Munoyeuka here panguva yedenda re coronavirus, tese taiva takabatirira paTV kana pafoni dzedu tichimirira ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino? Rimwe remashoko awainzwa kakawanda panguva iyoyo raive rekuti "Virologist." Taiwanzonzwa zvinhu zvakaita sekuti "Chiremba wezvirwere anotaura izvi," "Iyi ndiyo pfungwa yazvino yevanachiremba vezvirwere." Saka ndiani chiremba wezvirwere? Vanoitei? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nenzira iri nyore.
Ndiani chiremba wehutachiona uyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nyanzvi yehutachiona munhu anodzidza mavhairasi zvakadzama uye ane ruzivo maari. Mavhairasi tupukanana tudiki twatisingakwanise kuona nemaziso edu. Anogona kutapurira kwete vanhu, mhuka, nemiti chete, asiwo mabhakitiriya.
Nyanzvi yezvirwere inoongorora zvinhu zvakawanda nezvemavhairasi aya. Semuenzaniso:
- Virusi inopinda sei musero mumuviri wedu yoberekana?
- Zvinopararira sei kuvanhu vari pedyo?
- Majekiseni anogadzirwa sei kudzivirira hutachiona?
- Unowana sei mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi yekurapa hutachiona hwehutachiona?
Basa ravo guru nderekutsvaga mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakaoma zvikuru yakaita seiyi.
Chii chinoitwa nenyanzvi yezvirwere zvemavhairasi?
Kunyangwe izwi rekuti "virologist" richishandiswa, kune mabasa akasiyana-siyana nemabasa pasi pezita iroro. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: vamwe vanoita tsvakurudzo murabhoritari, vamwe vachirapa varwere muchipatara. Zvakafanana kana ukati "injiniya," kune mabasa akasiyana akadai seinjiniya yezvivakwa neinjiniya yemakanika.
Unogona kuwana pfungwa yakanaka nezveizvi kubva patafura iri pazasi.
| Mhando yebasa | Tsananguro iri nyore yezviri kuitwa |
|---|---|
| Kushanda muzvipatara | Mienzaniso inotorwa kubva kuvarwere (semuenzaniso ropa, sputum) inoongororwa kuti ionekwe kuti hutachiona hupi huripo. Saka vanachiremba vanopiwa mazano ekurapwa. |
| Kushanda sachiremba | Senyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira, unorapa zvakananga varwere vane hutachiona hwemavhairasi. Semuenzaniso, unorapa hutachiona husingaperi hwakaita seHIV kana hepatitis. |
| Tsvakurudzo Yekutanga | Kuyunivhesiti kana kuyunivhesiti, tinoita tsvakurudzo pazvinhu zvakakosha, zvakaita sekuti hutachiona hunoshanda sei uye kuti hunopinda sei musero. Tsvakurudzo iyi ndiyo hwaro hwekugadzira mishonga mitsva. |
| Tsvagiridzo Inoshandiswa | Vanoshandisa zvakawanikwa kubva mukutsvagurudza kwekutanga kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinoshanda zvakaita semajekiseni kana mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi. Vanhu ava vanowanzo shandira makambani emishonga. |
| Basa mumasangano ehutano hweveruzhinji | Bazi rezvehutano renyika, richishanda nemasangano akaita seWorld Health Organization (WHO), rinoona mavhairasi matsva uye rinopa mazano ekudzora kupararira kwezvirwere. |
Pamusoro peizvi, kune mabasa akasiyana-siyana akadai semunyori wenhau anonyora nezvekurapa uye munyori wemari anonyora mazano ekuwana mari yekutsvaga ruzivo.
Unofanira kuenda kuchikoro chekurapa kuti uve chiremba wehutachiona here?
Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Mhinduro yacho ndeyekuti, kwete zvachose. Asi vanachiremba vazhinji vane dhigirii rezvekurapa (MD) kana kuti doctorate (PhD). Vamwe vanogona kunge vaine zvese zviri zviviri.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi ndeuyu:
- Chiremba weDokotela (MD): Izvi zvinowanikwa mushure mekudzidza kuchikoro chekurapa nekudzidziswa kuongorora, kuongorora, uye kurapa varwere. Vanhu ava vanonyanya kutarisisa kutarisirwa kwevarwere.
