Kana chiremba wako akakuudza kuti "ita echo yemwana ari mudumbu," unganzwa kutya zvishoma, handiti? "Oh, pane chakaipa here nemwana wangu? Sei uchikumbira kuti ndiite scan yakadaro?" Ungave uchifunga chimwe nechimwe. Asi usazvidya mwoyo. Izvi zvinoitwa nguva zhinji kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti moyo wemwana wakagwinya. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.
Chii chinonzi Fetal Echo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Fetal Echo iultrasound scan chaiyo inotarisa mwoyo wemwana wako ari mudumbu mako. Zita rakazara reFetal Echo rinonzi Fetal Echocardiogram .
Izvi zvinonyanya kuitirwa kutarisa kana mwana aine chirwere chemwoyo chaakaberekwa nacho (CHD) . Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane zvimwe zvikanganiso kana matambudziko ari mumoyo anowanikwa kubva pakuzvarwa. Anenge mwana mumwe chete pavana 100 vanoberekwa pasi rose anogona kunge aine rudzi urwu rwedambudziko remwoyo. Chinonyanya kuitika pane izvi iburi riri mumakamuri emwoyo, rinonzi Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) .
Izvi zvakafanana nezvimwe zvinoongororwa zvaunoitwa panguva yekuzvitakura, kunze kwekuti zvinongotarisa chimiro, mashandiro, uye kufamba kweropa remwoyo wemwana.
Izvi zvinoshanda sei?
Kuongororwa uku kunosanganisira kuisa kamuchina kadiki padumbu rako. Izvi zvinonzi transducer . Zvinotumira mafungu eruzha asingakuvadzi mudumbu. Kana mafungu arova moyo wemwana obva adzoka, anoonekwa semufananidzo wakajeka pakombiyuta.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti bvunzo iyi haizokonzere kurwadziwa kana kukuvadzwa iwe kana mwana wako. Saka hapana chikonzero chekutya izvi zvachose.
Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo iyi?
Kuongororwa uku kunogona kutora pakati pemaminitsi makumi matatu nemaawa maviri kuti kupedzwe. Ungave uchishamisika kuti, "Sei zvichitora nguva yakareba kudaro?" Izvi zvinodaro nekuti moyo wemwana wakaoma kunzwisisa, uye pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofanira kuongororwa nachiremba. Nguva yacho dzimwe nguva inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yemwana .
Kunyangwe kuongorora uku kuchiitwa nenyanzvi ye ultrasound yakadzidziswa, mifananidzo yacho inoongororwa uye mushumo wacho unonyorwa nachiremba wemwoyo wevana , uyo ane ruzivo rwakadzama rwekukura kwemoyo wemwana ari mudumbu.
Sei mwana achiita izvi achiri mudumbu?
Chikonzero ndechekuti vanenge 25% yevana vane chirwere chemwoyo chekuzvarwa nacho, kana kuti mumwe chete pavana, vachada mishonga kana kuvhiyiwa mukati megore rekutanga rehupenyu hwavo. Saka, kuziva chirwere ichi nekukurumidza kunogona kubatsira vanachiremba kuronga kurapwa kuchapihwa mwana mushure mekuzvarwa.
Unofanira kugadzirira bvunzo usati waitwa here?
Kunyange zvazvo mamwe ma scan achida kuti ubatisise weti yako , izvi hazvidikanwi paFetal Echo iyi. Kutaura zvazviri, sezvo bvunzo yacho ichigona kutora kusvika maawa maviri, zvingava nyore kuti ukwanise kuita weti wozorora usati watanga.
Sei scan iyi ichikosha zvakadaro?
Sezvatakambotaura, scan iyi inogona kuona matambudziko emwoyo ekuzvarwa nawo mumwana. Mamwe matambudziko anogona kunge ari madiki, akadai seburi diki mumoyo. Asi dzimwe nguva anogona kunge akakomba, akadai sekusakura zvakanaka kwezvikamu zvemoyo. Chinangwa chikuru che scan iyi ndechekuona mamiriro akadaro nekukurumidza.
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza mamwe ematambudziko emwoyo anogona kuonekwa nekuongorora uku. Usavhunduke nemazita aya, ndeekungoziva chete.
| Zvimwe zvirwere zvemwoyo zvekuzvarwa nazvo (CHD) zvinogona kuongororwa |
|---|
| Chirema cheAtrial Septal (ASD) |
| Buri riri pakati pemakamuri emwoyo (Ventricular Septal Defect - VSD) |
| Tetralogy yeFallot |
| Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome |
| Kuchinja kweMitsipa Mikuru |
Chii chinoitika mushure mekunge mhinduro dzagamuchirwa?
Mushure mekunge bvunzo yapera, chiremba wemwoyo wevanaNyanzvi ichasangana nemi yotsanangura zvabuda. Dzimwe nguva, bvunzo imwe chete ichapindura mibvunzo yenyu yese. Dzimwe nguva, bvunzo dzakawanda dzingangodiwa kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti chirwere chacho chavepo.
Kuongororwa kwe echo yemwana ari mudumbu, kunowanzoitwa mavhiki gumi nemanomwe ekuzvitakura, kwakavimbika zvikuru.
Kana mwana wako akaonekwa kuti ane chirwere chemwoyo, chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvinhu zvakanakisisa nezvakaipisisa zvinogona kuitika kwauri nemudiwa wako. Zvakajairika kunzwa kusuruvara nekutya paunonzwa izvi. Zvisinei, kuziva ruzivo urwu kuchakubatsira kuronga ramangwana mushure mekunge mwana wako aberekwa.
Dzimwe nguva, zvikanganiso zvemwoyo zvinogona kuperekedzwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvemajini, zvakaita seDown syndrome . Saka, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kwakawanda kana zvichidikanwa.
| Mimwe miedzo ingangodiwa | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Ultrasound yepamusoro yemwana asati aberekwa | Kuongororwa kwakadzama kunotarisa chero zvikanganiso zviri mune dzimwe nhengo dzemwana. |
| MRI yemwana asati aberekwa | Kuongororwa kunonyatsoongorora kukura kwenhengo dzemuviri dzemwana. |
| Mazano ezvemajini | Kufungidzira mukana wekuva nechirwere chemajini. |
| Amniocentesis | Kuongororwa kunotora mvura shoma yeamniotic yakakomberedza mwana uye kunoongorora DNA yemwana kuti ione kana paine zvikanganiso zvechromosome uye majini. |
Pane njodzi here mune izvi?
Kwete. Aya ndiwo mashoko akanakisa. Echocardiogram yemwana ari mudumbu inzira yakachengeteka yekuongorora iwe nemwana wako. Haina njodzi dzakakura.
Asi, yeuka, njodzi chaiyo iri mukusaita bvunzo iyi kunyangwe chiremba akakurudzira. Nekuti kana ukadaro, ungangosangana nematambudziko akangoerekana aitika mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana. Saka, zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Fetal Echo iultrasound scan yakachengeteka zvachose, isingarwadzi iyo inotarisa kurova kwemoyo wemwana.
- Izvi zvinoitirwa kuona zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekushaya simba kwemoyo (chirwere chemwoyo chekuzvarwa nacho) mumoyo wemwana.
- Kuziva dambudziko nekukurumidza kunobatsira zvikuru vanachiremba nevabereki pakuronga kurapwa kunodiwa mushure mekunge mwana azvarwa.
- Kana muine mibvunzo, kutya, kana kusava nechokwadi nezvenyaya iyi, ndapota kurukurai nachiremba wenyu pasina kuzeza.
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