Tine mabasa madiki atinofanira kuita zuva nezuva. Zvinhu zvakaita sekumuka mangwanani nekukwesha mazino edu, kupfeka, kubika tii, uye kunyora. Izvi zvakajairika kwatiri zvekuti hatitombofungi nezvazvo. Asi dzimwe nguva, nekuda kwekurwara, tsaona, kana dambudziko rekukura kwemwana, kunyangwe kuita mabasa aya akareruka kunova dambudziko guru. Ndipo patinoda rubatsiro rweOccupational Therapist , kana sezvatinozviziva tese, OT .
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndiani uyu OT?
Patinonzwa shoko rekuti "basa," chinhu chekutanga chinouya mupfungwa i'basa.' Asi mukurapa, uye kunyanya munyaya iyi, 'basa' rinoreva chero basa ratinoita zuva nezuva rinopa chinangwa kuhupenyu hwedu. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvinosanganisira mabasa ese ezuva nezuva anotibatsira kurarama hupenyu hwedu takazvimiririra uye zvine chinangwa.
Funga nezvezvinhu zvakaita seizvi:
- Kuita zvinhu vega: kugeza, kupfeka, kudya.
- Mabasa epamba: kubika , kuchenesa imba.
- Kudzidza nekutamba: Aya ndiwo 'mabasa' makuru evana vadiki.
- Hukama hwevanhu : kutaura nevamwe, kushanda pamwe chete.
Kana chimwe chinhu chakadai chikava chakaoma kuita, basa guru remunyanzvi wezvekurapa, kana kuti OT, nderekupa nzira dzekuti zvive nyore kuzviita zvakare. Vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakawanda, dzakadai sezvipatara, makiriniki, nenzvimbo dzekurapwa.
Ndezvipi zvinodiwa kuti uve OT?
Varapi vezvemabasa inyanzvi dzehutano dzakanyoreswa nehurumende dzinonyanya kuita basa iri. Vane dhigirii repamusoro (rinowanzova remaster's kana doctorate) uye vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya muzvipatara nemakiriniki.
Saka, vane ruzivo rwakanaka kwazvo nezvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye nzira dzesainzi dzinovandudza hunyanzvi hwevanhu dzine chekuita nazvo. Vamwe vanachiremba vane ruzivo rwakanyanya muzvikamu zvakaita sehutano hwevana , hutano hwepfungwa , kutarisirwa kwevakwegura, uye kugadziriswa kwemuviri.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu api apo rubatsiro rwemudzidzi weOT runodiwa?
Kana dambudziko rehutano, tsaona, kana kurwara zvikaita kuti zvikuomere kuita mabasa ako ezuva nezuva, unogona kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuchiremba wemazuva ano kuti uwanezve kana kuchengetedza hunyanzvi ihwohwo.
OT ingabatsira sei vana vadiki?
'Basa' guru remwana nderekutamba, kudzidza, uye kushanda nevamwe. Fungidzira mwana wako ari kunetseka nekutamba mitambo inoenderana nezera rake, kugarisana nevamwe vana, kana kupfeka hembe ega. Pamwe haakwanise kubata penzura zvakanaka. Nyanzvi yemazuva ese inogona kubatsira nezvinhu izvi.
Rutsigiro rwechiremba wemazuva ose runogona kunyanya kudiwa kuvana vane zvirwere zvinotevera:
- Matambudziko eAutism Spectrum
- Matambudziko ekufunga zvakanyanya ( ADHD - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
- Kuremara kwemuviri
- Matambudziko Ekugadzirisa Zvinonzwisisika
- Kunonoka kukura (kunonoka kusvika padanho rekukura)
OT inogona kubatsira mwana nezvinhu zvakaita se:
- Batana nevamwe zvakanaka.
- Dzidza kuzvipfekedza wodya wega.
- Iva netsika yekuita zvinhu zvakafanana kumba nekuchikoro.
- Zadzisa zvinangwa zvekukura kwemuviri nepfungwa zvinoenderana nezera rako.
