutanga dzakaratidza njodzi.
Usati waita bvunzo idzi, zvakakosha kuti ukurukure zvakanakira nezvakaipira nachiremba wako wobva waita sarudzo.
| Zita rebvunzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kuongorora Zviratidzo Zvakawanda (Kuongororwa Kwezviratidzo Zvitatu/Zvina) | Iyi bvunzo inoitirwa paropa rako. Inotarisa huwandu hwemamwe mapuroteni (MSAFP) nemahormone anogadzirwa nemwana, uye inoverenga njodzi yekuti mwana achava neDown syndrome kana neural tube defect. Kunyangwe izvi zvichiratidza njodzi, haisi vimbiso ye100%. |
| Amniocentesis | Izvi zvinoitwa kuti zvionekwe kana bvunzo iri pamusoro ichiratidza njodzi. Kuongororwa kunoitwa, uye tsono yakatetepa inopfuudzwa nemudumbu, uye mvura shoma yeamniotic yakakomberedza mwana inotorwa kuti iongororwe. Izvi zvinogona kuona mamiriro ezvinhu emumajini nekururamisa kunopfuura 99%. Zvisinei, pane njodzi diki kwazvo yekubvisa pamuviri (inenge 0.2% - 0.5%). |
| Kuongororwa Kwemwana Asina Kupindira Mumuviri (NIPT) | Iyi iongororo itsva uye yakarurama kwazvo inoshandisa ropa raamai. Inogona kuona zvirwere zvakaita seDown syndrome ne99% chaiyo nekuongorora DNA yemwana (DNA yemwana isina masero) muropa raamai. |
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana uine kusava nechokwadi, kutya, kana mibvunzo nezvemhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwemajini kwakadai, usazeza kukurukura nachiremba wako. Iye achakutsanangurira zvese uye achakupa rutsigiro rwepfungwa rwaunoda.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Trimester yechipiri yekuzvitakura inguva yakakosha yekutarisa hutano hwako nehwemwana wako nekungwarira.
- Kuongororwa kunoitwa pakiriniki yega yega, senge huremu, BP, uye weti, ndekwekuchengetedza mese.
- Kuongororwa kwemavhiki makumi maviri kweanomaly scan inzira yakakosha yekutarisa kukura kwemwana uye hutano hwenhengo dzake.
- Usarega kuongororwa chirwere cheshuga panguva yekuzvitakura. Izvi zvinogona kudzivirira matambudziko akawanda mune ramangwana.
- Kuongororwa kwakakosha kwezvirwere zvemajini (Amniocentesis, NIPT) hakusi kwemunhu wese. Kunoitwa kana paine njodzi, uye nekurairwa nachiremba.
- Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai nezvebvunzo chero ipi zvayo, taurai nachiremba wenyu pachena nezvazvo.
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