- Chiremba weUzivi (PhD): Izvi zvinopihwa mushure mekutsvagisa kwakadzama mune imwe ndima uye kuwedzera ruzivo rutsva pasi rose. Vanhu ava vanonyanya kutarisisa pakutsvaga nekugadzirisa matambudziko.
Kana uchida kurapa varwere zvakananga uye kushanda navo, zvakakosha kuwana dhigirii rezvekurapa (MD). Asi kana chido chako chiri chekushanda murabhoritari, kutsvaga zvinhu zvitsva, uye kuita tsvakiridzo, PhD ndiyo yakakodzera.
Rwendo rwekuva chiremba wehutachiona
Rwendo urwu rurefu. Zvinoda magwaro akanaka edzidzo uye kuzvipira kukuru.
Nhanho nenhanho...
1. Advanced Level: Chekutanga, unofanira kupasa chikamu cheAdvanced Level Science zvakanaka, kunyanya Biology neChemistry.
2. Dhigirii rekutanga: Mushure meizvozvo, unofanirwa kuwana dhigirii reBachelor mumunda wakaita seBiology, Chemistry, Microbiology, kana Medical Laboratory Science.
3. Dhigirii rePostgraduate: Danho rinotevera rinoenderana nezvinangwa zvako.
- Kuti uite tsvakurudzo: Uchafanirwa kudzidza kusvika paMaster of Science (MS) kana Doctoral Degree (PhD) muVirology kana imwe ndima ine chekuita nayo.
- Kurapa varwere: Unofanira kuenda kuchikoro chekurapa, kuwana dhigirii rekurapa (MD), wobva wadzidziswa zvine hunyanzvi muzvikamu zvakaita sezvirwere zvinotapukira kana immunology.
- Kuita tsvakurudzo nekutarisira varwere: Vamwe vanhu vanoita dhigirii rezvekurapa neredoctorate. Kune mapurogiramu e'MD-PhD' anobatsira izvozvo.
Kazhinji, rwendo urwu runogona kutora makore angangoita gumi mushure mekupedza chikoro chesekondari. Kunyange zvazvo nguva iyoyo yakareba, basa rinogona kuitwa pasi rose mubasa iri rakanaka zvikuru.
Nyaya dzakakosha parwendo urwu
- Biology - kunyanya Microbiology, Cell Biology, uye Molecular Biology
- Kemikari - kunyanya Biochemistry
- Majini
- Dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri
- Chidzidzo chegomarara (Oncology)
Musiyano uripo pakati peVirologist neEpidemiologist
Takanzwa mazita ese aya kakawanda munguva yeCorona. Vanhu vaviri ava vanoita zvinhu zvakasiyana. Ngatinzwisisei nemuenzaniso uri nyore.
Fungidzira kuti boka revanhu vakanwa mvura kubva mutsime mumusha vakangoerekana varwara.
- Chiremba weMavhairasi: Chaanoita kutora mvura yemutsime oenda kurabhoritari onoona kuti hutachiona hupi hurimo. Anotsvaga maitiro ehutachiona ihwohwo uye kuti angahuparadza sei. Anoongorora zvakadzama utachiona hwacho .
- Nyanzvi yezvirwere: Chaanoita ndechekutsvaga kuti chirwere ichi chakapararira sei. Ndiani akawana chirwere ichi? Mapoka ezera ripi? Vose vakanwa mvura kubva mutsime rimwe chete here? Chii chingaitwe kudzivirira chirwere ichi kuti chisapararire? Anopa mazano padanho rehutano hweveruzhinji. Anotarisa maitiro ekupararira kwechirwere ichi .
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nepo nyanzvi dzehutachiona dzichidzidza nezvemavhairasi, nyanzvi dzezvirwere dzinodzidza kuti hutachiona ihwohwo hunopararira sei munharaunda.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nyanzvi yehutachiona inyanzvi inodzidza nezvehutachiona zvakadzama.
- Vanogona kushanda muzvipatara, mumarabhoritari ekutsvagisa, mumayunivhesiti, mumakambani emishonga, uye mumasangano ehutano hweveruzhinji.
- Kuti ushande mubasa iri, zvakakosha kuti uwane dhigirii rezvekurapa (MD) kana kuti doctorate (PhD). Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwebasa raunoda kuita.
- Iri ibasa rinokosha zvikuru rinoda kuzvipira kwakawanda nenguva, uye rinogona kupa basa rakanaka kuvanhu.
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