Rubatsiro kune vakwegura nevaya vane hurema hwemuviri
Fungidzira munhu akarasikirwa negumbo nekuda kwestroke. Achazombokwanisa sei kudya kana kuchinja mbatya dzake ega zvakare? Kana kuti mumwe munhu ane arthritis anonetseka nekushanda mukicheni. OT inogona kubatsira kuwana mhinduro dzinoshanda kumatambudziko aya.
Ngatitsanangurei izvi zvakare mutafura iri pazasi.
| Kurwara/Dambudziko | Kubatsira kweOT |
|---|---|
| Kurohwa | Kuvadzidzisa kushandisa nhengo isina simba kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva (kugeza, kudya), uye kuvapa mazano ekuti vangachengetedza sei nharaunda yepamba. |
| Arthritis | Kudzidzisa majoini kushanda nenzira isinganyanyi kurwadza, nekushandisa maturusi akakosha (semuenzaniso, zvigadziko zvehari) zvinoita kuti mabasa ezuva nezuva ave nyore. |
| Kukuvara kweHuropi | Kubatsira kugadzirisa kukanganwa, kuronga basa, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko. |
| Chirwere cheAlzheimer | Kubatsira murwere nevanotarisira varwere kuita kuti hupenyu hwezuva nezuva huve nyore, zvichiita kuti pave nenzvimbo yakachengeteka. |
| Hutano hwepfungwa | Kubatsira kuronga zuva, kushanda nenzira yakarongeka, kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko, uye kubata nemagariro evanhu. |
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, OT inokubatsira kuti zvinhu zvaunofunga kuti "hazvigoneke" zviitike.
Chii chinoitika kana ukaenda kunoona chiremba wemazuva ose?
Paunoenda kunoona chiremba wemazuva ose, zvinoitika nenzira ine hushamwari uye yakarongwa.
1. Kukurukurirana neKuongorora: Kutanga, Testamente Yekare ichapedza nguva yakawanda ichitaura newe. Vachanyatsoteerera kuti vanzwisise matambudziko auri kusangana nawo uye zvaunofanira kuita zvakare. Zvadaro vachaita mimwe miedzo nemabasa ekuona kuti simba rako nekushaya simba kwako ndezvipi.
2. Kugadzira hurongwa: Zvichibva paruzivo rwamunopa, iye achagadzira hurongwa hwenyu hwekubatsirai kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvenyu. Hurongwa uhwu huchapedzwa mushure mekutaura nemi.
3. Kudzidziswa uye Kurovedza: Tevere, uchaita maekisesaizi akasiyana-siyana uye mabasa ekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako zvichienderana nehurongwa ihwohwo. Izvi zvinogona kuva mitambo kana mabasa ezuva nezuva.
4. Midziyo nemirairo: Kana zvichidikanwa, tichakudzidzisai nezvemichina yakakosha (tekinoroji inobatsira) inogona kukubatsirai kuita basa renyu zviri nyore uye kukudzidzisai mashandisirwo ayo. Tichapawo mirairo inodiwa kune vanokuchengetai.
5. Kucherechedza Zvakatipoteredza: Dzimwe nguva chiremba wemazuva ano anouya kumba kwako, kuchikoro, kana kubasa kwako achikurudzira shanduko dzezvakatipoteredza kuti zvikunakire.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nyanzvi yezvehutano (OT) munhu anokubatsira nezvinhu zvese kubva kubasa rako kusvika kuhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva .
- Kubva pamwana mucheche kusvika kumunhu mukuru, chero ani zvake wezera ripi zvaro anogona kubatsirwa nechiremba wemazuva ose.
- Inyanzvi dzehutano dzakanyatsodzidziswa dzakawana dhigirii rakakosha uye kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi pabasa iri.
- Chinangwa chavo chikuru ndechekuvandudza kuzvimiririra kwako uye hupenyu hwako .
- Kana iwe kana nhengo yemhuri yako iri kunetseka kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva nekuda kwechirwere, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo uye bvunza kana uchigona kutumirwa kuna chiremba wezvemabasa.
Kurapa Kwebasa, OT, Basa rezuva nezuva, Kuremara, Kurohwa neSitiroko, Kukura kweVana, Kugadziriswa
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